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2023年阜城縣考研《英語一》預(yù)測試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Itwas3am,acoldandwetnight,onAugust21,2010.IhadjustleftalocalclubtotraveltenkilometershomewhenIlost1ofmycaronGrandJunctionRoadinHopeValley.I2intoastillcarthatwas3infrontofahouse,andthenhitatree.Iwasbadlyinjured!4still,Ihadnoideathatafirehadstarted5thebonnet(引擎蓋)ofmycar.6inthecarbehindmewasayoungman,whoIlaterfoundoutwascalledJared.Hesawtheaccidentoccurand7tohelpmeoutofthecar.Heputhisownlifein8whenhegotintothebackseattryingtoundomyseatbelt.Withmyseatbelt9,Jaredthenbrokethedriver’swindowtodragmeout.He10didthiswhilemycarwasburning11bythecrash,thehomeownerscameouttoinvestigate(調(diào)查).Jaredtoldthemtoringemergencyservices12hecontinuedtohelpmeoutofthecar.I13mylifetoJaredandIconsiderhimagoodfriendduetothe14bondcreatedonthenighthedraggedmetosafety.IwasrushedtotheRoyalAdelaideHospitalina15condition,fivebonesbroken.Ispentafewweeksinhospital,duringwhichtimeJaredvisitedmetoseehowIwas16.HealsocontinuedtocontactmeafterIreturnedhome.Hesayshedoesn’tbelievethathedidanythingspecial.Onthat,I17disagreewithhimandamverygladthathedidn’tgethurtinthe18.Today,nearlysevenyearslater,JaredandIstill19andoftentalkabouttheeventsofthatnight.Jaredismy20andmyfriend.1、A.balanceB.sightC.interestD.control2、A.gotB.steppedC.crashedD.hid3、A.keptB.parkedC.foundD.stood4、A.WorseB.LuckilyC.ClearlyD.Badly5、A.offB.underC.nearD.beyond6、A.SittingB.SleepingC.DrivingD.Waiting7、A.stoppedB.failedC.happenedD.hesitated8、A.practiceB.handC.safetyD.danger9、A.renewedB.undoneC.repairedD.fastened10、A.hardlyB.graduallyC.bravelyD.naturally11、A.AnnoyedB.DraggedC.WarnedD.Woken12、A.whileB.a(chǎn)lthoughC.untilD.since13、A.devoteB.oweC.takeD.save14、A.bloodyB.socialC.specialD.loose15、A.nervousB.pleasantC.normalD.serious16、A.recoveringB.operatingC.strugglingD.relaxing17、A.eventuallyB.exactlyC.totallyD.probably18、A.spotB.processC.wayD.challenge19、A.takecareB.fitinC.dropinonD.keepintouch20、A.a(chǎn)ngelB.ownerC.doctorD.driverSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Foodproductiondoesgreatharmtoourenvironment.Therearemanyproceduresinvolvedinthemanufactureoffoodthatresultingreenhousegasesandotherpollutants.Someproceduresrequiretheconsumptionoflargeamountsoffossilfuels,suchasthetransportationandstorageoffoodproducts.Otherfactorsthatcausegreatdamagetoourenvironmentincludetheoveruseoffreshwater.Theproductionofbeefismoredamagingtotheenvironmentthanthatofanyotherfoodweconsume,Raisinglargenumbersofcattlerequirestheproductionoflargeamountsoffoodfortheanimals.It’sestimatedthatproducingonepoundofbeefrequiressevenpoundsoffeed.Landuseisalsoaproblem.Ifthecattlearefree-rangecattle,largeareasoflandarerequiredforthemtoliveon.Thishasledtodisastrousforestcuttingandthelossofrareplantsandanimalspecies,particularlyintropicalrainforestsinCentralandSouthAmerica.Anotherproblemspecifictobeefproductionismethaneemissions(甲烷排放).Althoughmanypeopleareawareofthedamagingeffectsofcarbondioxide,theydon’trealizemethane’sglobalwarmingpotentialis25timesworse,makingitamoredireproblem.Unfortunately,beefconsumptionisgrowingrapidly.Thisistheresultofsimplesupplyanddemandfactors.Specifically,therearetwomaincausesofdemandthatareencouragingtheproductionofmoresupply.First,theincreaseintheworldpopulationmeanstherearemorepeopletoconsumemeat.Thesecondfactorissocioeconomicadvancement.Ascitizensindevelopingnationsbecomefinanciallystable,theycanaffordtobuymoremeat