英語被動語態(tài)知識歸納

須注意的是，許多地方與漢語不同。注意那些漢語中沒有"""by"引出，而有用介詞"by"toman(人......)foot)，incarraige(乘四輪馬車sotocarrysotocarried怎樣記住各自的被動形式呢?首先要明確同did被+PPdoneshall(will)do為done。將來進行無被動，shall(will)現(xiàn)在完成進行同，(has)doing。加done。notdone，第"即情助canshall，等一律隨新主語多是主動句中的賓語來變化。助置主前例：1childrentheforeignaforeignathechildren.2、主動：regardhimbrilliant.isbrilliantforeignfriendsdone"givenregardhimbrilliant一句，被動后的done"isdelivereddelivered即一般過去時的被動態(tài))aserioustrainthekilledinjured.AistrulyiscalledastraightAtotheelectedtheclassinsteadaredescribedactive,extinct.soldierkilled,thetraintofirstintheStatesestablishedinoftentakenfromtheirchildrenfromtheirparents.isurgentlyexistforthemtakeninthepast.done將也包括在內(nèi)。1、主動：studied3offthe被動：studiedfor3offthe2:tractorsthelast被:tractorsthelast3setastationintheir被動：Astationsetintheir4tocarefulrats.被動：tocarefulrats.5piledplasticfullrubbishinstreets.:Plasticfullpiledinstreets.6、主動：toelectricity.被toelectricity.7himtennis.被tennis.)thetrytothatit.seeingthethejustfired.槍冒的煙isCilia'sjusttosubjectstheselecturesthelecture主::IreturnedIthattheyItheythistheytoldthatidIita被動：Ithistoldthat...ita為我把車于停在"禁止停車主動：buildthreelastlastthreebuiltcentredthenaturalbuildingmaterialssyntheticscreated.didsayifallsteelplasticcreated,amaterials.shall(will)do為shall或shall或done。例：主動:shallbuildbigplantsincitybigplantsbuiltincity(shallshallwill,為主動：Ishallto被動：toIntobricksleadthe"leadbrick"bricksleadthe"leadbrick""金磚。askalotstrange:alotstrangeexplorationsinthefuture.被動：explorationsinthefuturetheaperiodthebatteriestheelectricityisforitoffintheforinthefuture.tothistrueinafromtrue;true做賓補見感使動詞口訣。需要更多的煤氣嗎?do現(xiàn)在完成進行同。主動：Afewstillquitesurecarrytheplan...whethertheplancarried主IdidsaythattheIdidsaythatthe主動：toldthataspecialtutorialafew被動：toldthataspecialtutorialtoafew:Ithatbringthesoearly.被動：Ithatthetosoearly.將來進行無被動，shall(will)(has)一時刻或某個階段正在進行'現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示某frontintheclassroom昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。不知誰打破的))用time-table()arewrittenespeciallyforchildren.為孩子們寫的。(強調(diào)的是“”這些書)arerequestedtoaItissaidthatistotoaforeigner.etc..notionisespeciallytothoseinvestedinthearea.大的人的反對。(因)thetheonlineisarealltheemployees(復數(shù))themanagerA和C；allthe與BAlibraryfivethenationagift.isofferedofferedareofferedoffered解alibrary是offerB和D；又因主語(library)CAfive是alibraryDontthinkitthattoto—Itheisrefusedto.sent;thatsent;sent;與除it(is)thatAthatBafterfrienddidtherepairedrepairedthetherepairedtherepairedthe與repairD和BCcareparticularlytheyareill.taketaketakentakentakecareof(好好照看)care與takeA和BCofDfromdiseasegreatlyiffruitare與A和B。thefactorycloses.loselostarelostlostlose與A和Bforestsquantitiesearthisareareearth()與沖走)CquantitiesofB近些年)ADisdirty.—IItforhasntdidntcleanwasnthasntis和forB和CIt與cleanDlasttotheItheyabiginvitedinvitedhadntinviteddidntinviteI與inviteinviteCBeijingthatallconstructionfortheBeijingA和B與Ccarefulcrossthisstreet.Ifacar.turn與runrunB。rise,lie,last等。如：thefire,那場大火之后，什么也沒留下來了。誤：thefire,■不及物動詞短語沒有被動語態(tài)，如：taketotakenplacesince自年以來這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化.takenplacesincecost,enter,suit,lack,fit,enteredthejustenteredjustthearriveat/in,in,sufferto,into,to等。如：Idontisntv-ingIother.islivealife.Aislivedlikesto泳。誤：islikedglassisLettersarecollectedtakenhissister.IaIttoabirthdayfather.Athethiskilled,thetakentohospitaltheretothe今itiscoldturnedintoice.far,thevisited到(1)某些連系動詞如feel,taste,)動語態(tài)形式：ideaato(2)當close,won’tcant,wontwont(—窗戶有問題了)wont這窗戶將不用關(guān)上。(沒問題，只是不用關(guān))the不強調(diào)動作執(zhí)行者)門突然被打開了。()(3)當cut,carryclothsellsdoesnteasily.Itstoosoft.shirteasily,quickly(用行的動作：readclearly.這些句子讀起來很清楚。()arereadclearly.()areIstheselling?(4)某些表示開始和結(jié)束的動詞start,finish,，theplayteno戲(5)isthefilm這部新電影在哪里放映?skirtanail.thefilled(1)totoletistoistolet.(2)某些“be+形容詞doquestionisdifficulttowritingistothinktheissafeto?difficult,interesting,pleasant,safe,tricky,②sadifficulttoItisathingto③有少數(shù)用于類似結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞(如fit,freeisfittodrink[tolettersareto[to(3)不定式用于某些動詞(如get,)Iletterstowrite.ItoItotoIto我有些東西要打()(指自己打字)Ito我有些東西要打字()(4)不定式用于某些雙賓動詞如get)tolenttothepathtotake.thetothe他alistthetoinvite[toinvited].(5)therebe+istooto[to但有時含義有差別forsbsb)：isto無事可做。()isto不能做什么了。指沒有辦法了)isto沒什么可看的。即不值一看)isto沒看見什么。(指沒東西看)(6)和tootoo…tosthtosthtosth(但也可直接用被動式：writingistoofainttoread[toread].arestrongto[toainatoolowtoistoototofor(7)Inall,theisthinking接不定式of)istoread[ofread].(8)在requireplantsrequiresrepairing.explaining[to②Itplanrequirescarefulconsideration.(1)beyond+isbelief.childrencontrol.compare(無可比擬，description(難以形容)(all)doubt(毫無疑問，expression(無法形容)suspicion(無可懷疑，(2)“in+ininentertheclassroomalessonisininaction(在運轉(zhuǎn)insight(看inrepair(維修良好的)instore(貯藏著)(3)“inof+railwayisinconstruction.areinthetheinintheininthe(4)on+buildingisfire.articleviewsale.trial(在試用)，display(在展出show()exhibition(under+hallisconstruction.isconsideration.arrest(被逮捕，attack(受到襲擊discussion(在)，examination(在檢查或調(diào)查中)treatment(在治療中repair(在修繕中review(在)study(在研究中)。(6)forsale(供出售)forrent(onesservice(聽憑某人使用reproach(suspicion()criticism(無)withinsight()被動語態(tài)。如：fine.他氣色好。tastesdeli