廣東省高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空專題復(fù)習(xí)及三套完型填空練習(xí)

2009廣東英語高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空專題復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容：【具體過程】一、完形填空考查綜合運用語言的能力：1）詞語辨析能力2）語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力3）語篇理解能力4）邏輯推理能力5）文化背景透析能力6）作者意圖剖析能力7）生活常識綜合運用能力二、歷年考點分析:根據(jù)上下文語境來確定最佳選項。近年來的完形填空試題在選項的設(shè)置上越來越淡化語法結(jié)構(gòu)，重在文意的干擾，即把具體的語言知識溶進具體的語言情景中去，考查考生通過上下文的前后提示或暗示，對整體文意進行把握的能力。這種考查方式所占的比例較大，且難度也大，若單純從句子或個別段落來分析，或許所給的四個答案在語法和結(jié)構(gòu)上都是正確的，若放在全局，則不一定正確。因此，快速瀏覽全文，領(lǐng)悟文章主旨，通過上下文的語境來選擇答案是解決這類題的關(guān)鍵。例如：ButEllaFant,whowasfiledwith1,shoutedatthetopofhervoice,“Lookat2!They'realloutof3exceptmyJohn!Isn'thethebest!”（1）A.sadnessB.happinessC.surpriseD.regret（2）A.themB.thoseC.thatD.him（3）A.sightB.orderC.mindD.step分析：考慮上下文的語境，第一個空的后邊既然是'聲嘶力竭的喊叫”就不能是A、D項，特別是通過最后一句Isn'thethebest!推知母親此時的感覺是滓福”的。所以1題的答案選B。2題的答案選A.them是因為其后用了they're。3題通過全篇語境知道此時描述的游行隊伍里一個人的步伐與其他人的不同，答案應(yīng)與“步伐”有關(guān)，所以答案選D.step。根據(jù)生活常識及文化背景知識進行邏輯推理。NMET完形填空往往以自身的內(nèi)容提供完整的語篇信息，其間交織滲透著各類相關(guān)的文化背景知識和生活常識，考查考生靈活運用該方面知識的能力。解決這類題目，考生不僅要有廣博的知識、豐富的生活經(jīng)歷，還要能夠駕馭全文，不僅理解文章的表層意義，而且要弄清文章的深層意義。當(dāng)對語言的把握不很準(zhǔn)確時，可充分利用社會文化知識和生活常識來幫助判斷。例如：（NMET1998）Everymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfast1bedandbringhimthepapersto2.A.toB.atC.inD.byA.checkB.readC.keepD.sign分析：1題的答案是C，bed的前面應(yīng)當(dāng)用介詞in。至于2題，就要用到相應(yīng)的文化背景知識：外國人有早上讀報的習(xí)慣，句中papers即報紙（newspapers）o這是理解文章細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)鍵。有了這些文化背景知識，便可迅速推斷出最佳選項B.read。因為生活中過分溺愛孩子的母親，讓兒子“在床上”吃早飯，“讀”早報是很自然的事情，這也正與文章的主旨相吻合。根據(jù)詞語的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配來選擇答案詞的固定搭配，特別是動詞的搭配在完形填空題中出現(xiàn)的比例也是比較大的，多數(shù)題目涉及到動詞的用法和各種搭配關(guān)系，這是由動詞在句子中的重要性決定的。動詞在搭配關(guān)系上與名詞、介詞、副詞的用法緊密相關(guān)。解決這類題目要求考生多讀、多記，對所學(xué)習(xí)語或固定搭配牢固掌握，并能靈活運用。例如：TheotherdayIwassittinginasmallrestaurant1aquietdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly2methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn'tlong3thewholeroomwasfilledwithsmoke.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.havehadA.seemedB.struckC.sankD.showedA.agoB.afterC.beforeD.now分析：解題1選C，是因為它這里是表伴隨。解題2選B是因為struck的意思有“使……想到”,其它幾個意思不符，搭配也不合理。解題3選C，itwasn'tlongbefore是一個固定搭配的句型。根據(jù)詞匯的意義及用法辨析詞義從而確定答案。完形填空題的考查雖然越來越淡化語法,但對語言點的考查依然存在，不過主要體現(xiàn)在詞匯搭配和語義辨析兩個方面。要做好這種題目,必須盡量將詞語辨析與情節(jié)推理和邏輯推理結(jié)合起來，從詞匯意義入手，抓住情節(jié)線索解決問題。例如：Dadtaughtmealotaboutlife,especiallyitshardtimes.Irememberedoneofhis1,onenightwhenIwasreadytoquit（退出）apoliticalcampaign（運動）Iwaslosing,andwroteaboutitinmydiary.Tired,feelingthemonthsof2,Iwentuptomystudytomakesomenotes.A.classesB.adviceC.lessonsD.talksA.struggleB.workingC.battleD.defence分析：class（課，班級，階級）advice（忠告，建議，不可數(shù)名詞）lesson（課程，教訓(xùn)）talk（談話，講演），根據(jù)短文中提供的信息，應(yīng)該是作者準(zhǔn)備退出一場失敗了的政治活動時,父親“教訓(xùn)”了他一頓，所以1題的答案是C.lessons。