英語中考英語閱讀理解及答案

英語中考英語閱讀理解及答案（word）一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案具體解析）1．閱讀理解

"Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,"famousGermanphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）FriedrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（預(yù)算）.

Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.

However,learningmusicisbeneficial（有益的）inmanyways.

Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethK.GuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解碼）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic：EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.（1）SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because____.A.

theyweretoodifficulttolearn

B.

studentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusicC.

theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets

D.

thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUS（2）InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指代）?A.

StudentsinChicago.

B.

Publicschools.

C.

ParentsinChicago.

D.

Firedteachers.（3）Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?A.

Musicisassimpleasitlooks.

B.

Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.C.

Musicisabigpartofourlives.

D.

Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了諸多地區(qū)削減了音樂課以控制預(yù)算，這是不適宜的，由于音樂在許多方面都是有益的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets可知美國的某些學(xué)校停課，由于學(xué)校想控制預(yù)算，故選C。（2）詞義猜想題。根據(jù)Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers...10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic芝加哥公立學(xué)校辭退了1000多名教師……10%的教師專家藝術(shù)或音樂，可知them指代被辭退的教師，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano愛因斯坦拉小提琴，德國物理學(xué)家馬克斯·普朗克擅長彈鋼琴可知文章提到了2名擅長演奏音樂的科學(xué)家，故選B。（4）推理題。根據(jù)

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell音樂也與科學(xué)有著特殊的聯(lián)系可知作者的觀點是音樂是我們生活的一大部分，故選C。【點評】考察閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜想題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜想題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉有關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。2．閱讀理解

Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（輔導(dǎo)員）atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.

Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.

Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwasthesameperson.

InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacaranddied.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,"Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths."

Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontohisown"boyunderthetree".（1）Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa（n）

.A.

instructor

B.

camper

C.

student

D.

reporter（2）Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?A.

Once.

B.

Twice.

C.

Threetimes.

D.

Manytimes.（3）WhichistheCORRECTorderaboutthestory？①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.A.

①②③④

B.

②③①④

C.

③①②④

D.

④③②①（4）FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'smotherwasvery

tothewriter.A.

thankful

B.

helpful

C.

faithful

D.

harmful【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者曾給一種男孩精神上的協(xié)助，讓大家指代每天給自己一點自信是多么容易。（1）推理題。根據(jù)

Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（輔導(dǎo)員）atahighschoolcamp在大學(xué)一年級和二年級之間的那個夏天，我被邀請去當(dāng)一名教師（輔導(dǎo)員）在一種高中營地可知，在作家來到高中夏令營之前，他是名學(xué)生，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)invitedhimtojoinintheactivities和Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation可知，作者邀請這個男孩參加了2次活動，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知最初男孩回絕參加活動，后來男孩和兩個女孩愉快地跳舞，這個男孩回到學(xué)校，交了新朋友，男孩的母親給作家打了一種電話，故是C選項的排序是對的的，故選C。（4）推理題。根據(jù)Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths湯米多次提到你。我想讓你懂得，他回到學(xué)校，自信地交了新朋友。在湯米的最后幾個月里，你變化了他可知，湯米的母親對作家很感謝

，故選A?！军c評】考察閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3．閱讀理解

StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.

Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores（雜事）.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.

Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally（同等地）importantroleindevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudents'bestqualities.

WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.（1）AprimaryschoolinFuzhourequiredthestudentsto

.A.

dohomeworkonly

B.

finishhomeworkatschoolC.

cleantheplayground

D.

cleantheschooltoilets（2）Someparentsdon'tthinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswith

.A.

apropereducation

B.

achancetobecleanersC.

achancetobeteachers

D.

morehousework（3）Theunderlinedphrase"makemountainsoutofmolehills"means"

".A.

愚公移山

B.

山窮水盡

C.

小題大做

D.

眉飛色舞（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.

Studentsshouldn'tdoanychoresinschool.B.

Parentsrequirestudentstodosomechoresinschool.C.

Someparentsthinkdoingsomechoresisharmfultostudents.D.

