2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市第三十八中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市第三十八中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asastudent,youshouldtryto_____beinglateforyourclass.A.prevent

B.refuse

C.avoid

D.punish參考答案：C2.----MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionaboutyourassignment.----______!A.It’sapleasure

B.Notatall

C.Helpyourself

D.Sure,goahead參考答案：D3.Ireallywonderwhatitwasonthatmorning______touchedhimsomuch.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：B4.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.A.needstorepair

B.needtorepair

C.needrepaired

D.needtoberepaired參考答案：D5.Whenheknewthedisappointingresultoftheexam,heseemedquite____.

A.castdown

B.castoff

C.castout

D.castaround參考答案：A6.一Wi11youtwogototheshowtomorrow?－Yes，oratleastI’mplanning

.

A.it

B.one

C.to

D.that參考答案：C7.Nowhereelseintheworld＿＿aquiet,beautifulplace.A.youcanfindsuch

B.canyoufindsuchC.youcanfindso

D.canyoufindso參考答案：B略8.Theshygirlfelt_____whenshemadesomemistakesinherperformance.A.amazed

B.awkward

C.astonished

D.amused參考答案：B9.---Howdoyoulikethebook?

---Ihaven’treadamoreinterestingone.It’swellworth______asecondtime.

A.toberead

B.reading

C.beingread

D.toread參考答案：B考查詞組搭配。beworthdoing（某事）值得做，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。故選B。10.Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfricathatyear_____hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

B.not;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when參考答案：C11.The

___

of

booking

tickets

in

advanceis

that

you

can

get

better

seats.

A.

approach

B.

advantage

C.

union

D.

state參考答案：B12.Ourmathsteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem______noneofusworkedout.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.sothat參考答案：C13.Doyouknowthe_____ofobtaininganewpassport?NextyearIwillgotoAustralia.A.process

B.procedure

C.progress

D.program參考答案：B14.--ThelightissoweakthatIcan't_______thewordsinthearticle.--Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.A.leaveout

B.makeout

C.checkout

D.figureout參考答案：B15.WhenIarrived,Ifoundtheboy_____atthebackoftheroom.A.

seating

B.seated

C.isseating

D.sits參考答案：B16.ItwasthehappyhomeenvironmentthatCharleswasexposedto___changedhimintoahappyman.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.how參考答案：B17.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,____thathecoulddonothingtohelp.A.torealize

B.realized

C.realizing

D.beingrealized參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HollywoodfilmmakersvisitMulan'srootsHollywoodfilmmakers,includingcreatorsofthe1998DisneyfilmMulan,willstart___41___“discoverytrip”toMulan’sbirthplace—HuangpiDistrictinHubeiProvincethisweek.Duringthetwo-dayvisit,theywillseeanumberofMulan-themed___42___

(perform),suchasthehorselightingshowandthelocalopera.Theywillalsovisitplacesofhistoricalinterest,___43___theMulanMountainandtheGeneral'sTemple.Inthe20yearssincetheDisneyfilmcameout,___44___(it)directorTonyBancrofthasn’tbeentothelandofMulan'sroots."Forme,it'safullcircletourofwheremyfavoritecharacterwasborn.I'malsodoingmyhomeworkforthenextfilm,"hesaid.“ChinausedtobeclosedofftoWesterners,thus___45___(create)amystery,butinthelastfewyears,U.S.films___46___(explore)theChinesecultureandenvironment,

___47___hasopenedaudiencestoawholenewworld.IbelievethetaleofMulanappealstoWesternersmainly___48___

it’saboutadaughter’srespectforherfamily,___49___(especial)herfather,”Bancroftadded.Alive-actionremakeofthe1998filmisexpectedtohittheatersin2019.TheWaltDisneyStudioshasannouncedthatChineseactressLiuYifei,also___50___(know)asCrystalLiu,isgoingtostarintheclassicChinesetale.參考答案：41.a

