2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省揭陽市華僑高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省揭陽市華僑高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,________theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.aslongas

D.asthough參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。A.nowthat既然；B.evenif即使；C.aslongas只要；D.asthough仿佛，好像。句意：多數(shù)的新業(yè)務(wù)失敗了，因?yàn)榧词顾麄冇挟a(chǎn)品或服務(wù)填補(bǔ)了市場(chǎng)空白，但他們通常在銷售、營(yíng)銷和管理等方面缺乏技巧。根據(jù)句意選B。2.Nowthatthereismuchdifficultyinfindingasatisfyingjob,whydon’tyoudoa______jobtosupportyouforthetimebeing?A.temporary

B.contemporary

C.permanent

D.essential參考答案：A3.Youcan'timaginethehardtimehehad______thehorsein.

A.holding

B.tohold

C.held

D.hold參考答案：A略4.It’ssaidthatsomefreepresentswillbegivento____comesfirst.A.nomatterwhom B.whomeverC.nomatterwho D.whoever參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：據(jù)說無論誰先到都會(huì)得到一些免費(fèi)的禮物。在此句中介詞to后面接賓語從句，空白處連接詞引導(dǎo)該從句并在從句中充當(dāng)主語，nomatterwhom和nomatterwho只可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而whomever只能做賓語，故選D。5.So_______inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.

A.hewasfrightened

B.washefrightened

C.frightenedhewas

D.frightenedwashe參考答案：D6.--CanIpaythebillbycheck?

---Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_______bemadeincash.

A.shall

B.need

C.will

D.can參考答案：A略7.

Apoetandartist_______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A.is

B.are

C.as

D.were參考答案：A8.Bethcomesfromatradition______peopledressupforparticularlypopularsportingevents.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B略9.Hewastootiredandherefusedto______anyextrawork.A

takeoff

Btakein

Ctakeup

Dtakeon參考答案：D10.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake_____itis.A.what B.which C.how D.where參考答案：A11.Wasitinthevillage_________weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where參考答案：B12.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera?A.search

B.change

C.charge

D.exchange參考答案：D略13.Theboyfeltquitehappybecausehewascloserto________theansweronhisown.A.havefound

B.find

C.finding

D.havingfound參考答案：C14.Withfavorableweatherconditions,thetreesthereareextremelytall,some______over90meters.A.measure

B.measured

C.measuring

D.aremeasured參考答案：C15.___________visitedtheShanghaiWorldExpoissuretotellyoutheplaceisworthy___________twice.

A.Thosewhohave;visiting

B.Whoeverhas;visiting

C.Thosewhohave;tobevisited D.Whoeverhas;tobevisited參考答案：D16.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary________atthedeskand________aletter.

A.seated;writing

B.seated;wrote

C.sitting;written

D.seating;writing參考答案：A17.William,aswellashisfriends，________invitedtomybirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday.A．is

B．was

C．a(chǎn)re

D．were參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HowtoRunforStudentCouncilSoyouwanttorunforstudentcouncil,butaren’tquitesurehowtogetstarted?Herearesometipsthatmighthelpyou:1.Haveagoodreasonforrunning.Beforeyourunforstudentcouncil,makesurethatyouhavethecorrectreasonsforit.Somegoodreasonsincludeyouwouldsincerelyliketoserveyourclassandcontributealottothestudentbody.___16___Havingahealthyreasonforrunningwillgiveyouthepositiveenergyanddriveyouwillneedtodoyourbestduringyourcampaign.2.___17___Remember,thecampaignisnottheendresultofrunningforstudentcouncil.Youshouldknowtheresponsibilitiesandtasksyouwillfaceonceyouhavethepositiontomakesurethatyouareindeedreadyforit.3.Knowtherules.Campaignrulestypicallydifferfromoneschooltoanother.___18___Youhavetofollowschoolcampaignrulesandmakesurethatyouareabletomeetthebasicrequirementsforcandidates.4.Haveacertainpolicyyouwanttoadvocate.Makesurethatthispolicyisindeedimportantforthestudentbodyandwillbringaboutpositivechange.Also,youropinionshouldindeedbeattainableandrealistic.___19___Youcanevenmakeyoursloganoutofyouropinionanddesignyourcampaignpostersbasedonit.5.Practicegoodmanners.Howyouconductyourselfduringthecampaignisareflectionofyourleadershipandmorality（品行）___20___Maintainanattitudeofrespecttoeverybody一whetherthey’reonyoursideofthecampaignornot.Ifyoutrulywanttobeelectedintothestudentcouncil,giveyourcampaign100%ofyoureffort.Goodluck!A.Thereareexpensesinvolvedwithrunningacampaign.B.Knowthepositionsandthebasicresponsibilitiesforthem.C.Don’trunforstudentcounciljustbecauseyouwanttheattention.D.Associateyourselfwithitsothatyourclassmateswillrememberyou.E.Therefore,you’dbetterknowwhatisrequiredandhaveanadvisertoconsult.F.Avoidbad-mouthingothercandidatesordestroyingothers’campaignmaterials.G.Thinkaboutthewordsthatbestdescribeyouandyouradvantagesovertheothercandidates.參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.E

19.D

20.F本文為學(xué)生如何參加競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)提供了建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句Somegoodreasonsincludeyouwouldsincerelyliketoserveyourclassandcontributealottothestudentbody.和后句Havingahealthyreasonforrunningwillgiveyouthepositiveenergyanddriveyouwillneedtodoyourbestduringyourcampaign.可知，不要競(jìng)選進(jìn)入學(xué)生會(huì)是因?yàn)橄胍蔀殛P(guān)注。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)Youshouldknowtheresponsibilitiesandtasksyouwillfaceonceyouhavethepositiontomakesurethatyouareindeedreadyforit.可知，此段主要講述競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)要了解他們的職位和基本職責(zé)。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句Campaignrulestypicallydifferfromoneschooltoanother.可知，因?yàn)楦?jìng)選的規(guī)則不同，因此，你最好知道要求是什么并咨詢顧問。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前句Also,youropinionshouldindeedbeattainableandrealistic.和后句Youcanevenmakeyoursloganoutofyouropinionanddesignyourcampaignpostersbasedonit.可知，將自己的觀點(diǎn)與自己聯(lián)系起來，這樣你的同學(xué)就會(huì)記住你。故選D。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前句Howyouconductyourselfduringthecampaignisareflectionofyourleadershipandmorality（品行）可知，避免誹謗他人候選人或破壞他人競(jìng)選材料。故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇閱讀填空題延續(xù)了一貫的總分式結(jié)構(gòu)，難度總體適中?？忌忸}時(shí)一定首先理解文章大意，然后在做題時(shí)分析前后句之間的關(guān)系，最后要將所選的答案帶回原文當(dāng)中閱讀，最終才能選擇正確答案。例如小題2主要考查總分關(guān)系，所填句為本段的中心句。三、閱讀理解19.

Henryworksinafactory.Hecomesfromapoorfamilyandwasinschoolforonlyfouryears.Hehastodothehardwork,butheispaidless.Helikestowatchfootballmatchesverymuchandspendsmuchtimeonthem.

Oneafternoontherewasabigfootballmatchontheplayground.Heborrowedsomemoneyfromhisfriendandhurriedthere.Therewerealotofpeoplethere.Andalltheticketsweresoldout.Hewassorryforit.Hesawapoleoutsidetheplaygroundandclimbeditquickly.Apolicemancameandsaid,“Itisdangeroustostayonit!Comedown!”

“Waitaminute,please!”Henrysaidandjustatthatmomentthepolicemanheardcheersontheplaygroundandaskedinahurry,“whichteamhaskickedagoal?”“Ours!”“Wonderful!Youcanstaythere.Buttakecare!”

Thepolicemansaidhappilyandleft.Whenthematchwouldbesoonover,hecamebackagainandasked,“whohaswon?”“Theirs,3:2.”

“Comedown,”thepolicemansaidangrily.“Suchamatchisnotworthwatching!”

Henryhadtocomedown.Butsoontheyheardcheersagain.Thepolicemansaidinahurry,“Climbupquicklyandseewhohaskickedagoal.”56.Fromthepassageweknowthat_________.

A.Henrydoesn’tlikehiswork

B.Henrycomesfromarichfamily.

C.Henryispaidl