Module12Unit2導(dǎo)學(xué)案外研版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit2Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.課前預(yù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)單詞名詞1.地震earthquake2.窗；窗戶window3.電；電力power?(adj.)強(qiáng)大的；高功率的；有力的powerful動(dòng)詞4.警告；告誡warn?(n.)報(bào)警器；警告者warner5.保持；留在keep?(過去式)kept形容詞6.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的calm ?(短語)平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)靜下來calmdown7.勇敢的；無畏的brave?(n.)勇敢bravery8.有用的；提供幫助的helpful?(反義詞)無助的helpless 介詞9.在……正下方；在……下面under兼詞10.(n.)內(nèi)部；里面(adv.)在里面；向室內(nèi)(prep.)在……里面(adj.)里面的；內(nèi)部的inside11.(adj.)不和……接觸的；不挨……太近的(v.)清除；清理；移走clear?(短語)把……清除出……clear…off…重點(diǎn)短語1.提醒/警告某人注意某事warnsb.aboutsth.2.跳出……jumpoutof…3.遠(yuǎn)離stayawayfrom4.不和……接觸keepclearof…5.停止搖晃stopshaking6.保持冷靜keepcalm7.當(dāng)心becarefulof8.逃離runawayfrom9.簡(jiǎn)而言之inshort根據(jù)語境或提示，完成填空。1.Openthewindowandletthefreshairin.2.Asthesayinggoes，“Knowledgeispower.”3.Ourparentsalwayswarn(警告)usaboutthedangerofswimmingalone.4.PeoplewillneverforgettheearthquakeinWenchuanin2008.5.Nomatterwhatdangeryouface,pleasestaycalm.6.Stayawayfrom(遠(yuǎn)離)thetreeswhenyoufacetherainyweatheroutside.7.Runningishelpfultokeepfit.8.Whenyouwalkalone,becarefulof(當(dāng)心)strangers.9.Ourparentshopeustogrowupasabrave(勇敢的)personinthefuture.佳句仿寫1.Donotjumpoutofhighbuildings.2.Ifyouareinabusorcar,stayinit.3.Keepclearoffires.4.Moveawayfrombuildings,becausepartsofabuildingmayfallonyou.5.Inshort,followwhatyoulearntinschool.句子仿寫那只貓從窗戶跳了出去。Thecatjumpedoutofthewindow.待在教室里，我去接你。Stayinyourclassroom,andIwillpickyouup.孩子們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離電線。Childrenshouldkeepclearofpowerlines.他們兩年前從這搬走的。Theymovedawayfromheretwoyearsago.總之，你們應(yīng)該遵守圖書館的規(guī)則。Inshort,youshouldfollowtherulesofthelibrary.基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)課文理解★快速閱讀全文，將下列注意事項(xiàng)分類。a.Donotstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.b.Donotjumpoutofhighbuildings.c.Stayawayfrombridgesandtrees.d.Keepcalm,especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.e.Inthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.Inside：b，dOutside：a，c，e★通讀全文，用完整句子回答下列問題。1.Whereshouldwehidewhenweareinside?Weshouldhideunderatablewhenweareinside.2.Whatshouldwedowhenthegroundstopsshaking?Weshouldleavethebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking.3.Whyshouldwemoveawayfrombuildings?Becausepartsofabuildingmayfallonus.4.Whatshouldwestayawayfromwhenweareoutside?Weshouldstayawayfrombridgesandtreeswhenweareoutside.5.Whatshouldwebecarefulofwhenweareinthemountains?Weshouldbecarefuloffallingrockswhenweareinthemountains.★請(qǐng)全面理解課文內(nèi)容，并完成下列各小題。A.選擇填空。(D)1.Thispassageismainlyto________．A.tellushowearthquakeshappenB.warnpeoplebeforeearthquakeshappenC.warnpeopleaboutplaceswhereearthquakesoftenhappenD.givesomeadviceaboutwhattododuringanearthquake(A)2.Whichpictureisrighttokeepsafeinanearthquake?B.分享觀點(diǎn)。讀完短文，請(qǐng)圍繞以下問題用兩三句話分享你的觀點(diǎn)。Howtokeepsafeatschoolwhenanearthquakecomes?★讀后回顧A.短文填空：請(qǐng)根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成短文填空。Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficultto1.warnpeopleaboutthem.Peopleusuallyhavelittle2.ornoideaaboutwhattododuringanearthquake.Hereissome3.advice.Whenyouareinside,don'tjumpoutofhighbuildings.Hide4.underatableandstayawayfromwindows,heavyfurnitureorfires.Whentheshakingstops,leavethebuildingquickly,butdon'tusethelift.Keepcalmandbe5.braveandhelpful.Whenyouare6.outside，stayawayfromfallingbuildings,bridgesandtrees.Don'tstandnearstreetlightsorunder7.powerlines.Ifyouareinabusorcar,stayin8.it.Whenyouareinthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.Whenyouareonthebeach,runawayfromtheseaandmove9.quicklytohigherground.In10.short，followwhatyoulearntinschool,sothatyoucanbesafeandhelpsaveothers.B.復(fù)述課文：根據(jù)下面的線索復(fù)述文章大意。Whattodoinanearthquake?Inside1.Donotjumpoutofhighbuildings.2.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.3.Leavethebuildingquickly.Donotusethelift.4.Becalm,braveandhelpfulwhenyouarewithotherpeople.?Outside5.Moveawayfrombuildings.6.Donotstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.7.Stayawayfrombridgesandtrees.8.Becarefuloffallingrocks.9.Runawayfromthesea.Followwhatyoulearntinschool.知識(shí)點(diǎn)精練★知識(shí)點(diǎn)Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.【自主探究】warnsb.aboutsth.意為“提醒/警告某人注意某事”；warnsb.(not)todosth.意為“告誡某人(不要)做某事”。【習(xí)題演練】(B)1.Mymotheralwayswarnsme________thepowerlinesbecauseit'sdangerous.A.nottouch B.nottotouchC.notouching D.don'ttouch2.早上媽媽總是提醒我注意天氣。Mymotheralwayswarnsmeabouttheweatherinthemorning.★知識(shí)點(diǎn)Leavethebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking.【自主探究】stopdoingsth.意為“停止做(正在進(jìn)行的)某事”；stoptodosth.意為“停下來做另一件事”?！玖?xí)題演練】(C)3.Hearingthedoorbell,shestopped________thedishes.A.washes B.washC.washing D.towash(B)4.Weworkedforalongtime.Let'sstop________arest.A.having B.tohaveC.have D.had★知識(shí)點(diǎn)Keepcalm，especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.【自主探究】keep作動(dòng)詞，意為“保持；留在”，keepcalm由“系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞”構(gòu)成。其他既能作行為動(dòng)詞又能作系動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞還有become，feel，look，seem等。拓展keep的用法歸納◆keep＋形容詞，“保持某種狀態(tài)”，如：keepcalm?！鬹eep＋sth.＋形容詞，“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，如：keepourbedroomtidy?！鬹eepsth.“保管某物；養(yǎng)/飼養(yǎng)某物”，如：keepacat?！鬹eepdoingsth.“一直/堅(jiān)持做某事”，如：keepstudyinghard?！鬹eepsb.doingsth.“使某人持續(xù)做某事”，如：keepmewaiting?！鬹eepsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，如：keepmyfatherfromsmoking?！鬹eepclearof…“不和……接觸”，如：keepclearoffire?！鬹eepawayfrom…“遠(yuǎn)離……”，如：keepawayfrompowerlines?！玖?xí)題演練】(A)5.Iamsorrytokeepyou________.A.waiting B.towaitC.wait D.waited(D)6.Canyougivemesomeadviceabouthowto________healthy?A.look B.getC.feel D.keep7.我想借你的書一周。Iwanttoborrowyourbookandkeepitforaweek.★知識(shí)點(diǎn)Inthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.【自主探究】becarefulof意為“當(dāng)心……”。becareful＝watchout意為“小心；當(dāng)心”。【習(xí)題演練】8.當(dāng)心火，否則你會(huì)傷到自己。Becarefulofthefire,oryoumayhurtyourself.強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一、完成句子。1.中午了，你應(yīng)該停下去吃午飯了。It'snoon,andyoushouldstoptohavelunch.2.我們不要靠近電梯的門。Weshouldkeepclearofthedooroftheelevator.3.總而言之，孩子們必須學(xué)一些基本生活技能。Inshort，childrenmustlearnsomebasiclifeskills.4.當(dāng)火災(zāi)爆發(fā)時(shí)，他從房間里跳了出來。Whenthefirebrokeout,hejumpedoutofthehouse.5.當(dāng)我們遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，我們首先要保持冷靜。Whenwemeetdanger,weshouldkeepcalmfirst.二、短文填空。ThereareusuallymanyearthquakesinTürkiye.OnFebruary6th,2023,abigearthquake1.happenedinTürkiye.Thousandsofpeople2.diedandabout20，000peoplewereinjured(受傷的).Thenumberkeptrising.Manypeoplelost3