廣州牛津版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 2 Culture shock 語法梳理和練習(xí)

廣州牛津版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit2語法梳理與練習(xí)O狀語theAdverbial修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語引導(dǎo)詞+句子(在句中作狀語)f狀語從句RevisionofO狀語從句theAdverbialClauses七種狀語從句:條件狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句比較狀語從句原因狀語從句讓步狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句目的狀語從句一、條件狀語從句condition1.連接詞：if,unless(if…not),so/aslongas,中考鏈接——條件狀語從句Ifhe,hisvoicewillbeheardforsure.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.hascome—Areyousurethathe___tonight?—Ofcourse.Don'tworry.I'llletyouknowassoonashe.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes.時(shí)間狀語從句timewhen/whilewhen既可指某一時(shí)間點(diǎn),也可指一段時(shí)間;while指“在某一段時(shí)間里”，“在……期間”，引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的他回來的時(shí)候，他妻子正在做飯。Whenhereturned,hiswifewascooking.在他看書的時(shí)候，他妻子正在做飯。Whilehewasreading,hiswifewascooking.

中考鏈——When從句考點(diǎn)：1)當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生的時(shí)候另一個(gè)動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用過去式．(不能用while)e.g.(1)I(watch)TVwhenI(hear)asharpcryyesterdayevening.(2)Whatyouwhentheteachercameinjustnow?A.did,doB.were,doingC.do,doD.are,doing答案：waswatching，B2)當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生時(shí)另一動(dòng)作也相繼發(fā)生，而且很短暫－－從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用過去式。(也可用while)(1)Acar(hit)abicycleridercarelesslywhenit(run)pastthecornerofthestreet.(2)ImetMr.GreenIwaswalkingacrossthebridge,butIdidn'tsayhellotohim.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while答案：hit,wasrunning,D中考鏈while從句用進(jìn)行時(shí)e.g.1)Myparents(read)somenewspaperswhileI(play)withmye-dogthistimeyesterday.2)Whilewe(travel)inAustralialastyear,IvisitedLucywhooncetaughtEnglishinourschool.答案：werereading,wasplaying,weretravelling比較狀語從句comparisonas…as否定結(jié)構(gòu)常用so...as，也可用as...asHewokeupassuddenlyashehadfallenasleep.他醒來得和入睡時(shí)一樣突然。IhaveneverseensomuchrainasfellthatFebruary.我從未見過這么多雨的二月。中考鏈接Thereare___manyleaguemembersinclass2___inClass4.A.both;andB.so;asC.either;or2.-Doyouhaveabiglibrary?-No,wedon't.Atleast,not___yours.A.asbigasB.asbigthanC.asbiggerthan3.SuzhouisnotbeautifulHangzhou.A.as;thanB.so;asC.even;than4.Ironismoreuseful___anyothermetal.A.asB.thanC.thenD.as;asA.both;andB.so;asC.either;or2.-Doyouhaveabiglibrary?-No,wedon't.Atleast,not___yours.A.asbigasB.asbigthanC.asbiggerthan3.SuzhouisnotbeautifulHangzhou.A.as;thanB.so;asC.even;than4.Ironismoreuseful___anyothermetal.A.asB.thanC.thenD.as;asD.biggerasD./;thanD.so原因狀語從句reasonbecause/as/s原因狀語從句主要表原因或理由。他心情不好，因?yàn)樗赣H生病了。Itwasbecausehismotherwasbadlyillthathewasunhappy.第二天早晨我們起得很早，因?yàn)橐贿t于下午到達(dá)牛津市。Wewereupearlythenextmorning,aswewantedtobeinOxfordbytheafternoon.由于我們沒有錢，我們不能買它。Sincewe'venomoney,wecan'tbuyit.becausebecause,as,si均表示“因?yàn)?，“由于"，because語氣最強(qiáng)，用來回答why提問，可表示已知或未知的事實(shí)。Youshouldn'tgetangryjustbecausesomepeoplespeakillofyou.你不該僅僅因?yàn)橛行┤苏f了你的壞話就發(fā)怒。because引導(dǎo)的從句通常置于主句之后，只有在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)才置于主句之前。BecausetheymakemoremoneythanIdo,theythinkthey'resosuperior.因?yàn)樗麄儝赍X比我多，所以他們認(rèn)為自己高人一等。