2022年上海市西郊學(xué)校高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年上海市西郊學(xué)校高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anewcureforthediseaseis______tobediscovered.A.like

B.likely

C.possible

D.probable參考答案：B2.Assheislookingforwardto________fromme,pleaseremember________thisletteronyourwaytoschool.

A.hear;post

B.hearing;topost

C.beheard;posting

D.behearing;toposting參考答案：B略3.Atlast,theycametoasmallfarmhouseinthecoldmoonlight,_______livedanoldmanandhisbeautifulgirl.A.where B.which C.there D.that參考答案：A4.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedtheproblems______paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeC.refertobeing

D.refertobe參考答案：B5.Whois________thefireinthekitchen?A．blame

B．toblamefor

C．blamed

D．blamefor參考答案：31.答案B

解析betoblame(for...)為……負(fù)責(zé)，為……而應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。

略6.Theministrydidn’texpect______quitesuchanegativereactionfromfarmers.A.therebeing

B.it

C.tobe

D.theretobe參考答案：D略7.Wehavehada_______time.Thankyou.

A.excellent

B.splendid

C.bad

D.hard參考答案：B8.HowIwishI

torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse.A．hadtried

B．hadn'ttriedC．havetried

D．didn'ttry參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：我多么希望我沒有去修理那塊表！我只讓事情變得更糟了。動(dòng)詞wish后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句謂語要用虛擬語氣若表示與過去相反的愿望，從句謂語用過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意以及“made”可知，B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】wish后賓語從句用虛擬語氣動(dòng)詞wish后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句謂語要用虛擬語氣。1.若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句謂語用一般過去時(shí)；2.若表示與過去相反的愿望，從句謂語用過去完成時(shí)；3.若表示將來沒有把握或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，用would(could)＋動(dòng)詞原形。本句符合第2點(diǎn)用法，故B選項(xiàng)正確。

9.Paperproducedeveryyearis________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.heavierthreetimesthanC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimestheweightof參考答案：D略10.Tomakesurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_____moremoneytolocalschools.A.announce B.allocate C.advocate D.appreciate參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了確保貧困地區(qū)的孩子能夠接受公平的教育，政府計(jì)劃為當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校分配更多的資金。A.announce宣布；B.allocate分配；撥出；C.advocate提倡；擁護(hù)；D.appreciate欣賞；感激。根據(jù)句意故選B。11.IhearthatBaiShancan'taffordhisschoolingthisfall.______,let’sdosomethingforhim.A.Ifso

B.Wherepossible

C.Whennecessary

D.Whatashame參考答案：A12.Theydidnothingbut_________silent.A.tokeep

B.keeping

C.kept

D.keep參考答案：D試題分析：句意：他們什么都不能做只能保持沉默。donothingbutdo…“只能做…”but后用動(dòng)詞原形，故選D.

考點(diǎn)：考查固定句型。13.Mostofthestudentsfind________difficulttolearnEnglishgrammarwell.A.this

B.which

C.what

D.it參考答案：D14.27．When

help,oneoftensays,“Thankyou”,or“It’skindofyou．”

A．offering

B．tooffer

C．tobeoffered

D．offered參考答案：D略15.Shewasdisappointedtofindhersuggestion_________.A.turningdown

B.tobeturneddown

C.turneddown

D.toturndown參考答案：C16.Whenparentscometovisitourschoollastweek,Tom_______themintotheclassroom.A．wasconducting

B．wouldconduct

C．conducted

D．hasconducted參考答案：C略17.Iwentovertobuytwoice-creamsformytwokids,buttheshopassistanttoldme_____wasleft.A.either

