浙江省紹興市阮鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省紹興市阮鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—What’sthat?Itsmellsgreat!—It’sjustmilktea.Wouldyoulike__________?A.this

B.one

C.it

D.some參考答案：D2.AIDSisadiseasethat____thebody’simmunesystem．A.breaksdownB.getdown

C.breaksout

D.comedown參考答案：A3.________isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.

A.As;whom

B.What;whose

C.It;whose

D.What;whom參考答案：D4.Alltheirattemptstorescuetheburiedchildfromthefallenbuildingwere____.Hediedsoonafterwards.

A.inplace

B.inreturn

C.inorder

D.invain參考答案：D5.Inthebook,theauthordescribeshowIranhaslongsoughtan

withAmerica.A.acceleration B.accomplishmentC.accumulation D.accommodation參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這本書里，作者描述了伊朗如何長期與美國尋求和解。A.acceleration加速，促進(jìn)；B.accomplishment成就，完成；C.accumulation積聚，累積；D.accommodation和解，膳宿。根據(jù)句意，故選D。6.A.noticewas

inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentup

B.givenup

C.setup

D.putup參考答案：D11.PeopleinGuangzhouareproudof________wehaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how參考答案：B略8.__________succeedindoinganything.A．Onlybyworkinghardwecan

B．ByonlyworkinghardwecanC．Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D．Onlybyworkinghardcanwe參考答案：D9.Ireallyshowmyappreciationtomyparents,under________financialumbrellaIhavestartedmyownbusiness.A.which

B.whomC.who

D.whose參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為myparents，在非限定性定語從句中作名詞financialumbrella的定語，故用關(guān)系代詞whose。句意：我真的很感激我的父母，在他們的經(jīng)濟保護(hù)傘下，我已經(jīng)開始了自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選D。【點睛】考查定語從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語，就要用關(guān)系代詞來連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語，就得用關(guān)系副詞來連接從句。本題中先行詞myparents，在非限定性定語從句中作名詞financialumbrella的定語，故用關(guān)系代詞whose，從而得出答案。10.Mr.Leefelt_________atthenewsthathemightbechargedwiththe________murderofhiswife.A.frightening,attempting

B.frightened,attemptedC.frightening,attempted

D.frightened,attempting參考答案：B11.Itissaidthattheywere

fromthefactories.A.accusedoftakingmoney

B.chargedoftakingmoneyC.chargedbytakingmoney

D.accusedbytakingmoney參考答案：A12.----Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?----No,Ineeded______IthoughtIwould.A.notsomuchas

B.asmuchas

C.muchmorethan

D.muchlessthan參考答案：C13.“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou”hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina’syoungergeneration______areunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.A.who B.which C.whose D.forwhom參考答案：A14.

Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D15.

_________you’vepickedup,youmustgiveitbackto_______itbelongsto.A.Whatever,whomever

B.What,nomatterwhoC.Nomatterwhat,nomatterwho

D.Whatever,nomatterwho參考答案：A16.Withallthefamilymembers____onvacationwithouthim,theboyfeltextremelylonelyandafraid.Atohavegone

Bgoing

Chadgone

Dgone參考答案：B17.Tom,for

lifewasveryhard,isinchargeofthefamousprivateschool.A.whose

B.who

C.whom

D.which參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Goingbacktoschoolcanbeastressfultimeforchildrenandfamilies.Everyonemustmakethetransition（轉(zhuǎn)變）fromeasyholidaylifetoroutines,schedulesandhomework.

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?ArrangeschooleventsandprogramsManyschoolshaveeventsandprogramstohelpcutdownonstudentstress.Attheseevents,parentscanmeettheteachersandseewheretheirchildrenarelearning.Familiescanattendactivitiesheldondifferentsitesintheschool.

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?MakeconnectionsintheclassroomCommunicatingwithstudentsisgodadviceforteachers.Teacherscansharedetailsaboutthemselves,whichcanhelptocreatemeaningfulconnectionsintheclassroom.

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Teachersshouldalsoinvitechildrentotalkabouttheirfamiliesanddescribewhattheydidoverthesummer.?Don’tscheduletoomanyactivitiesforyourchildren

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Instead,helpthemsetcleargoalsandkeepschedulesorganized.Ifsomeoneinthefamilyhasalearningstyleclosetothatofthestudent,thatpersoncouldhelpwithhomework.Thisrelationshipmayhelpcutdownonstress.?

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Everyoneneedsabreakfromwork.Familymealsandoutingscanhelpeveryonerelax.Afamilygamenightorwalkinaparktogethercangiveparentsandchildrenachancetohavefunasafamily.Ifastudenthashoursofhomeworktocomplete,takingseveral10-minutebreakscanreducestress.A.Takeabreak!B.Havefunwithfamily.C.Inthisway,studentscanbecomemorefamiliarwiththeenvironment.D.Theconversationscanalsoreducenervousnessandstressamongthestudents.E.OlderstudentshelpyoungeronesunderstandtherulesandcultureoftheschoolF.However,schools,teachers,parentsandchildrencanallhelporelievethestress.G.Parentsareadvisednottoover-loadtheirchildrenwithextra-curricularactivities.參考答案： 36.F

37.C

38.D

39.G

40.A

三、閱讀理解19.Fromthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning,youcanfeelsweatrunningdownyourbody,evenifyou'rebarelymovingatall.That'swhatmostpeopleinChinafeltlikethissummer.Infact,theentirenorthernhemisphere(半球)sawhightemperaturesinJuly.TheArcticCirclewasnoexception(例外).TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereare

usuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofMeteorologicalSciences.Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect(極地放大效應(yīng)).ThemostdirectimpactofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.AccordingtoNASA,Arcticseaiceisnowdisappearingatarateof13.2percentevery10years.NASAsaidthatifthiscontinues,theArcticwillhavenoicebytheyear2040.ThishasputsomeArcticanimals,likepolarbears,indanger.Theicethatthebearsliveonhasshrunk(縮小),theTorontoStarreported.Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.Since1993,sealevelshaverisenatarateof3.2cmevery10years,theGuardianreported.Somecountries,suchasTuvalu(圖瓦魯)intheSouthPacificOceanandMaldives(馬爾代夫)intheIndianOcean,areatriskofdisappearingintothesea.24.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThetemperaturesinNorilskusedtobelowerthanthissummer.B.Some