2題的選項B.working（工作，勞動），D.defence（防衛(wèi)，辯護）明顯不合乎邏輯，A.struggle意為“斗爭，戰(zhàn)爭"，C.battle是指大型戰(zhàn)役中的小規(guī)?！皯?zhàn)斗”。作者在這次政治活動中經(jīng)歷了數(shù)月的艱辛，為爭取某種權(quán)利而進行了艱苦的“斗爭”，根據(jù)文章的情節(jié)線索我們可以確定最佳選項是A。這兩個題的解決都借助了詞義的辨析，同時也離不開對短文情節(jié)發(fā)展的把握。三、考點剖析與解題策略（一）語法ThisautumnwasthewettestsincerecordsbeganintheU.K.Floodslargepartsofthecountry.coveredB.coveredbyC.coveredwithD.rushedaway（二）語法+常識MoreandmorefactoriespumpCO2intotheair,andatmosphereacrosstheworld.A.burnsB.hotC.warmD.heatsup（三）四個答案對比InAustraliafoldshavecoveredanareatheofthewholeoftheBritain.A.widthB.largeC.lengthD.size（四）翻譯：?ThevillageofYaluma__1_inthemountainsofChipas,aprovinceofSouthernMexico,__2__peoplearemanyIndians.A.liesB.placeC.laysD.soonA.TheirB.It'sC.ItsD.Its'

★Rockstars'admirers（崇拜者）wholoverockmusic1aboutbilliondollarsayearforrecords.Theypay150millionto2___rockstarsinperson（親自）.A.takeB.costC.wasteD.spendA.meetB.interviewC.callD.see五）連接詞★Theyaresomeofthepoorestpeopleinapovertystrickencountry.nowtheyhaveanextrasourceofincome（收入）.A.ButB.AndC.HoweverD.Therefore★Rockstars'admirers（崇拜者）wholoverockmusicspendaboutbilliondollarsayearforrecords.MR.In1956,Mclean,___1___wroteandsang“AmericanPie”,___2___heearnsanadditionaltwocentsoneverysingle___3___ofthesong.1.A.whoB,heC.thatD.as2.A.andB.butC.soD.yet3.1.A.whoB,heC.thatD.as2.A.andB.butC.soD.yet3.A.copyB.recordC.singingD.performance★Manyrockstars__1__likeGraceslickandJefferson.Thoseperformersreturnfromatour,paytheirbells,andbuynewtoys.__2__whentheyneedmoneyagain,theydoanothertour.Theysave__3__moneyandlivefromhandtomouth.1.A.play2.A.But3.1.A.play2.A.But3.A.noB.liveB.ThenB.muchC.performC.AndC.some★EnglishpeopleseemveryquietD.behaveD.SoD.plenty__reserved（緘默的）,usually.A.thoughB.andC.evenD.but★Itwasjustgettingdark;therewasatouchoffogandIwasonalonelystretchofroad.wasgoingalongcheerfully.A.ButB.AndC.OtherwiseD.YetOneeveningJackiewasonhiswayhomefromtherailwaystation.Whenheturnedrounda___1heheardfootstepsbehindhimandhethought___2wascomingnear.Hebegantowalk3___.Thefootstepsbecamefaster,too.Hesloweddown.Thefootstepsalso4down.1.A.cornerB.parkC.streetD.wayA.nooneB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyoneA.slowlyB.moreslowlyC.fastD.fasterA.putB.slowedC.becameD.turned（六）詞組與翻譯★In1990,leaderofallbignationsmetinJapanandagreedtoreduce___1CD2theyputintotheatmosphere.Tenyears2,inNov.2000,theymetagaininHollandtoassess（評估）thesituationanddecidedwhattodonext.1.A.manyB.anumberofC.theamountofD.agoodmany2.A.afterB.lateC.laterD.soon★…….ButIwasgoingalongcheerfully,thinkingaboutthedinnerIwouldeatwhenItoSalisbury.A.reachedB.arrivedC.gotD.led

