八年級英語人教版下冊Unit10 SectionA 語境法講解單詞課件

Unit10

SectionA

語境法講解單詞yard

[jɑ:(r)d]

n.院子例句I

saw

him

standing

in

theyard.比較

yard（院子）有card（卡片），guard（警衛(wèi)）hard（努力）找。sweet

[swi:t]adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的例句Could

you

give

me

a

cup

of

hot

sweet

tea？付出汗水（sweat）才能收獲甜蜜的（sweet）果實。用法

固定搭配：a

sweet

voice

悅耳的嗓音the

sweets

and

bitters

of

life

人生的苦樂比較熟詞生義甜美的①Good

night.

Sweet

dreams.悅耳的②You

have

a

sweetvoice.清新的③I

like

the

sweet

air

of

the

mountain

village.善良的④It

is

sweetof

them

to

offer

help.惹人喜愛的⑤You

look

so

sweet

in

thisphotograph.甜食⑥Too

much

sweetcan

be

harmful

to

kids’

teeth.sweet

[swi:t]adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的memory

['mem?ri]n.記憶;回憶用法例句He

had

happy

memories

of

his

father.memor（詞根，表示記憶、記住的）+y（名詞后綴，表示性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)）→回憶固定搭配：have

a

good/bad

memory記憶力好/差to

the

memory

of

為了紀念in

memory

of紀念lose

one’s

memory

失憶編碼cent

[sent]

n.分;分幣例句We

haven’t

got

acent.的過去式）我給筆友寄（

sent:

send了一美分硬幣（cent）。用法

100

cents

=1dollar比較toy

[t??]

n.玩具男孩（boy）的快樂（joy）是買（buy）一個玩具（toy）。例句

I

have

chosen

an

interesting

toy

for

mybrother.比較bear

[be?,ber]

n.熊例句The

bear

iscoming.一只bear（小熊），傷了ear（耳朵），不能hear（聽見），流出tear（眼淚），我的dear（親愛的），吃個pear（梨子），不要fear（害怕）。比較熟詞生義承受①

Grandma

loved

me

so

much

that

I

couldn’t

bear

to

keep

anythingfrom

her.不適于②The

joke

doesn’tbear

repeating.bear

[be?,ber]

n.熊承擔③My

parents

needn’t

bear

my

whole

cost

of

living

because

I

can

makemoney

fromthe

part--timejob.支撐④The

ice

was

not

thick

enough

to

bear

the

weight

of

a

strong

man.⑤As

the

plants

grow

and

start

to

bear

fruit,

they

will

need

a

lot

of

water.結出果實熟詞生義bear

[be?,ber]

n.熊maker

['me?k?(r)]

n.生產(chǎn)者;制訂者make（制造）+er（.…的人）→制造東西的人就是“生產(chǎn)者”。例句

I

broke

the

bread

maker.編碼scarf

[skɑ:(r)f]

n.圍巾;披巾;頭巾用法例句為了遮住脖子上的傷疤（scar），圍了圍巾（scarf）。This

scarf

shades

off

into

pink.復數(shù)形式：scarves比較soft

[s?ft,s?:ft]adj.軟的;柔軟的例句I

like

soft

and

light

towel.沙發(fā)（sofa）很軟（soft）。用法

固定搭配：soft

drinks

軟飲料（不含酒精的飲料）比較check

[t?ek]v.&

n.檢查;審查例句Let

me

check

yourheart.檢查（check）脖子（neck）是否受傷。用法

固定搭配：check

on

核實；檢查checkin

報到；登記check

out

結賬離開；查明；察看check

over

仔細檢查比較(6)

健康檢查(7)check詞形、詞塊拓展a

health

checkgothroughthe

safetycheck

通過安檢詞形變化check

your

homework

檢查你的家庭作業(yè)

check

youranswer(s)

檢查你的答案

check

myemail(s)

查看我的電子郵件

check

out

檢查；核對

check

in

at

the

hotel

在酒店登記入住詞塊搭配練練不忘All

the

passengers

musttake

aplane.—Jack,

I’m

busy

cooking.

Can

you

give

me

a

hand?—Just

a

minute.I

am

checking

（檢查）my

e-mail.我將給旅館打電話，通知他們我們明天入住。I’llringthehotel,andtellthemwe’ll

checkin

tomorrow.所有乘客在乘飛機前必須通過安檢。go

through

the

safety

check

before

theyboard

[b?:(r)d]

n.板;木板例句用法

合成詞：blackboard n.黑板比較寬大的（broad）木板（board）。We

are

looking

at

the

notice

board.熟詞生義布告牌①

The

exam

results

went

on

the

board.董事會②She

has

a

seat

on

the

board

of

directors.舞臺③His

plays

are

on

the

boards

on

Broadway.board

[b?:(r)d]

n.板;木板熟詞生義伙食④He

pays￡90

a

week

for

board.上船、火車、飛機等⑤Passengers

are

waiting

to

board.寄宿⑥When

you

went

to

school,

were

you

a

day-

student

or

did

youboard?board

[b?:(r)d]

n.板;木板例句Jane

is

several

years

junior

to

me.初中（junior）階段的學生暑假會去叢林（jungle）里露營。用法

固定搭配：junior

high

school

初中junior

['d?u:ni?(r)]adj.地位（或職位、級別）低下的比較clear

[kl??,kl?r]

v.清理;清除例句There

is

noclear

solution.我們的目標是明確的(clear)，教室必須干凈(clean)用法

固定搭配：clear

out請理；丟掉clear

up

澄清；放晴；收拾clear

away收拾，整理clear

off離開；逃離比較bedroom

['bedru:m]

n.臥室例句I’ll

take

this

call

in

my

bedroom.bed(床)+room(房間)→有床的房間是“臥室”編碼own

[??n]

v.擁有;有用法例句Put

things

in

your

own

words.我現(xiàn)在(now)擁有(own)了自己的臥室。固定搭配：of

one’sown自己的on

one’sown獨自地比較railway

['re?lwe?]

n.鐵路;鐵道例句The

road

ran

beside

a

railway.rail(鐵軌)+way(路)→鐵路編碼part

[pɑ:(r)t]

v.離開;分開例句西瓜被切分開(apart)，成了兩部分(part)用法

固定搭配：part

with

放棄；交出比較The

crowd

parted

to

let

himthrough.certain

['s?:(r)tn]

adj.某種;某事;某人例句I’m

certain

our

love

willgrow.隊長(captain)的人選已經(jīng)確定(certain)了。用法

固定搭配：be

certainto

do...一定會做……for

certain

(=for

sure)

確定，無疑make

certain核實(某事)，把……弄清楚比較熟詞生義某種①The

seasons

had

an

influence

on

certain

chemicals

in

the

humanbody.②But

one

thing

iscertain:

The

world

will

bewatching.確定的certain

['s?:(r)tn]

adj.某種;某事;某人honest

['?n?st,'ɑ:n?st]adj.誠實的;老實的例句一個(one)誠實的(honest)人。用法

honest的讀音以元音音素開頭，其前的不定冠詞用an.固定搭配：be

honest

with

sb.對某人誠實

to

be

honest

說實在的同根詞：honesty n.誠信I’m

honest

in

whatever

I

tell

you.比較while

[wa?l]

n.一段時間;一會兒用法例句Will

you

take

care

of

my

plants

while

I’m

away?處理文件(file)的同時(while)，媽媽也在聽音樂。固定搭配：after

a

while過了一會兒for

a

while一會兒ina

short

while不久once

ina

while有時；偶爾比較當……時候①You

can

go

swi