2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市 衡東縣高湖紅橋中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市衡東縣高湖紅橋中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It'snotthescoreyou'vegot,buttheattitudeyouchoose______determinesourevaluationofyourwork．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．who參考答案：B2.Heinsistedhe______ahighfeverandthathe______tohospitalimmediately.Ahad,hasbeensent

B.has,sends

C.had,willbesent

D.had,besent參考答案：D3.–Whatdoyouthinkofyourjob,Bob?–Though____flexibility,itisajob____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.lacking;where

B.lackingof;which

C.lackingin;when

D.lacking;that參考答案：A4.Atfirst,histeachercouldn’trealizethatLangLanghada_______formusicthoughhewantedtolearnthepianosomuch.A.knowledge

B.present

C.gift

D.patience參考答案：C5.Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmoments________wecanonlykeepsilent.A.who

B.whichC.when

D.why參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是embarrassingmoments，后面的定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是表示時(shí)間的名詞，所以使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做時(shí)間狀語。故C正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】when引導(dǎo)的這兩種定語從句和狀語從句有如下四點(diǎn)不同：第一,修飾關(guān)系不同.若when引導(dǎo)定語從句,when前面必然有表示時(shí)間的名詞,即先行詞;若when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,則其前面沒有表示時(shí)間的名詞,這是因?yàn)閣hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句是用來修飾動詞,表示動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的時(shí)間.簡言之,when引導(dǎo)的定語從句必然修飾時(shí)間名詞,而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句修飾動詞.第二,從句位置不同.若when引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,從句只能置于主句的時(shí)間名詞(即先行詞)之后;若when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,從句可以置于主句之后,也可以置于主句之前(此時(shí)用逗號來分隔主從句).第三,when的作用不同.若when引導(dǎo)定語從句,其指代的是表示時(shí)間的先行詞,這時(shí)when在定語從句中作狀語,修飾從句的謂語;若when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,則when在從句中不作任何成分,只起連接主句和從句的作用.第四,when的翻譯不同.若when引導(dǎo)定語從句,一般可依據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)來翻譯：如果從句謂語是過去時(shí),when可譯為“當(dāng)時(shí)”“那時(shí)”;如果從句謂語是將來時(shí),when可譯成“到時(shí)”“屆時(shí)”.而引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的when,通常都是譯成“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”.6._____

anyevidencethatTom______gamesrecently?

A.Isthere;isaddictedtoplay

B.Isit;addictstoplaying C.Hasit;addictstoplay

D.Hasthere;isaddictedtoplaying參考答案：D7.Hewillrevengehimself____hisneighbor,amean(卑鄙的)officer,____themurderofhiswife.

A.for;on.

B.on;for.

C.at;on.

D.on;at參考答案：B8.Lookatthat_______girloverthere.Sheisdancingwonderfully.A.lovelylittleRussian

B.Russianlittlelovely

C.Russianlovelylittle

D.littlelovelyRussian參考答案：A9.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always

thesamething.

A.saying

B.said

C.tosay

D.

havingsaid參考答案：A

10.AsIgrowolder,Ifindmyself_____stayingwithmyparentsinmysparetime.A.liking

B.tolike

C.liked

D.havingliked參考答案：A11.—Hasthelittleboypassed______P.E.test?—Hehastriedtwice,andtheteacherwillallowhimtohave_____thirdtry.A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C12.Asapunishmentshewasnotpermitted______partinanyschoolactivityinaweek.A.taking

B.totake

C.take

D.tobetaking參考答案：B13.Itookit____thathewouldbegladtoacceptmyinvitation,buthedidn’tatall.A.forsure

B.forcertain

C.forgranted D.forexample參考答案：C14.Thespeakermentionedmanyexamples______peoplelivedthroughhardtimesandsucceededatlast．A.which

B.whose C.when

D.where參考答案：D15.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare_____it.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.against參考答案：D16.TheTownHall______inthe1880’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthetime.A.tobecompleted

B.completedC.havingbeencompleted

D.beingcompleted參考答案：B17.IrealizedthatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureof_____wasstillmyhometown.A.what

B.which

C.it

D.that參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwereinv

(徒勞的)becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.參考答案：vain三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文,然后從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。IfCaitlinwasthepainteroftheAmericanIndiansandBestedthepainteroftheRockyMountains,theartistoftheWesterncowboysandsettlerswasRemington.BorninNewYork,thesonofawealthypublisher,RemingtonwasaboxerandafootballplayeratYaleUniversity-thelastmanwouldexpecttobecometheartistoftheOldWest.Butasaboyhelovedhorsesandfedonthejournalsofsomefamouswriters.Attheageofnineteen,heleftcollegetolookforadventures.HetraveledfromMontanatoTexasasaprospector(勘探者).Remingtonhadalwaysbeeninterestedinjournalism.Nowhebegantowriteaboutandtopaintanddrawwhathesaw.Thesubjectofthe"WinningoftheWest"attractedtheEast.Magazinesandnewspaperswerefilledwithaccountofprospectors'adventures,andofbattleswithcattlethievesandotheroutlaws-allthetalesthatwerethennewsandhavebecomelegendssince.Therewerealsostoriesbymanyotherwriters.OftenthesewerepresentedbydrawingsandpaintingsfromRemington'shand,butitwasasasuccessfuljournalistthatRemingtonwasagreatartist.56.Inhispictures,Remingtonoftenpainted_______.

A.theprospectors'stories

B.mountainsandriversC.horseraces

D.AmericanIndians57.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatRemingtonbasedhisartonthe_______.

A.storieshehadreadinthenewspaper

B.thingshehadseenandexperienced

C.ideashehadlearnedatYaleUniversity

D.paintingshehadcopiedfromearlysettlers58.Duringhisyouth,Remington_______.A.showedhisgiftasanartist

B.wasinfluencedbyhisfatherC.enjoyedsportsandr