Doingsomechorescandevelopstudents'goodqualities.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】重要講了福州一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生們清掃廁所來朋友學(xué)生的好習(xí)慣，對此某些父母的意見及其好處。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits可知福州一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生們清掃廁所來朋友學(xué)生的好習(xí)慣，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.可知某些父母認(rèn)為不應(yīng)當(dāng)讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)習(xí)清潔工，故選B。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)后句Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.某些家長埋怨老師與否孩子在學(xué)校受傷，甚至挑戰(zhàn)老師的教學(xué)辦法和管理，因此某些家長容易小題大做，故選C。（4）主旨題，根據(jù)Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents'in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.可知做家務(wù)能夠培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的責(zé)任心、團體精神、讓學(xué)生的在校經(jīng)歷更故意義，故選D?！军c評】考察閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解

TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset.Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife,keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday,teachingusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andmakingushappywithsinging,dancingandacting.

Marconi,theItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsdoneasmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeopleeverywhereafewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatseaandevenastronautsaroundtheEarthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.

Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceitsappearance,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammesarenowtelevisedincolour.Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis"Telstar",a"star"movingaroundtheEarth.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowafamilyinChicagocanwatchamotorcarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapanonTVastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!（1）Thepassagetellsusthat

intheUSAhavenoradiosortelevisionsets.A.

alargenumberofhomes

B.

allthefamiliesC.

asmallnumberoffamilies

D.

quiteafewhomes（2）WhydoesthepassagesayradioandTVhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife?A.

Becausetheyhaveincludednearlyeverythinginourlife.B.

Becausemanwouldnotlivehappilywithoutthem.C.

Becausetheyaretheonlywaystospreadinformation.D.

Becausenocommunicationmeansnolife.（3）Whatistheuseofa"Telstar"accordingtothepassage?A.

Toreceiveandstoreinformationonly.B.

TomovearoundtheEarthjustliketheMoon.C.

TogivelightontotheEarthatnight.D.

TohelpbroadcastradioorTVinformationtotheworld.（4）Whodoyouthinkthewriterofthepassageis？A.

AnItalian.

B.

AJapanese.

C.

AnAmerican.

D.

AChinesereporter.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了電視在美國生活中的重要性。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset，可知在美國少數(shù)家庭沒有收音機或電視機，故選C。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife可知，由于它們幾乎包含了我們生活中的一切因此廣播和電視已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠郑蔬xA。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore這使得全世界的人比以往任何時候都更親近可知Telstar協(xié)助向世界廣播電臺或電視信息，故選D。（4）推理題。根據(jù)keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday使我們美國人充滿了一天中的新聞可知作者是美國人，故選C?！军c評】考察閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解

Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping！TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb（That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.）.TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.

Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom？Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture？Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming（程序編輯）language.

IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.（1）Thispassageismainlyabout

.A.

computerprogramminglanguages

B.

theWebdesigners'workC.

thewebsitemanager'swork

D.

thewaytogetontotheInternet（2）MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit's

.A.

easyanduseful

B.

beautifulandfunnyC.

colourfulandhopeful

D.

changingandcolourful（3）It'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof

.A.

themodem'shelp

B.

thetelephoneline'shelpC.

theWebdesigners'work

D.

thewebsitemanager'swork（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG？A.

"Www"means"WorldWideWeb".B.

Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.C.

TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.D.

WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計的工作的重要性。（1）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計的工作的重要性可知文章重要講網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計師的工作，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知越來越多的人在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，由于它簡樸有用，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Theyaremadebywebdesigners.WhathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage它們是由網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計師制作的。當(dāng)你點擊一種單詞或圖片會發(fā)生什么？您將被發(fā)送到另一頁可知，由于網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計師的工作我們只需點擊一下就能夠變化網(wǎng)站，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit網(wǎng)絡(luò)中有大量的網(wǎng)站可知網(wǎng)上有幾個網(wǎng)站是錯誤的，故選B?！军c評】考察閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解

Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend'shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro'clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton（按鈕）13.

Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfrom1to14.Icalledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.

Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless,andpressedallthebuttonswithmyhands.Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,"Justgetmeoutofhere.I'llneverbebadagain."

Justthen,Irealizedtheliftwasmovingveryslowly.Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere."Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?Itisgoodthatyoupressedthealarmbell.Buthaven'tyoulearnedtoreadatyourschool?"Hepointedatasmallpieceofpaperonthewallbesidethelift.Itsaid:

"Attention:Thisliftwillbestoppedforrepairsbetween4p.m.and5p.m.onThursday,March13."（1）Whathappenedtothelift?A.

Ithadafireaccident.

B.

Itstoppedhalfway.C.

Itwasturnedoffbythewriter.

D.

Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor.（2）Asthesituationwenton,thewriterbecame

.A.

moreandmorescared

B.

calmerandcalmerC.

moreandmorebored

D.

clearerandclearer（3）Whydidabellringfromfaraway?A.

Theliftwastostartagain.

B.

Therepairworkerrangthefirealarm.C.

Thebuildingwasonfire.

D.

Thewriterpressedthefirealarmbell.（4）Whomostprobablymadetheliftmoveagainandgodowntothegroundfloor?A.

Thewriter.

B.

Thewriter'sfriend.

C.

Theman.

D.

Thewriter'sfather.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】重要講了作者從朋友家里回家時遇見電梯由于修理不能使用，作者起初不懂得，最后被困電梯。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.可知電梯上到半路就停止了，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless可知作者喊叫直到?jīng)]有聲音，作者感到無望的，因此作者感到越來越膽怯，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.可知作者按到了火災(zāi)報警器，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere.可知男士最有可能讓電梯再次移動，故選C。【點評】考察閱讀理解，重要考察細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中認(rèn)真尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

Weallknowthatmanywomenliketoweardresses.Theyenjoymanykindsofcolourfulandpopulardresses.Buthaveyoueverheardofa4Ddress?

JessicaRosenkrantzintheUSAused3Dprintingtechnologytomakeaveryspecialandnewdress.Itwillhelpwiththeproblemsofdifferentstylesofwomen'sdresses.

Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"".Itislikethefabric（織物）.Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes.

Thecompany,inMassachusetts,theUSA,alsomadeasmartphoneandanapp（應(yīng)用）.Theycanhelpwomentocontroltheirdresses.Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses.Isn'titveryinteresting?

Whenshetalkedaboutherwork,Jessicasaid,"Therewillbemanymorechangeabledressesforwomeninthefuture.Iaminterestedinmakingthemtoo,Ican'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen."（1）Whatwillthe4Ddressdoforwomen?A.

Itwillmakewomenrelaxthemselvesalot.

B.

Itwillturnintodifferentstylesforwomen.C.

Itwillhelpwomenkeepthinandbeautiful.

D.

Itwillhelpwomenfindgoodjobseasily.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthepassagereferto?A.

The4Ddress.

B.

3Dprintingtechnology.

C.

Acompany.

D.

Thedressmaker.（3）WhatwillJessicadointhefuture?A.

Shewillhavemanycompaniesaroundtheworld.B.

Shewillbuyaverynewsmartphoneandusetheapp.C.

Shewillmakemanymorechangeabledresses.D.

Shewillhelpwomenchoosemorebeautifuldresses.（4）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_________________.A.

JessicaRosenkrantzusedacommonthingtomakethe4DdressB.

the4DdresscanonlyturnintotenkindsofshapesforwomenC.

thecompanyintheUKmadethesmartphonetocontrolthe4DdressD.

womenmayusethephoneandtheapptochangethestyleofthedress（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

Women'shobbies

B.

Women'sstyles

C.

Jessica'sdrear

D.

The4Ddress【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了4D連衣裙，將來會有更多適合女性的多變服裝。（1）推理題。根據(jù)theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses可知，4d服裝對于女性來說，它會變成不同的風(fēng)格，故選B。（2）詞義猜想題。根據(jù)Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"".Itislikethefabric（織物）.Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes服裝制造商稱這種特殊服裝為“4d服裝”。它就像織物（織物）。它能夠變成不同的形狀可知it指代4D連衣裙，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ican'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen可知杰西卡將來會做諸多更易變的衣服，故選C。（4）推理題。根據(jù)Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses如果女性使用手機和應(yīng)用程序，她們能夠變化衣服的顏色、風(fēng)格和其它許多東西可知，女性可能會使用手機和應(yīng)用程序來變化著裝風(fēng)格，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了4D連衣裙，將來會有更多適合女性的多變服裝可知The4Ddress是適合的標(biāo)題，故選D?！军c評】考察閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜想題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜想題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉有關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解Agedbetween18and40years?Canyouwork8hoursadaytohelpsortparcels（分揀包裹）fromlateJanuarytotheendofFebruary？Payrates7:00am6:00pm￥12/hour6:00pm7:00am￥15/hourIfyouarecarefulandcanworkwellwithothers,pleasejoinus.Formoreinformation,call400-889-5543.（1）IfWangQiangworksfrom9:00amto5pm,howmuchcanhegetaday?A.

￥60

B.

￥75

C.

￥96

D.

