廣東省高考聽(tīng)說(shuō)必備詞匯

廣東省高考聽(tīng)說(shuō)必備詞匯數(shù)詞月份0nought;zero;O1月January1one2月February2two3月March3three4月April4four5月May5five6月June6six7月July7seven8月August8eight9月September9nine10月October10ten11月November11eleven12月December12twelve星期13thirteen星期一Monday14fourteen星期二Tuesday15fifteen星期三Wednesday16sixteen星期四Thursday17seventeen星期五Friday18eighteen星期六Saturday19nineteen星期日Sunday20twenty21twenty-one季節(jié)22twenty-two23twenty-three春季spring30thirty夏季summer32thirty-two秋季autumn40forty冬季winter50fifty60sixty方向（direction）70seventy東方east（n）eastern（adj）80eighty南方south（n）southern（adj）90ninety西方west（n）western（adj）100onehundred北方north（n）northern（adj）101onehundredandone東北northeast156onehundredandfifty-six東南southeast192onehundredandninety-two西北northwest200twohundred西南southwest

900ninehundred1,000onethousand1,001onethousandandone1,300thirteenhundred;onethousandandthreehundred6,502sixthousandfivehundredandtwo45,672forty-fivethousandsixhundredandseventy-two500,000fivehundredthousand1,000,000onemillion3,123,400threemillion,onehundredandtwenty-threethousandandfourhundred8,000,000eightmillion序數(shù)詞天氣first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十晴fine,sunny陰cloudy雨rainy霧foggy陣雨shower風(fēng)暴storm溫度temperatureeleventh第十一職務(wù)名稱(chēng)twelfth第十二thirteenth第十三fourteenth第十四fifteenth第十五sixteenth第十八seventeenth第十七eighteenth第十八nineteenth第十九twentieth第二十twenty-first第二十一twenty-second第二十二twenty-third第二十三thirtieth第三十thirty-first第三十一fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第八十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十Buyer采購(gòu)員Cashier出納員ChemicalEngineer化學(xué)工程師Clerk/Receptionist職員／接待員ComputerEngineer計(jì)算機(jī)工程師GeneralManager/President總經(jīng)理GeneralManagerAssistant總經(jīng)理助理Secretary秘書(shū)Manager經(jīng)理MusicTeacher音樂(lè)教師Clerk職員Plant/FactoryManager廠(chǎng)長(zhǎng)Salesperson銷(xiāo)售員SeniorAccountant高級(jí)會(huì)計(jì)Translator翻譯員TouristGuide導(dǎo)游Typist打字員Assistant助手，助理judge裁判(one)hundredth第一百(one)hundredandfirst第一百零一hundredandthirty-fourth第一百三十四two-hundredth第二百nine-hundredth第九百(one)thousandth第一千thousandandfirst第一千零一twothousandandthirty-fourth第二千零三十四tenthousandth第一萬(wàn)(one)millionth第一百萬(wàn)(美作:billionth)billionth第十億(美作:trillionth)分?jǐn)?shù)1/2:one-half;ahalf1/3:one-third3/4:three-fourths1/5:one-fifth2/5:two-fifths7/8:seven-eighths1/10:one-tenth;atenth1/100:one-hundredth;onepercent1/1000:one-thousandth1/10000:oneten-thousandth21/2:twoandonehalf;twoandahalf42/3:fourandtwo-thirds百分?jǐn)?shù).小數(shù)100%:onehundredpercent0.5%:pointfivepercent0.46%:pointfoursixpercent2.05:twopointnoughtfive;twopointOfive6.003:sixpointnoughtnoughtthree;sixpointOOthree78.12:seventy-eightpointonetwo同一個(gè)時(shí)間可以有幾種表達(dá)方法。4:00fouro'clock,four,4o'clock04:00fourinthemorning,4a.m16:00fourintheafternoon,4p.m9:00nineo'clock,nine,9o'clock09:00nineinthemorning,9a.m21:00nineintheevening,nineatnight,9p.m12:00twelveo'clock,twelve,12o'clock12:00twelveinthemorning,12a.m,midday00:00twelveatnight,12p.m,midnight12:15,00:15aquarterpasttwelve,quarterpasttwelve,twelvefifteen,aquarteraftertwelve02:25,14:25twenty-fivepasttwo,twenty-fiveminutespasttwo,twotwenty-five,twenty-fiveaftertwo11:30,23:30halfpasteleven,eleven-thirty,halfeleven,halfaftereleven12:45,00:45aquartertoone,quartertoone,twelveforty-five,aquarterofone07:50,19:50tentoeight,tenminutestoeight,seven-fifty,tenofeight下面的例句都是表示時(shí)間：Whattimeisit,Gordon?