湖北省咸寧市余家橋中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析

湖北省咸寧市余家橋中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ihaveaheadache.—I’mnotsurprisedyou________infrontofthecomputerfortoolong.

A.work B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.hadworked參考答案：C2.Paperproducedeveryyearis________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.heavierthreetimesthanC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimestheweightof參考答案：D3.Somepeoplefearthat_____airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_____weatheraroundtheworld.A./;the

B.the;/

C.an;the

D.the;a參考答案：A本題題意：有些人擔(dān)心空氣污染會使全球氣候發(fā)生變化。airpollution表示“空氣污染”，為抽象名詞。在英語中，三類詞前不加冠詞：泛指意義的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞(物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞)以及專有名詞。在名詞weather后跟有擔(dān)任定語的介詞短語aroundtheworld，表示“特指”，須和the連用。4.Inordertofind_____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguage.

A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．the；the

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：B略5.Althoughdifferentinmanyways，theBritishandtheAmericans________manyofthesamecustoms.A．make B．takeC．share

D．give參考答案：C6.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：D略7.Newwayshavetobefoundto_______ofwastematerialsandpoisonousgasessothatwecanhavecleanersurroundings

A.deal

B.dispose

C.remove

D.switch參考答案：B8.Davidisquitewell

inschool.HeobeystheteachersandgetsAsinallhissubjects.A.behaved

B.concerned

C.involved

D.admitted參考答案：A略9.They________havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.canC.must

D.should參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：他們本該午飯時到達(dá)，但他們的航班延誤了。willhavedone將來可以完成；canhavedone“可能做過……嗎？”表示對過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句；musthavedone“一定做過某事”，表示對過去事情的肯定推測；shouldhavedone“本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實際沒做”。buttheirflightwasdelayed這樣的結(jié)果，說明他們本來該到達(dá)卻沒有到達(dá)，因此選D項。10.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrongagain.A.it

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：C11.Johntore_____histestpapersothathismotherwouldn’tseehislowgrade.

A.off

B.away

C.up

D.down

參考答案：C12.Duringthe1960s,songsaboutwinter___________bymanyfamousrockgroupswerepopularamongpeopleofdifferentages.A.released

B.beingreleased

C.releasing

D.havingbeenreleased參考答案：A13._______theseexperimentsareinteresting,itisimportanttorememberthattheymaynotalwaystellusmuch. A.When B.Since C.While D.Despite參考答案：C14.MyfavouritecartooncharacterisMickeyMouse.It’sso_______thatweoftenfeel______whenweseeit.A．exciting；exciting

B．excited；exciting

C．exciting；excited

D．excited；excited參考答案：C15.ThephonerangandI

it

.A.took;up

B.picked;up

C.speeded;up

D.swept;up參考答案：B16.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格只填1個單詞。StudyingAbroadNowadays,studyingabroadgainspopularityinChina.ManyrichparentswouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChina.Aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadisnotanexception.Thereareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolabroad.Inthefirstplace,hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimproved,asitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovesecond-languagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.Whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,hewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thisisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevel,butcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareeraswell.Hecangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirst-ratefacilities(設(shè)備)available.Inthisway,thereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizon(眼界)andbroadenhismind.Ofcourse,attendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofproblems.Themostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier(障礙).Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon’thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokenthere.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteacherssay.Besides,forlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeople,theymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Title:StudyingAbroad(71)__________

Sendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis(72)________withmanyrichparents.

Advantages

●Childrenhavethe(73)________chancetoimprovethesecondlanguagebecausetheycanuseit(74)________.●Theycanmakefriendswithotherstudentsfrom(75)_______.●Theycanknowofthelatestknowledgeinscienceandhave(76)________tothebestfacilities.