because引導(dǎo)的從句還可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。ItwasbecauseIwantedtoseemyunclethatIwenttothetownyesterday.我昨天是由于要去看我的叔叔而去城里的。asas語氣較弱，較□語化，所表的原因比較明顯，或是已知的事實(shí)，所以不需要強(qiáng)調(diào)。as引導(dǎo)的從句之前不可用強(qiáng)調(diào)詞和否定詞not也不可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。as引導(dǎo)的從句多置于主句之前。Asalltheseatswerefull,he由于所有p的座位都坐滿了，他只好站著。sincesince吾氣比較弱，常用來表示對(duì)方已知的事實(shí)。它和as—樣，前面不可用強(qiáng)調(diào)詞和否定詞notsince往往相當(dāng)于漢語中的“既然”。Sinceyouaregoing,Iwill既然你0要去，我也去吧。讓步狀語從句concession讓步狀語從句表“雖然”，“盡管”，“即使”等概念?？芍糜谥骶渲盎蛑蟆houghitwasonlynineo'clock,therewerefewpeopleinthestreets.雖然時(shí)間才九點(diǎn)鐘，可街上已沒什么人了。＞though/although不能與but連用,但可與yet或still連用。Although(Though)hewasoversixty,(yet)hebegantolearnFrench.盡管他已經(jīng)六十歲了，但他才開始學(xué)習(xí)法語。結(jié)果狀語從句result＞結(jié)果狀語從句表結(jié)果，其關(guān)聯(lián)詞主要有so…that,such…that＞結(jié)果狀語從句皆置于主句之后。ShesatbehindmesothatIcouldnotseetheexpressiononherface.她坐在我身后，所以我看不見她臉上的表情。Hisangerwassuchthathelostcontrolofhimself.他勃然大怒，以至不能自制。結(jié)果狀語從句考點(diǎn):(1)so+形容詞(副詞)+that從句”⑵So+many/much/few/little(數(shù)量形容詞)+n.(復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù))+that從句Such+其他形容詞+n.(復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù))+that從句such+a+adj.+n.+that從句so+adj.+a+n.+that從句Notes:little有兩個(gè)意思，小的和少的。中考鏈接Igotthere___late___Ididn'tseehim.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.so;asItis___hotintheroom___wehavetogooutforawalk.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.as;asD.such;asHehas___aninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit.A.soB.suchC.thesameD.as目的狀語從句purpose＞目的狀語從句表目的，常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may(might),有時(shí)也用shall(should)和will(would)。＞目的狀語從句多置于主句之后。Iraisedmyvoicesothateveryonecouldhearme.為了讓每個(gè)人都能聽到我的聲音，我提高了音量。比較：Hewalkedveryfastsothathecouldcatchupwithus.Hewalkedsofastthathecaughtupwithus.sothat以便，為了（目的狀語從句）so…that…如此……以至于……（結(jié)果狀語從句）中考鏈接ThelittleboysavedeverycoinhecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother‘sday.(sothat)為了能夠在母親節(jié)給媽媽買一份禮物，小男孩節(jié)省每一分錢。Sheboughtadigitalcameraonlineshewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat鞏固練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意，從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。Theboxisheavythelittlegirlcan'tliftit.(too...to,so...that)Iwenttoschool(if,though)Ihadabadcold.HehaslivedinShenzhen(since,after)hewasborn.(Assoonas,Before)Maryopenedthedoor,thedogranin.IamsurethatIcanspeakEnglishwellyouoneday.(as...as,so...as)Wewon'tgoout(if,as)itrainstomorrow.Hedidn'tsayanything(when,while)theteacheraskedwhyhewaslateforschool.Iwasbusyworking(when,while)shewasplayingboardgames.Iruneveryday(sothat,because)Ilikerunning.Hedidn'tworkhard,(so,as)hedidn'tpasstheexam.(Although,Since)itisdangerous,Iwilltry.12.Istudyhard(because,sothat)Icancatchupwithmyclassmates.Billwon'tmakeanyprogress(if,unless)hestudiesharderthanbefore.Youshouldtakeabath(after,before)yougotobed.Itis(so,such)aneasyquestionthatweallknowtheanswer.Nobodyknewwhathappened(when,until)shetoldus.二、單選題：Nomattertheweatherislike,youcanalwaysfindsurfersoutthewavesinHonolulu.A.what;ridingB.how;ridingC.what;torideD.how;torideIwas