.Therefore,onewaytoreducethegreenhousegasemissionsisforpeoplearoundtheworldtosignificantlycutdownontheamountofbeeftheyeat.1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Raisingfree-rangecattleiseco-friendly.B.Peoplecutdowntreesforanimalhabitats.C.Producingbeefcandamagetheenvironment.D.Carbondioxidecausesfarmoreharmthanmethane.2、Theunderlinedword“dire”inPara.4means.A.urgentB.commonC.typicalD.a(chǎn)voidable3、Beefproductionisgrowingrapidlybecause.A.morepeopleareindemandofbeefB.developingcountriesraisemorecattleC.morelandisavailabletoraisecattleD.thecostofraisingcattleisrelativelylow4、Theauthorwritesthisarticleto.A.describetheboomingofthebeefproductionB.emphasizetheadvantagesofbeefproductionC.condemnthedeforestationoftherainforestD.a(chǎn)rgueforadecreaseinbeefconsumptionText2WhenLinawasawokenbythesoundofthunder,shewasaloneontheisland.Theairwascoolandbullfrogscroaked.Itwasthatbriefmomentwhenthesummersunhadsetbutthestarshadn'tyetappeared.Linarubbedhereyesandlookedaround."Hello?"shecalled."Celia?Marie?"Therewasnoresponse.Themoonwasrisingnow,sheddinglightontheisland.Theyhadalwayscalledit"ForgottenIsland"becausenoonebuttheyseemedtorememberitsexistence.Itwasn'tonanyofthemapstheycouldfind,andeventheforestrangersdidn'tknowaboutit.Linalovedthattheisland,hiddeninaheavily-woodedsidestreamoftheriver,wasasecretbetweenthethreefriends-her,Celia,andMarie.ButnowLinawasherealone,anditwasnight.Worsestill,itwasherownfault."Comeon,Lina,letMarierowtheboat."Celiahadsaid.MariewastwoyearsolderthanLina,butshewasahopelessrower.That'swhyLinarefusedandrowedtheboattotheisland.Theargumentthatfollowedtherefusaltooktheusualform.CeliatookMarie'sside,asshealwaysdid.Linahadexplodedandyelledatthemtojustleave.Sotheygotbackintheboatandleft.Aboltoflightningcrossedthedarkenedsky,accompaniedbyadeafeningthunderclap.Thestormwashere.Asthefirstcoldraindropsliddownherneck,Lina'smindreturnedtohercurrentproblem.Shewasstuckherebyherself.Shejusthopedshedidn'tbecomeasforgottenastheisland.Thethoughtofitsentachill(寒意)downherback.Suddenly,Linaspottedsomethinginthewater.Itwasaboat,andinsideitwereMarie,Celia,andMarie'sdad,whowassteeringthroughthefastflowingwaters.Astheboatapproached,theysawLinawavingandtheworriedexpressionsontheirfacesturnedtorelief.InherexcitementLinajumpedintotheriver.Onlyonceshewasintheicywaterdidsherememberhowfastthewaterwasmoving.Luckilyastrongarmreachedintothewaterandpulledherout.ShesmiledweaklyatMarie'sdadand,withoutaword,huggedCeliaandMarie.Theydidn'tseemtomindbecomingwet.1、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheisland?A.Itisveryneartheocean.B.Itisapopularplaceforboating.C.Itissurroundedbythickforest.D.Ithasneverbeenreachedbyothers.2、WhydidLinagetangry?A.Mariewouldnothelprowtheboat.B.Linawasleftaloneontheisland.C.Mariedidn'tknowhowtorowtheboat.D.CeliasupportedMarieinthedisagreement.3、WhatcausedLinatofeelachill?A.Hershameabouttheunnecessaryargument.B.Thefirstraindropsoftheapproachingstorm.C.Theideathatnoonewouldcometosaveher.D.Thedropintemperatureasthesunwentdown.4、WhopulledLinaoutofthewater?A.Marie'sfather.B.Linaherself.C.Marie.D.CeliA.Text3We’veallhadcaseswherewe’vewaitedjustabittoolongtopayanelectricbillorspeedingticket.Butoneman,fromCaliforniabyreasonableassumption,whogoesby“Dave”,recentlytookprocrastination(拖延)onestepfurther,bypayingaparkingticketalmostahalf-centuryafteritwasgiven.InDecember2018,theMinersvillePoliceDepartmentinPennsylvaniareceivedaletterinthemail.Whoeverwrotetheletterdecideditwasbesttokeephisnamesomewhatunknown,soheputthereturnaddressas“WaywardRoad,AnytownCalifornia”underthename“Feelingguilty”.Whentheofficersopenedtheenvelope,theyfoundabriefletter,alongwitha$5bill,andaparkingticketdatingallthewaybackto1974.Thenoteread,“DearPD,I’vebeencarryingthisticketaroundfor40plusyearsalwaysintendingtopay.ForgivemeifIdon’tgiveyoumyinfo.Withrespect,Dave.”Eventhoughtheinitialparkingticketwasonlyfor$2,“Dave”musthavefeltawfullyguiltybecauseheleft150percent,or$3,ininterest.MichaelCombs,thePoliceChiefoftheMinersvillePoliceDepartment,statedinaninterviewthatthesameticketwouldcostabout$20ifitweregiventoday.Combswentontosharethattheoriginalticketfrom1974wasgiventoavehiclethathadanOhiolicenseplate.Becausetherewasnosystemfortrackingticketsgiventoout-of-statecarsbackthen,“Dave”couldhavegottenawaywithneverpayingthe$2fine.Butapparently,guiltgotthebestofhim,andhedecidedtofinallycoughupthemoneymorethan40yearspastitsduedate.1、Howmuchdoweknowabout“Dave”?A.HelivesinWaywardRoad,AnytownCalifornia.B.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutmoreabouthim.C.HiscarprobablycamefromOhioatthattime.D.“Dave”isofcoursetheman’srealnameindeed.2、Whydidn’t“Dave”payfortheparkingticketuntilrecently?A.Hecompletelyforgotaboutitinthepast44years.B.Hedidn’tfindituntilalmosthalfacenturylater.C.Hefailedtofindoutwhoheshouldpaythemoneyto.D.Hedidn’tpayforitjustbecauseofprocrastination.3、Whatdrove“Dave”topayfortheparkingticketatlast?A.Astrongsenseofguilt.B.Fearofbeingtrackedbythepolice.C.Worryaboutbeingfinedmore.D.Suddenchangeofhisfinancialsituation.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.PoliceChiefoftheMinersvillePoliceDepartmentSharesaStoryB.MysteriousProcrastinatorFinallyPays44-Year-OldParkingTicketC.UnusualLetterComesfromWaywardRoad,AnytownCaliforniaD.ParkingTicketCarriedAroundforAlmostHalfaCenturyfromOhioText4Everymandreamsofhavingagoodcar.Withluxurycars,likeBentley,LamborghiniandRolls-Royce,goingintotheworldofSUVs,ifyouhavedeeppockets,youwillbespoiltforchoice.◆LamborghiniAventadorSVJUsinganewaerodynamicsystemallowsittosetacarlaprecordof6:4497atNurburgring,oneofthelongestandmostchallengingcircuitsintheworld.Plus,carbonfibercanbeseeneverywhere,whichmakesthecarstrongandlightweight.There’reonly900beingbuiltandyou’11needtocoughup$517,770tobuyone.◆AstonMartinDBXTheDBXisAstonMartin’smaidenSUVproduct.Itfeaturesachoiceoftwogasengines—a4.0-literV8fromMercedesanda5.2-literV12fromitsown.Thepriceispredictedtobearound$250,000.◆AudiE-tronBeinganeco-friendlymotoring.itisanall-electricSUVthatmakesupforitsratherordinaryappearancewithdesign,luxuryandtechnology.Atthefrontandbackareelectricmotorswhichinsureprogressisrapid.Inadditiontoplentyofstoragespace,theAudiE-tronprovidessidecamerasinsteadofsidemirrorsandairsuspensionthatadaptstotheterrain(地形).Handover$74,800andit’syours.◆TeslaRoadsterTeslaRoadsterwillturnmostheads,Zeroto60in1.9secondsmeansitwillleavemostcarsfordust.Thetopspeedis250mph,whichisalsounheardofformostcars—letaloneana11-electricone.HavingadvancedautonomousdrivingsystemsandahugetouchscreenforsurfingtheInternet,itwon’tmakeyouregretforpaying$200,000.1、What’sspecialaboutLamborghiniAventadorSVJ?A.Itofferstwogasengines. B.Itisanall-electricSUV.C.Ituseslightweightmaterials. D.Ithasthemostchallengingcircuit.2、Whichcarissuitableifyouwantonewithadaptableairsuspension?A.LamborghiniAventadorSVJ. B.AstonMartinDBX.C.AudiE-tron. D.TeslaRoadster3、WhichofthefollowingdoesTeslaRoadsterprovide?A.Self-drivingsystems. B.Agas-savingengine.C.Sidecameras. D.MuchstoragespacePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)NotallmemoriesaresweetSomepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiencesNowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,1.willhelppeopleforgetbadmemoriesThepillis2.(design)tobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperienceTheyhopeitmightreduce,or3.(possible)erase(抹去)theeffectofpainfulmemoriesInNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFranceThedrugstopsthebodyfrom4.(release)chemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrainSofar,theresearch5.(suggest)thatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatmemoriesarewipedoutTheyarenotsuretothedegreepeople’smemoriesareaffectedTheresearchhascausedagreatdealof6.(argue)Somethinkitis7.badidea,whileotherssupportitSupporterssayitcouldleadtopillswhichpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwarTheysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosuffer8.terriblememories9.,thosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople’smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisvery10.(danger)becausememoriesgiveusouridentityTodayIwillintroducesomenewteachersinourclassMrsLiismyEnglishteacherMyfirst1.(impress)ofherwasthatshewasnervousandshyButnow,Ifindshe’skindandpatient,whoexplainsgrammar2.(clear)I’vealwayshatedmakingmistakesor3.(pronounce)awordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,butshejustsmiles,4.makesmefeeleasy5.(Be)almostsixty,MrsChenis6.experiencedphysicsteacher,butsheisverystrictAllofusareafraidofher,andnoonedaretobelateforherlessonsSomeofourclassdon’tlikeher,butmostofusreallyappreciateherbecauseherteachingissowell7.(organise)andclearIbelieveI’lldowellintheexamwithMrsChen8.(teach)meAnotherteacherIwillmentionbelowisMrWuHeteachesusChineseHeispopularamongusbecausehereallyenjoysteachingChineseliteratureHebecomessoenergeticandhumorouswhenhethinkswe’regetting9.(bore)Eventhingslikecompositionsand10.(summary)arefunwithhimIrespecthimalotSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Doyoudreamofthedaywhenyoucandriveacar?IntheUnitedStates,teenagerscangettheirdriver’slicensewhentheyareonly16yearsold,butitfeelslikeforeveruntilthatdaycomes.Trustme,becauseI’vebeenthere.1、Butinmyopinion,it’sworthitbecauseitmeanshavingalotoffreedom.2、andeverythingthereisreallyspreadout.SountilIturned16,myparentshadtodrivemeprettymucheverywhere.TherewereseveralstepsbeforeIgotthatspecialplasticcard.InIowa,everyonecangettheirlearner’spermitattheageof14,whichmeansyoucanonlydriveifyourparentissittingintheseatnexttoyou.3、InthestateofIowa,ifyoulivemorethanamile(1.6km)awayfromschoolyoucangetaschoolpermit.Youcanonlydrivetoschoolandbackhome.Luckily,Ilivedjustoveramileawayfromschool,soIwasabletodrivemymom’scartoschool.4、Finally,aftertaking(andpassing)athree-month-longdriver’seducationcourseandthefinaltest,Iwasabletogetmydriver’slicense.5、Itdidinfactmakelifequiteabiteasier.A.Icouldalmosttastethefreedomalready.B.Still,onthedayofmydriver’stest,Iwasnervous.C.Thenextstepwastogetmyschoolpermitattheageof15.D.Gettingadriver’slicensetakesalotoftimeandenergy.E.I’mfromtheruralstateofIowathatdoesn’thavealotofpublictransportation.F.Tomanypeople,gettingadriver’slicenseisariteofpassage(儀式)thatinvolvesalotofluck.G.Butifyouwerecaughtgoingoutsidethatrouteyouwouldgetinbigtrouble.Movingabroadcanbeachal
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