幾點(diǎn)了，戈登？Justafterfive.剛過(guò)5點(diǎn)。What'sthetimenow?現(xiàn)在是什么時(shí)刻？It'squarterpast.一刻了。Canyoutellmethetime?你能告訴我?guī)c(diǎn)了嗎？It'stwenty-fivepasttwelve.12點(diǎn)25分。Haveyougotthetime?你知道現(xiàn)在是什么時(shí)間嗎？Itisnearlyoneo'clock.快一點(diǎn)了。WhattimedoestheboatleavefromNewYork?船什么時(shí)間離開(kāi)紐約？Ataquarterpastthreeintheafternoon.下午3點(diǎn)15分。Thetimeissixforty-five.現(xiàn)在是6點(diǎn)45分。Mywatchsayssixthirty.我的表是6點(diǎn)30分。It'sfivetoeightandbreakfast'sateighto'clock.現(xiàn)在差5分8點(diǎn)B,早餐八點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)。Thetimewas10:35hoursGreenwichMeanTime.現(xiàn)在是格林威治平時(shí)10點(diǎn)35分。I'llbebackatquarterpastone.我1點(diǎn)15分回來(lái)。Byeleveno'clockBrianwasbackinhisoffice.布賴(lài)恩11點(diǎn)回到了辦公室。Attwoo'clockinthemorningcaslonwasstillawake.到凌晨2點(diǎn)卡斯隆還沒(méi)睡著。Youshouldbetherenolaterthanninethirty.你必須在9點(diǎn)半前到那兒。Officehoursarefrom9a.mto6p.m辦公時(shí)間為早9點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)。同一日期的表達(dá)方法7月10日J(rèn)uly10,July10th,10July或10thJulyTuesdayMaythethirteenth5月13日星期二MondaythefifthofApril4月15日星期一Whatdateisit?今天是幾號(hào)？It'sthe30thtoday.今天是30號(hào)。TheymarriedonDecember9,1913.他們于1913年12月9日結(jié)婚。LabourwasdefeatedintheGeneralElectionon19June1970.工黨在1970年6月19日大選中敗北。ThecasewasheardintheHighCourtinFebruary1970.這個(gè)案件于1970年2月由高等法院審理。WherewereyouonthenightsofFebruary4thand7th?2月4日和7日晚上你都在什么地方？TheylivedtogetherfromDecemberofthatyearuntilJuneof1980.他們從那年12月到1980年6月一直住在一起。Thepaperhehandsmehasa1975date.他簽發(fā)給我文件寫(xiě)的是1975年的日期。在英式英語(yǔ)中，日期在前月份在后，即順序?yàn)槿赵履?，但在美式英語(yǔ)中，則月份在前日期在后，即順序?yàn)樵氯漳?。這一點(diǎn)必須注意，否則會(huì)發(fā)生錯(cuò)誤。例如我們寫(xiě)10-7-86或10/7/86，在英式英語(yǔ)中是July10th1986,而在美式英語(yǔ)中，則為October7th1986.我們使用的計(jì)算機(jī)上的時(shí)間就是美式英語(yǔ)。英美說(shuō)法不同的還有，例如：這事發(fā)生在星期四。在英式英語(yǔ)中IthappenedonThursday.而在美式英語(yǔ)中為IthappenedThursday.關(guān)于多少多少年代。八十年代eighties指的是1980-1989，可寫(xiě)為1980's，另外1980-1985可寫(xiě)為earlyeighties,1985-1989可寫(xiě)為lateeighties.例如：inStockholminthethirties三十年代在斯德哥爾摩Iwentonacomputertrainingcourseinthenineteeneighties.我在八十年代進(jìn)過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)培訓(xùn)班。表達(dá)星期幾的例句everyTuesdayforthenextfewmonths下幾個(gè)月的每星期二I'mterriblebusyonSaturdays.我在星期六特別忙。OnMondaynights,thepupilsgotothecinema.星期一的晚上，學(xué)生們?nèi)タ措娪?。I'veneverworkedonaSundayinmywholelife.我從未在星期日工作過(guò)。1840eighteenforty1900nineteenhundred1992nineteenninety-twohotel旅館guesthouse賓館mainentrance大門(mén)entrancehall門(mén)廳staircase,stairs,stairway樓梯balustrade,banister樓梯欄桿corridor過(guò)道verandah夕卜廊lobby走廊lift,elevator電梯informationdesk問(wèn)訊處receptionoffice接待室hotelregister旅客登記簿registrationform登記表newsstand售報(bào)處postalservice郵局服務(wù)處shop小賣(mài)部bar酒吧間lounge休息廳roofgarden屋頂花園billiard-room',球房