（七）比較四個答案,翻譯文章Projects（工程）1___thisgooverunderthenameof“CarbonTrading”.Thebasic___2___isthatgovernmentsandcompaniescanbuythe3___topumpCO2intotheairbyinvesting（投資）ingreen4that6takesitoutagain.1.A.asB.likeC.thesameasD.exceptC.ideaD.thingsC.rightD.debt2.C.ideaD.thingsC.rightD.debtA.forestsB.projectsA.projectsB.plantsC.materialsD.treesA.projectsB.plantsC.materialsD.trees（八）前提示★Youngpeoplearespendingunbelievablesumsofmoneytolistentorockmusic.Atleastfiftystarshaveincomesbetweentwomillionandsixmilliondollarsperyear.A.filmB.rockC.jazzD.movie★NeilYoungwhoperforms1___tornbluejeans,sometimessingstoanaudienceof10,000,eachofwhomhaspaidfivedollarsforaticket.2payingexpenses,Youngleaveswithabout$18,000inhisblue3attheendofanevening.1.A.inB.withC.forD.on2.A.BeforeB.BesideC.AfterD.ExceptA.shirtB.trousersC.coatD.jeans（九）抓住主要信息詞（本文的主體---核心）,比較四個答案,最后排除不可能的選項.“Itdoesn't1,”saidoneoftheoldermusicmillionaires,whomadeamilliondollarsayearwhenhewaspopular,inthe1950s.“performersaren'tworththiskindofmoney.Infact,___2___is.”1.A.makeefforts1.A.makeeffortsC.makesensemakeprogressD.makemoney2.A.everybody2.A.everybody（十）形容詞的選擇（并列連詞的作用）1.★Ifwemakeanoiseonthebustheylookanduncomfortable.A.untouchedB.worriedC.movedD.excited2.★Hellenwasanoldteacherwithawarmsmileandeyes.A.burstingB.freezingC.friendlyD.lively（十一）后暗示Inthis__1__,professorsalwaystakeeveryopportunitytopushtextbooksasideandexposestudentstoreal___2__.A.classroomB.meansC.universityD.hall2.A.factsB.lessonsC.adventuresD.experiencesHewassurethathewasbeingfollowed.Hetriedtohide,_1_thestepsfollowedhim.Hedidn'tknow_2_tosavehimself1.A.StillB.SometimesC.OftenD.Seldom2.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how【模擬試題】Myfatheroftenworksveryhard.Andhehas1toseeafilm.HereI'lltellyou2abouthim.Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhisworkand3gohome,hefoundafilmticketunderthe4onhisdesk.Hethoughthe5tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayand6wasquitewonderfultopassthe7atthecinema.Sohecamebackhomeand8finishedhissupper.Thenhesaid9tousandleft.Buttoour10,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater,I11himwhatwasthematter.Hesmiledandtoldusabout12funnythingthathadhappenedatthecinema.Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a13cametomyfather'sandsaidthattheseatwas14.Myfatherwassurprised.Hetookouttheticket15lookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,16.Andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwasthesame.Soheaskedher17herticket.ShetookouttheticketatonceandtheseatshowninitwasRow17,Seat3.18?What'sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywerewonderingsuddenlythewomansaid,“The19oftheticketsaredifferent.”Sotheylookedattheticketmorecarefully.Afterawhile,myfathersaid,“Oh,20,Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthefilmamonthago.Takethisseat,please.”Withthesewords,heleftthecinema.A.littlemoneyB.muchmoneyC.littletimeD.muchtimeA.afunnystoryB.agoodstoryC.anoldstoryD.astrangestoryA.wastoB.wasabouttoC.hadtoD.oughtA.boxB.bookC.glassD.paperA.happenedB.likedC.pretendedD.wantedA.itB.thisC.thatD.whichA.morningB.afternoonC.dayD.eveningA.earlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.suddenlyA.helloB.good-byeC.goodeveningD.goodnightA.disappointmentB.joysorrowD.surpriseA.askedB.explainedC.toldD.wantedA.aB.oneC.someD.theA.manB.womanC.doctorD.nurseA.hersB.hisC.takenD.wrongA.andB.butC.orD.soA.Seat1B.Seat2C.Seat3D.Seat4A.itbringB.togetC.toseeD.toshowA.