42.performances

43.like

44.its

45.creating

46.haveexplored

47.which

48.because

49.especially

50.known這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了好萊塢電影制作人來到中國花木蘭的出生地-河北，黃皮-探索更多關(guān)于花木蘭的信息，并籌劃拍攝真人電影《花木蘭》?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：好萊塢電影制作者包括1998迪斯尼電影木蘭的創(chuàng)作者將為到木蘭的出生地進(jìn)行一次發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅。句中“discoverytrip”的trip是可數(shù)名詞且為單數(shù)形式，故要加上冠詞，再根據(jù)句意判斷出此處是泛指，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，discovery是以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?2題詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)短語“anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可知，此處應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。perform的名詞形式是performance，復(fù)數(shù)直接加s。故填performances?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們會(huì)參觀一些名勝古跡，像木蘭山和將軍廟。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)該用介詞，根據(jù)句意表示“像”或則“例如”的介詞是like。故填like?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)空格后的名詞“director”可知，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞來修飾名詞。故填its?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：中國曾經(jīng)對(duì)西方人是封閉的，因此產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)神秘感。但是在過去的幾年里，美國的電影已經(jīng)開始探索中國的文化和環(huán)境，這給觀眾們打開了一個(gè)全新的世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是用非謂語動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語，create的邏輯主語是前面的整個(gè)句子，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用v-ing形式。故填creating?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該用謂語動(dòng)詞；短語“inthelastfewyears”(在過去的幾年里)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語films是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填haveexplored?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“U.S.filmshaveexploredtheChinesecultureandenvironment”這整個(gè)句子，定語從句缺主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?8題詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。句意：我認(rèn)為花木蘭的故事對(duì)西方人有吸引力主要是因?yàn)榕?duì)于家人的尊重，尤其是她的父親。分析句子機(jī)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)該填連詞，再聯(lián)系句意，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句符合語境和語義。故填because?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我認(rèn)為花木蘭的故事對(duì)西方人有吸引力主要是因?yàn)榕?duì)于家人的尊重，尤其是對(duì)于她父親尊重。especially表示陳述某一事實(shí)之后，列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)，其后可接名詞、介詞短語、從句等。故填especially?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)該用非謂語動(dòng)詞，且know的邏輯主語“LiuYifei”和它之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式，know的過去分詞是known。故填known。三、閱讀理解19.

Americanresearchersfoundfemalesarethemoretalkativesexbecauseofaspecial“l(fā)anguageprotein”inthebrain.Thestudy,conductedbyneuroscientists(神經(jīng)學(xué)家)andpsychologistfromtheUniversityofMaryland,concludedthatwomentalkedmorebecausetheyhadmoreoftheFoxp2protein.Theresearch,publishedintheJournalofNeuroscience,foundthathigherlevelswerefoundamonghumansthatwerewomenbutinratsthatweremales.Theirfindingscameafteritwaspreviouslyclaimedthatladiesspeakabout20,000wordsaday–over13,000morethanmen."Thisstudyisoneofthefirsttoreportasexdifferenceintheexpressionofalanguage-associatedproteininhumansoranimals,”saidProfMargaretMcCarthy,wholedthestudy.Intheirstudy,theresearchersattemptedtodeterminewhatmightmakemaleratsmorevocal(聲音的)thantheirfemalefriends.Theyseparatedfour-day-oldratsfromtheirmothersandthencountedthenumberoftimestheycriedoutinthe“ultrasonicrange”,thefrequencieshigherthanhumanscanhear,overfiveminutes.Whilebothsexescalledouthundredsofcries,themalescalledouttwiceasoften,theyfound.Butwhenthepupswerereturnedtotheirmother’scage,shefussedoverhersonsfirst.TestsconductedonthepartsofthebrainknowntobeassociatedwithvocalcallsshowedthemalepupshaveuptotwiceasmuchFoxp2proteinasthefemales.Theresearchersthenincreasedtheproductioninthebrainsoffemalepupsandreduceditinmales.Thisledtothefemaleratscryingoutmoreoftenandtheirmothersshowingmoreinteresttothem.Incontrast(相反),malesbecameless“talkative”.Theresearchersthentestedsamplesfromtenchildren,agedbetweenthreeandfive,whichshowedthatfemaleshadupto30percentmoreoftheFoxp2proteinthanmales,inabrainareakeytolanguageinhumans.“Basedonourobservations,weassumehigherlevelsofFoxp2ingirlsandhigherlevelsofFoxp2inmaleratsisanindicationthatFoxp2proteinlevelsareassociatedwiththemorecommunicativesex,”saidProfMcCarthy."OurresultsimplyFoxp2asaponent（組成部分）oftheneurobiologicalbasisofsexdifferencesinvocalcommunicationinmammals."24.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.womenalwaysspeakmorewordsthanmen B.menandmaleratsh