(77)__________

●Languagebarrieristhenumberoneproblem.Becausestudentsarenotskilledatthelanguagespokenthere,theywillhavedifficultyin(78)________whattheteacherssay.●Itisnoteasyforthemtodealwithcross-culturecommunication(79)________tolackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocals.(80)__________

Bothsidesofthefactorsshouldbeconsideredcarefullybeforeonemakesadecision.參考答案：71.Phenomenon

72.popular

73.best

74.daily75.overseas/abroad

76.access77.Disadvantages/Problems

78.understanding79.due/owing

80.Conclusion17.Thereisnodoubt________theDiaoyuIslandispartofChina’sterritory(領(lǐng)土).A.whether

B.when

C.why

D.that參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Howmanywaysaretheretoreachthestateofbeinghappy?1.Happinessisnotanaim,butajourney.Ifyouseekforpleasureinthecourseofthejourney,thecoursewillbecomeadestination,andwhat'smore,itwillbeaprolonged,boundlesslybeneficialdestinationforallyourlife.2.

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Remainstandinghere,seizethepresentmoment,andyouwillbehappy.3.Happinessismentalbeforeitisphysical.

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Itisbettertoeatwithoutmeatthantohavealoadonyourmind.4.Happinessistheoppositeofunhappiness.

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Releaseyourselffromtheunhappymoodandyouwillbehappy.5.Happinessisamatterofgiving;themoreyougiveout,themoreyouwillgetback.Shareyourhappinesswithothersandyouwillenjoyitmore.6.Happinessisaverystrangething.Itwillnotturnupwhenyoubeckonit,callit,andsolicitit.Butwhenyoupretendcompleteindifference,itwillpaytoomuchattentiontoyou,learnclosetoyouandlivewithyou.

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7.

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Itisunwiseaswellasuselesstotrytokeepit.Youhavegottokeeponmakingnewhappiness,sothatonehappinessfollowsinthewakeofanother.8.Thegreatesthappinessyoucangainisrealizingthatyouarenotnecessarilyinneedofit.A.Indealingwithhappiness,youshouldadoptthestrategyofleavingitatlargetounderstanditbetter.B.Thedeclineofonemeansthegrowthoftheother.C.Whenyoumeeteveryone,trysmilingtothem.D.Thehappyplaceisthisplace,andthehappymomentisthismoment.E.Happinessisdriftingfromplacetoplace.F.SmilingisagiftthatGodgivesus.G.Inordertobephysicallyhappytothefull,youmustfirstfeelateaseandbefreeofworry.參考答案：36.D37.G38.B39.A40.E【名師點撥】高考七選五解題方法1.通讀全文，了解文章大意。這是一個泛讀的過程，目的是了解文章大意，為以后的理解做鋪墊。2.分析句型，了解語法構(gòu)成。3.當(dāng)我們了解了文章大意后，要明確每一個空是填一個整句子還是半個句子。這一點十分重要，它能夠幫助我們迅速確定某些空的選項范圍，比如，有一個空的結(jié)尾處沒有標(biāo)點符號，后文緊跟著一個句子的后半部分，很顯然這時我們需要填的是半個句子，這時便可以在七個選項中找到是半個句子的選項，從而縮小選擇范圍。比如37小題，考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：幸福是精神的，在它是身體的之前。根據(jù)下一句：吃沒有肉的食物也比在頭腦中有一個負(fù)荷好?？芍颂幹傅纳眢w上的快樂的前提是精神上感到快樂。故選G。4.明確關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系。任何句子都是要么和上文有聯(lián)系，要么和下文有聯(lián)系，要么和上下文都有聯(lián)系。比如38小題，考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：幸福是不快樂的反面。根據(jù)下一句：釋放你自己，從不快樂的心情中收獲快樂。可知此處指的是不快樂的消退是快樂的增長。故選B。5.帶入通讀，復(fù)查做完題目切忌直接離開，這是我們很有必要將自己修正好的文章通讀一遍，將其看做一片行文通順語意連貫的文章來讀，這是如果感到有含義不連貫的地方，很有可能是我們填錯了空，就要復(fù)查了，注意：七選五的特點在于，錯一道，往往還會錯另外的一道或幾道，我們叫做"連錯"，所以當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有一處填的有問題時，一定要同時檢查其他空。三、閱讀理解19.Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming.andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream-color1edflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwon