高中考試英語05.應(yīng)用文之求助信

應(yīng)用文05求助信真題回顧假定你是李華，乘坐FL753航班抵達(dá)倫教后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包遺失。請給航空公司寫一封郵件說明情況并尋求幫助。內(nèi)容包括：1.行程信息；2.錢包特征；3.聯(lián)系方式。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtoreportthelossofmywallet.On1stNovember,2018Iflewbusinessclassonyourflight753fromChinatoLondon.IclearlyrememberitwaswithmeimmediatelyIboardedtheplane.However,onarrivalinLondonHeathrowAirport,Ifounditgone.Iguessitmusthaveslippedoutofmypocketduringtheflight.Itisablackleatheronewitharound200dollars,myIDcard,and2creditcardsinit.Alongwiththeitemsmentionedabove,thewalletcontainsafamilyphoto,mypreciousmemory.Asyoucanimagine,thesematteralottome.Hasanybodyhappenedtofindit?Pleaseemailmeatxxx@Thankyouforyourtimeandsupport.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇考查的寫作類型是求助信【詳解】第一步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文是一封求助信。李華乘坐FL753航班抵達(dá)倫教后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包遺失，要求給航空公司寫一封郵件說明情況并尋求幫助。內(nèi)容包括：1.行程信息；2.錢包特征；3.聯(lián)系方式。第二步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞(組)，如：Iamwritingtoreportthelossofmywallet.boardedtheplane,onarrival…,Ifounditgone.itmusthave……Hasanybodyhappenedtofindit?Thankyouforyourtimeandsupport.第三步：根據(jù)提示和關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，一般過去時(shí)為輔。第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接和過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】What’sworse,mycash,IDcard,and2creditcardswereinit.更糟的是，里面有我的現(xiàn)金，身份證和兩張信用卡。What’sworse意為“更糟糕的是”，連接并列兩個(gè)壞的東西，且后面一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重?！靖叻志湫?】I’dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmetogetitback.如果你能幫我把它拿回來，我會很感激的。I’dappreciateitif…如果……我會很感激的。首段：請求幫助1.NowIamwritingtoaskyoutogivemeahand/domeafavor/lendmeahand.現(xiàn)在我寫信請你幫我一個(gè)忙。2.Iamwritinginthehopethatyouwillbekindenoughtodomeafavor.我希望你能幫我一個(gè)忙。3.Iwonderif

you

could

do

meafvour,thisisthefirsttimethatmyunclevisitsus.我想知道你是否能幫我一個(gè)忙，這是我叔叔第一次來訪，所以我希望你能到機(jī)場接他。4.IwonderifyousomeChineseknotsforme.Imadethemmyselfwithredsilkthreads,clothandotherbmaterials.我想知道你是否能幫我出售一些中國結(jié)，這是我自己用紅絲線、布等材料做的5.Wouldyouliketodomeafavortohavemydraftpolished?你愿意幫我潤色草稿嗎？中間段：描述具體困難1.1amencounteringthreeproblemswhichtroublemealot.Tobeginwith,…What’smore,…Whattroublesmemostis…我遇到的三個(gè)間題很困擾我，首先……另外……最困擾我的是……2.Unfortunately,I

find/feel

it

quite/extremelydifficult/hardtodowith(使用形式賓語)不幸的是，我覺得做某事十分/非常難。3.ltis

difficult/challenging

for

me

todosth.做某事是困難的/有挑戰(zhàn)性的。4.Thave

trouble/difficulty/problems

(in)doing

sth.我做某事有困難。5.Domg

sth.is

another

terrible

headache

for

me.(使用動名詞做主語)做某事是另一件讓我很頭痛的事。6.I

find

myself

struggling

with

sth.(使用find復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己做某事有困難。7.Faced

with

the

above

problems,I

am

anxious

to

get

your

help.Would

you

pleaseoffer

me

some

advice

on...?面對上述問題，我渴望得到你的幫助。請你給我一些建議。結(jié)尾段：希望得到幫助：1.Iwonderifcanhelpmewiththesedifficulties.Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme?我想知道你能不能幫我解決這些困難。如果你能幫助我，我真的很感激。2.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucanoffermesomenecessary/timelyhelp(give/lendmesomepractical/valuableadvice)如果你能給我一些必要的幫助/及時(shí)的幫助(給我一些實(shí)用的/有價(jià)值的建議)。我會很感激。常見困難：

【生活方面】

與人相處

get

along

well

with

my

classmates/

the

new

teacher

/

my

parents.和我的同學(xué)/新老師/父母相處

把握時(shí)間

arrange

and

make

good

use

of

my

everyday

time

for

valuable

things.

安排和利用每天的時(shí)間去做有意義的事情

明確目標(biāo)

know

the

purpose

of

my

life

and

the

destination

of

my

future

in

order

to

passionately

live

a

purpose-driven

life

everyday.

知道我生命的目的和未來的目標(biāo)，以便每天充滿激情地過著“目標(biāo)驅(qū)動”的生活

【學(xué)習(xí)方面】

不懂語法

have

trouble

in

mastering

the

advanced

grammar

rules

and

put

them

into

use

in

my

speaking

and

writing.

進(jìn)步太慢

find

myself

making

progress

not

as

fast

as

before,

which

has

been

annoying

me

for

a

long

time.

精力有限

can’t

be

passionate

and

energetic

all

day

long

so

as

to

make

every

moment

meaningful

and

splendid.

必背模板模板①Dear______,Iamwritingtoformallyrequestto______(請求的內(nèi)容).Thereasonfor_____________isthat_____________(給出原因).I___________,soI_____________(給出細(xì)節(jié)).Iwouldalsoliketorequest___________(提出進(jìn)一步的要求).IamsorryforanyinconvenienceIhavecaused.Thankyouforyourattentiontotheserequests.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,donothesitatetocontactmeat__________(電話號碼).Ilookforwardtoafavorablereply.Yourssincerely,LiMing模板②Dear________,Mynameis_______________(自我介紹).I’mwritingalettertoyoutoaskforsomehelp.Ihavemetdifficultyin_______________(求助內(nèi)容).First,Ifind___________(困難1).Besides,________(困難2).What’smore,__________(困難3).Facedwithsomuchdifficulty,Ihavetoaskyouforsomehelp.Wouldyouliketo____________(委婉提出請求)？Inthemeanwhile,Ibegyouto(請求內(nèi)容)sothat___________(請求目的).Also,Iwouldlikeyouto(請求內(nèi)容).I’msurethatIcanmakegreatprogressin_____________(表達(dá)期待).Yours,LiHua思路點(diǎn)金求助信是當(dāng)個(gè)人遇到一些自己無法解決的問題或困難時(shí)向別人請求幫助的一種書信。首段：表明寫信目的，請求幫助；中間段：要清晰陳述請求幫助的具體內(nèi)容；結(jié)尾段：希望得到幫助。注意：語氣委婉、真誠，并要向收信人表示感謝。必背范文假如你是李華。最近，你與父母之間關(guān)系緊張，甚至發(fā)生爭吵。你決定給外國的筆友Charlie寫一封信，向他求助。內(nèi)容包括：1.談?wù)勀隳壳坝龅降膯栴}；2.針對如何改善與父母的關(guān)系向他求助。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearCharlie,Howareyougettingalong?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHuaDearCharlie,Howareyougettingalong?RecentlyIhavequarrele