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.whereA.designsB.colorsC.pricesD.ownersA.I'msadB.I'msorryC.I'mwrongD.I'mworried（二）Whetheryoulikeitornot,theruleisthatonceyouareoutofyourcountry,youareconsideredbypeopleasarepresentativeofyourhomeland.ToYaoMing,thefirstChinesebasketballplayerwhohasever1hiswayintotheNBAgiants（主力）,thisruleiscertainlytrue.2hegoes,a“YaoMingStrom”takesplacethere.ThelocalChinesepeoplecheerforhis3,lookingathimasthehonourandhopeofChina.“IthinkYaoMingisliketheBurceLee（李小龍）ofhisgeneration.He4theotherfieldsofChinatotheAmericanpeople,“saidastudentfromShanghai.Despite5thefocusofsomanyeyes,YaoMingseemstoremain6.Newspaperscoversuchnewsas“YaoMingdoesn'tliketurkey,YaoMingisnot7onwellwithFrancis”and,people8greatinterestineverythingaboutthistallyoungmanfromShanghai,butthemuchlovedstarhimself9towalkhiso0wnwaysomehow.Hetookpartinthetrainingandgamesfoughtbackthosepeoplewhooncedoubtedhisfutureandrewarded10whoalwaysfixedtheirhopeonhim.Throughhisownefforts,YaoMinghasfoundhisplaceintheRockets.()1.A.blockedB.walkedC.goneD.won()2.A.WheneverB.WhereverC.HoweverD.Whatever()3.A.courageB.sadnessC.excitementD.success()4.A.introducesB.entersC.reachesD.finishes()5.A.takingB.makingC.beingD.getting()6.A.excitedB.modestC.happyD.interested()7.A.puttingB.havingC.lookingD.getting()8.A.loseB.makeC.takeD.find()9.A.hasB.managesC.failsD.succeeds()10.A.themB.usC.youD.those(三)Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhadtripped(絆倒)anddroppedallhisbooks.Mark1andhelpedtheboypickupthescatteredarticles.Thenastheywalkedalongtogether,Markdiscoveredtheboy'snamewasBill,thathelovedvideogames,baseballandhistory,2hewashavinglotsoftroublewithhisothersubjects.Healsolearnedthathehadjust3withhisgirlfriend.TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwas4inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassedpleasantly.Theythenbecamegoodfriendsandlaterenteredthesameseniorhighschoolwheretheyhadbriefcontactsovertheyears.Finallythelongawaitedsenioryearcameandthreeweeks5graduation,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.Bill6himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“DidyoueverwonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,IcleanedoutmylockerbecauseIdidn'twanttoleavea7foranyoneelse.Ihadstoredawaysomeofmymother'ssleeping8.Butafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughing,I9thatifIhadkilledmyself,Iwouldhave10thattimeandsomanyothersthatmightfollow.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupthos