Unit 5 What are the shirts made of-被動語態(tài)講解+習題 （無答案）

九年級英語unit5在英語中，動詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”，其中助動詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動完全一樣。1.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式主語+am/is/are+過去分詞（+by…)否定式主語+am/is/are+not+過去分詞(+by…)疑問式Am/Is/Are+主語+過去分詞(+by…)?特殊疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+過去分詞（+by...)?2.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的基本用法。用法示例表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性發(fā)生的被動動作Iamoftenaskedthequestionbymypupils.表示近期正在發(fā)生的被動動作ThesedayspeoplearemovedbyateachernamedZhangLili.描述某種常態(tài)化的被動的客觀事實Thespaceshipismainlycontrolledbycomputer.強調(diào)目前存在的針對行為主體人的被限制性動作Youaren’tallowedtotakephotos.3.主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法第一步:將主動語態(tài)的賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語；第二步:將主動語態(tài)的謂語改為“be+及物動詞的過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；第三步:將主動語態(tài)的主語改為介詞by的賓語，放在謂語之后(有時可省略)。如圖示：主動語態(tài):They(主語）grow(謂語）tea(賓語）inthesouth-eastofChina.被動語態(tài):Tea(主語）isgrown(謂語）bytheminthesouth-eastofChina.把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳洹?.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.肯定句：Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.否定句：Footballisn’tplayedallovertheworldbypeople.一般疑問句：Isfootballplayedallovertheworldbypeople.特殊疑問句：Whereisfootballplayedbypeople?2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.肯定句：_____________________________________.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑問句：______________________________________特殊疑問句：_____________________________________________3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.肯定句：_____________________________________.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑問句：______________________________________特殊疑問句：_____________________________________________1.由….制造___________2.在…..制造_____________3.被制成….___________4.被（誰）制造__________填空。1.Thewatchis________(make)inChina.2.Paperis_____________wood.(make)3.Sometrees__________(plant)onthesidesofmountains.4.Chinese___________（speak）bymostpeopleintheworld.5.Thedictionaries_____________(use)astoolsforstudentstolookupnewwords.6.TheGreatWall___________(visit)bymanyforeignerseveryday.7.Sometimestheworkersinthatfactory___________(tell)toworkforextratime.8.Theclassroom____________(notclean)everyday.9._______theradio__________(listen)tobymillionsofpeopleeveryday?10.ThiskindofMP5___________(notmake)inHefei.11.English_________(learn)asaforeignlanguageinmostofChinesepeople.12.________theoldwomanoften_______(look)afterbyher?13._________________thebikemadeby?（完成特殊疑問句）14.________________thebikemadein?（完成特殊疑問句）15.____________theblouse_______of?（完成特殊疑問句）16.TheOlympics_____________(hold)everyfouryears.17.Where_______tea_______(produce)_________inChina?18.Theplasticbags________________(notallow)togivethecustomersfree.19.Usually,myhomework________(notdo)intheafternoon.20.Thedogs_________(take)goodcareofbymymother.將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)：1TheyplayfootballonSunday.2Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.3Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.4WemakethesemachinesinBeijing5.Theteacheroftenaskshimquestions.6.Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry.7.Theschooldoesn'tallowustoplayintheplaygroundwithoutateacher.8.Theycleantheirclassroomeveryday.__________________________________9.IrepairJenny’sbicycleeverySunday.____________________________________10.Tomoftenplaysbasketballontheplayground.11.Sometimesshegivesmeapresent.12.Thepupilaskstheteachertotellastory.13.Childrenoftensingthissong.14.Hetellsmetowaithereforhim.15.PeopleallovertheworldknowtheGreatWall.16.Maryoftentakescareofthechildren.17.TheymakethiskindofcamerainShanghai.__________________________________________18.TheywritebooksinEnglish.__________________________________________19.DothefamersgrowteainFujian?__________________________________________20.Whatlanguagedotheyspeakinthatcountry?__________________________________________用被動語態(tài)完成句子。1.郵票被人們用來寄信。2.手機是用來打電話的。3.茶葉是在杭州被人們種植的。4.你知道澳大利亞說英語嗎？5.這座山整年被雪覆蓋。_____________________________________________6.英語老師經(jīng)常使用錄音機。_____________________________________________7.你的手機是國產(chǎn)的嗎？_____________________________________________8.這個老師每天給我們很多作業(yè)。_____________________________________________9.韓梅每天讀很多書嗎？_____________________________________________10.大家都喜歡這本書。_____________________________________________11.現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)被廣泛地運用于教學中。_____________