新概念第一冊lesson109-110教程文件課件

新概念第一冊lesson109-110Review形容詞比較級和最高級1.直接加erhard-harder-thehardest,short-shorter-theshortest2.以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫該輔音字母+er/estbig-bigger-biggest3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為i加er/estlazy-lazier-the

laziest，heavy-heavier-the

heaviest2023/9/19Review形容詞比較級和最高級4.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加r/stlarge-larger-the

largest5.多音節(jié)及某些雙音節(jié)詞，+more/themostdifficult-more

difficult-

the

mostdifficult，tired-moretired-themost

tired2023/9/19形容詞的比較級一般由than引導(dǎo)后面的比較對象。例：I

am

younger

than

you

are.變化規(guī)則：一般形容詞后直接加er，(taller)以元音加輔音結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后一個字母，再加er，(bigger)以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加er.(heavier).4.以e結(jié)尾的，直接加r.(larger)形容詞的最高級需有一個比較范圍。例：I

am

the

youngest

in

theclass.（注：最高級前要加the）變化規(guī)則：1.一般形容詞后直接加est，(tallest)2.以元音加輔音結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后一個字母，再加est，(biggest)3.以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加est.(heaviest).4.以e結(jié)尾的，直接加st.(largest)grammar

不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest名詞數(shù)量的比較much/little+不可數(shù)名詞；

many/few+可數(shù)名詞I’ve

got

much/little

coffee.I’ve

got

many/few

books.more+n.+than…less/fewer+n.+than…I’ve

got

more

coffee

than

you

have.I’ve

got

less

coffee

than

you

have.What

would

like

when

you

are

having

coffee?Milk?Sugar?Cigarette?BiscuitA

piece

ofadviceEat

more

and

smoke

lessUnderstand

the

situationT:

Try

to

interpret

the

picture?(p174)What

dose

Jane

have

with

her

coffee?Jane

has

a

biscuit

with

her

coffee.idea

[ai'di?]點子，主意good

/badidea好／壞點子Eg:

He

is

full

of

ideas.他主意很多many

&

a

few2023/10/2a

few幾個（用于可數(shù)名詞前）2023/10/2a

little

&

much2023/10/2a

little2023/10/2少許（用于不可數(shù)名詞前）less

[les]adj.（little的比較級）?較少的，更小的teaspoonful一滿茶匙a

teaspoonful

of

tea2023/10/2pity/`

piti/遺憾What

apity!真遺憾！感嘆句What+a+可數(shù)名詞！What

a

beautiful

flower

(itis)!What+不可數(shù)名詞！What

sweet

juice

(itis)!2023/10/2Advice建議Give

me

some

advice.That’s

very

good

advice.2023/10/2instead代替There

isn’t

any

cigarette,

have

a

biscuit

instead.2023/10/2夏洛特：我來煮點咖啡好嗎，簡？CHARLOTTE：Shall

I

make

some

coffee,

Jane?簡：這是個好主意，夏洛特。

JANE：That‘s

a

good

idea,

Charlotte.shall

表征詢意見我們?nèi)ス珗@好嗎？Shall

we

go

to

thepark?some

一般用于肯定句，但如果是征求某人意見，或期望得到對方的肯定回答時，可用于疑問句。Idea

我有一個好主意。I

have

a

goodidea.夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放點奶嗎？CHARLOTTE：It‘s

ready.

Do

you

want

any

milk?簡：請稍加一點。JANE：Just

a

little,

please.a

little一點，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。又如：a

little

money/water/coffee

一點兒錢／水／咖啡a

little

&

little(用于不可數(shù)名詞前)a

little表示“少”，但是還有一點點，即重點放在“有”（樂觀）little

表示“有，但是極少”，即強調(diào)“幾乎沒有”（悲觀）There

isa

littlejuice

in

theglass.There

islittle

juice

in

the

glass.夏洛特：加些糖怎么樣？兩茶匙行嗎？CHARLOTTE：What

about

some

sugar?Two

teaspoonfuls?

簡：不，再少一些。請放一勺兒半。那對我已足夠了。JANE：No,

less

than

that.One

and

a

half

teaspoonfuls,

please.That's

enough

forme.

teaspoon

茶匙a

teaspoonful

of

sugar

一茶匙的糖handful

adj.

一把a

handful

of

sand一把沙子

a

mouthful

of

food

一滿嘴飯be

enough

for

sb.對某人來說足夠了簡：太好了。

JANE：That

was

very

nice.夏洛特：你再來點嗎？CHARLOTTE：Would

you

like

some

more?簡：好的，請再來一點。JANE：Yes,

please.more“更多的”，是many

和much的比較級

many/much–more

–the

mostI

have

many

friends.I

have

more

friends.I

have

much

money.I

have

more

money.簡：我還想抽枝煙。可以給我一枝嗎？JANE：I'd

like

a

cigarette,

too.

May

I

have

one?夏洛特：當(dāng)然可以。我想那個盒子里有一些。CHARLOTTE：Of

course.

I

think

there

are

a

few

in

that

box.‘d

like=would

like“想要……”（沒有人稱和數(shù)格的變化，相當(dāng)于want,但比want口氣委婉）a

few+可數(shù)名詞桌上還有幾個蘋果。There

are

a

few

apples

on

the

table.a

few

&

fewa

few“有一些”，肯定意義

few“幾乎沒有”，否定意義There

area

few

apples

on

the

table.There

are

few

apples

on

the

table.簡：恐怕盒子是空的。

JANE：I'm

afraid

it's

empty.夏洛特：真遺憾！CHARLOTTE：What

a

pity!簡：沒關(guān)系。JANE：It

doesn't

matter.What+a

/an+

可數(shù)名詞！What+不可數(shù)名詞！夏洛特：那就吃塊餅干吧。多吃點，少抽點！CHARLOTTE：Have

a

biscuit

instead.Eat

more

and

smoke

less!

(禁煙廣告)簡：這是極好的忠告啊！JANE：That's

very

good

advice!instead

替代

She

had

a

cup

of

teainstead.instead

of

代替，而不是她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。She

wants

some

milk

instead

of

juice.advice

（不可數(shù)名詞）

a

piece

ofadvice給他一個忠告give

him

a

piece

ofadvicea

littlea

fewlittlefew肯定不可數(shù)much可數(shù)manylessadj.(little的比較級)較少的，更小的less

than…least

adj.(little的最高級)最小的，最少的few

的最高級和比較級fewer,

fewestCharlotte：

shall

I

make

some

coffee,

Jane?Jane:

That's

a

good

idea,

Charlotte.Charlotte:

It's

ready.Do

you

want

anymilk?Jane:

Just

a

little,

please.Charlotte:

what

about

some

sugar?Two

teaspoonfuls?Jane:

No,less

than

that.One

and

a

half

teaspoonfuls,

please.?That's

enough

forme.Jane：That

was

very

nice.Charlotte:

Would

you

like

some

more?Jane:

Yes,

please.Jane:

I'd

like

a

cigarette,too.May

I

have

one?Charlotte:

Of

course.I

think

t