￥120（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Peopleworkingatnightgetmoremoney.B.

Anypersonunder45canapplyforthejob.C.

PeoplehavetostarttoworkattheendofFebruary.D.

ThejobistogetparcelstoStoExpress.（3）Thematerialmaybefroma_____________.A.

book

B.

notice

C.

maganize

D.

newspaper【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是申通快遞招聘廣告，年紀(jì)，工作時間及酬勞。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)廣告中7:00am6:00pm￥12/hour可知從上午9點到下午5點，共八個小時，每小時12美元，一天能掙96美元，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)7:00am6:00pm￥12/hour從上午7點到下午6點每小時12美元；6:00pm7:00am￥15/hour從下午6點到上午7點每小時15美元，通過對比可知晚上工作掙錢更多，故選A。（3）推理判斷題，這是一則廣告，因此這個材料可能登在報紙上，故選D。【點評】考察閱讀理解，本文是一則廣告，重要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文中找到答案的根據(jù)。9．閱讀理解Teens'TalkLisaBlack,13MexicoCity,Mexico"Myfavoritekindofmusicissalsa,andmyfavoritesingerisMarcAnthony.SalsaisakindofLatinmusic.WhydoIlikesalsa?Well,it'sexciting.There'salwayssalsamusicatourhome.That'sbecausemyparentsloveit-andbecausewelivenexttoasalsamusicstore!"TomWhite,14NewYorkCity,theUS"What'smyfavoritekindofmusic?Ilikeallkindsofmusic,butmyfavoriteistechno.It'ssocool!Mybrotherhatestechno—hethinksit'sterrible!Hedoesn'tunderstandit.ButIdon'tunderstandhismusiceither—hethinkscountrymusicisgreat!"LindaGreen,13Paris,France"Myfavoritekindofmusicisclassicalmusic.Myfriendsthinkitisboring,butIthinkclassicalmusicisreallycool.Mymomanddadlikeclassicalmusic,too,andmydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs."（1）Lindaandherparentslikemusic,and_________hasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.A.

herbrother

B.

hermother

C.

herfather

D.

herfriend（2）LisaBlackisthesameageas_________.A.

LindaGreen

B.

TomWhite

C.

Tom'sbrother

D.

MarcAnthony（3）Thetopicoftoday'stalkisaboutteens'_________.A.

favoritecollection

B.

favoritemusic

C.

favoritesinger

D.

favoritesong【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文談?wù)撉嗌倌曜钕矚g的音樂，布萊克麗薩最喜歡薩爾薩舞曲，懷特湯姆.懷特最喜歡泰克諾音樂，而格林琳達最喜歡古典音樂。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)mydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.可知，琳達父親喜歡收集古典音樂光盤，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LisaBlack,13和LindaGreen,13可知，她和格林琳達是同齡，故選A。（3）主旨題。本文重要談?wù)撉嗌倌曜钕矚g的音樂，故選B。【點評】考察閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解

Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttolearn?Ofcourse,theansweris"No"hereinChina.

InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbeabletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjectsthanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileothersdonot.Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（領(lǐng)域）theywouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（修理）.

Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.Theysaythatgivingthestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclassesmakeshighschoolmoreinteresting.Othersdisagree.Theythinkitwillmakeitdifficultforstudentstodiscoverdifferentpossibilities（潛力）.Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture.

Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketobeabletochooseyourownclasses?Manyusefulchangeshavebeenmadeineducation,butseeingthedifferencesineachstudentisalsoimportant.Howcanwehelpeachstudentbecomeabetterstudent?（1）Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirownclasseshelpsthem_________.A.

showhowsmarttheyareB.

knowdifferencesbetweenthemC.

preparefortheirfuturesD.

knowtheirdutiesinlife（2）Somepeopledon'tagreestudentsshouldchoosetheirownclassesbecausetheythink_________.A.

somestudentsaretoonervoustomakearightdecisionB.

somestudentsshouldn'tbeworkersinthefutureC.

somestudentscarelittleabouttheirownfuturesD.

somestudentsaren'toldenoughtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

AllthehighschoolsinFloridagivethestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclasses.B.

Allthepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirclassescanhelpthemfindtheirownpossibilities.C.

TheschoolinFloridahelpsstudentsbygivingtheknowledgeandskillstheywillneed.D.

Inthewriter'sopinion,it'snotimportanttoseethedifferencesineachstudentinschooleducation.（4）What'