B.neither

C.none

D.noone參考答案：CC考查代詞辨析。句意：我去給我的兩個(gè)孩子買冰淇淋，但是售貨員告訴我一個(gè)冰淇淋都沒有了。either表示“兩者之一”；neither表示“兩者都不”；none表示“一個(gè)都沒有”，既可指人又可指物，常暗指一定范圍；no只能指人，表示“什么人也沒有”，故C項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型18.You'regrowingup．Thatmeansyou'reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges，allatonce．Yourbodyischanging．Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging．Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary．___16___Andit'sgood!Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore，learnmore，andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld．Inorderforthattohappen，yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow．Hormonelevelschangeconstantly，risingandfalling．___17___Butit'spartlytoblameforintenseemotions，surprisingreactions，andmoodswings．Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops，itissomewhatruledbyemotionnowandthroughyourteenyears．Asaresult，growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!___18___◆Takecareofyourself．Ifyoueatright，sleepenough，andgetgoodexercise，yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress．◆___19___Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou'reupset，orconfused，somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer．◆Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed．___20___Plus，whenstuffhappensduringtheday，you'llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact．Yourbodyischanging．A．Takeatime-out．B．Butthetruthis，ithappenstoeveryteen．C．Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit．D．Thischangingisneededforyourbody'sdevelopment．E．Itwillhelpyoufallasleep-andstartthemorningright．F．Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother．G．Usually，thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon．參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.F

19.C

20.E這是一篇說明文。文章就如何順利成長(zhǎng)提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】上一句提到：成長(zhǎng)令人困惑，甚至令人害怕。該空后面提到Andit’sgood。由此可知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)“但是，事實(shí)是每個(gè)青少年都會(huì)發(fā)生這種變化?！背薪由舷挛摹！?7題詳解】由上文中的“Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling”可知，該部分介紹的是身體的發(fā)展變化，故D項(xiàng)“這種變化是你身體發(fā)展的需要?！狈险Z境。【18題詳解】由上一句中的“anemotionalrollercoaster”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這里有幾件可以做的事讓情緒更加順暢”承上啟下?！?9題詳解】由該段內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)情緒不好的時(shí)候，給自己一些安靜的時(shí)間，讓自己平靜下來。故A選項(xiàng)適合做該段標(biāo)題?！?0題詳解】上一句提到：當(dāng)你入睡和醒來時(shí)，你要練習(xí)放松身體，進(jìn)行深呼吸。由該空后面的“Plus”可知，該空應(yīng)當(dāng)介紹放松以及深呼吸的好處。故選E項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Weallknowwhatitisliketobeunabletoturnyourheadbecauseofacoldinthemuscles(肌肉)ofyourneck,orbecauseanunexpectedtwist（扭曲）hasmadeyourneckache.Theslightestmovemakesyoujumpwithpain.Nothingcouldbeworsethanapainintheneck.Thatiswhyweusethephrasetodescribesomepeoplewhogiveyouthesamefeeling.Wehaveallmetsuchpeople.Oneisthemanwhoalwaysseemstobeclappinghishands—oftenatthewrongtime—duringaperformanceinthetheater.Hekeepsyoufromhearingtheactors.Evenworsearethosewhocanneverarrivebeforethecurtaingoesupandtheplaybegins.Theycomehurryingdowntoyourrowofseats.Youarecomfortablysettleddown,withyourhatandheavycoatinyourlap.Youmuststanduptoletthempass.Youareproudofyourself-controlaftertheyhavesettledintotheirseats…Well,whatnow…God,oneofthemisupagain.Heforgottogotothemen’sroom,andoncemoreyouhavetostandup,hangingontoyourhatandcoattolethimpass.Now,thatis“apainintheneck”.Another,well—knowntousall,isthepersonsittingbehindyouinthemovies.Hismouthisfullofpopcorn(爆米花);heischewingloudly,ortalkingbetweenbitestofriendsnexttohim.Noneofthemremainstill.Upanddown,backandforth,theygo—foranotherbagofpopcorn,orsomethingtodrink.Then,thereisthemansittingnexttoyouatlunch,smoking.Hewantsyoutoenjoyittoo,andblowssmokeacrossyourfoodintoyourmouth.Wemustnotforgetthemanwhocomesintoabusorsubwayandsitsdownnexttoyou,justascloseasyouwilllethim.Youarereadingthenewspaperandhegetsclosersothathecanreadthepaperwithyou.Hemayeventurnthepapertothenextpagebeforeyouarereadyforit.Wealsocallsuchapersona“rubberneck”,alwaysgettingclosetowhereitdoesnotbelong,likeneighborswhowatchallyourvisitors.Theyenjoylearningaboutyourpersonalbusiness.Peoplehaveastrongdislikefor“rubbernecks”.Theyhatebeingwatchedsecretly.64.Accordingtothepassage,howdoyoufeelwhenlatecomerswalkbackandforthinfrontofyouinacinema?A