山東省棗莊市山亭區(qū)2023年考研《英語一》深度預(yù)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省棗莊市山亭區(qū)2023年考研《英語一》深度預(yù)測(cè)試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OnedaywhenIwas15yearsold,Ihadsomefriendsovertohangout.Whileweweremakingfoodinthekitchen,mybrothercamein.Heplacedhisbeefnexttomy1oneandsaid,“Courtney,yourbeefisbiggerthanmine.Youdon’tneedto2;you’realreadyfatenough.”Thenhewalkedoutlaughing.Unpleasant3onmyphysicalappearancewerenothingnew.Somethinginsidemegaveintohisideathatmylegswere4,andthatbecamethelastdaythatIeverwillinglywore5untilIwas10yearsold.Forthenext15years,Ispentsummeraftersummer6inlongpants.ButthenImetRagenChastain,andshe7everything.Icouldn’tbelievethatthiswomanwho,likemyself,weighedalmost100poundswasso8andhappyinherownskin.I9asshesharedherownjourneytorecoveryandself-love.Shetalkedabouthowamazingour10are,simplybecauseofthethingstheydoeveryday—likebreathing,11bloodtoeverycell,blinkingandwalking.Walking!Iwassuddenly12howfoolishI’dbeenforsolong.There’repeoplewhoarebornwithoutlegs,orwholack13workinglegs,orwholosetheirlegs,andI’dbeenhidingmyperfectlystrong,healthy,beautifullegs14becauseIhad15someonetoconvincemethattheyweren’tgoodenough.Thenextday,Iboughtthreepairsofshortsandasundressandspenttheentiresummerlettingmylegs16thesunandfeelthebreeze.Thenexttimeanyonecommentsonyourbodyina17way,lookthemstraightintheeye,smileandsay,“Ifwhatyousee18yousomuch,feelfreetopracticetheancientartoflooking19else.”That’sRagen’sown20,butIdon’tthinkshe’llmindifyouuseit.1、A．small B．plain C．thick D．slim2、A．walk B．eat C．talk D．cry3、A．reports B．suggestion C．reflections D．comments4、A．unnecessary B．unacceptable C．unique D．pants5、A．shorts B．T-shirts C．socks D．pants6、A．sleeping B．roasting C．driving D．running7、A．changed B．solved C．believed D．explained8、A．sensitive B．generous C．tiresome D．energetic9、A．laughed B．expected C．waited D．listened10、A．legs B．weights C．bodies D．images11、A．pulling B．putting C．preventing D．pumping12、A．a(chǎn)fraidof B．a(chǎn)bsorbedin C．a(chǎn)wareof D．a(chǎn)nxiousabout13、A．properly B．regularly C．a(chǎn)ccidentally D．possibly14、A．inshame B．inpanic C．inpride D．indelight15、A．begged B．a(chǎn)llowed C．refused D．invited16、A．a(chǎn)void B．see C．cover D．kick17、A．normal B．special C．different D．negative18、A．a(chǎn)muses B．excites C．bothers D．hurts19、A．somewhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere20、A．decision B．question C．creation D．requirementSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Whenyou’resitingatyourcomputer,doyouworkattentivelyallday?Ordoyouallowyourselftobecomedistractednowandagain…toopenafewextratabs,checksocialmedia,readaspotofnews,maybecatchuponsomecelebritygossip,andlookatsome…Stop!You’re“cyberloafing”.Thewordisacombinationof“cyber”,whichmeans“relatedtocomputers”,and“l(fā)oafing”，whichmeans“relaxinginalazyway”.Wedoit,andwedoitalot.AstudyfromtheUniversityofTexassuggestsweareguiltyofthisformofdelayfor14%ofourworkingday.OnaFridayafternoon,Iexpectit’smorethanthat.I’lladmittoit.InfactI’vealreadydoneitinthecourseofwritingthisstory.OK,morethanonce.Butit’saslipperyslope.Itcandamageyourproductivityandevenyourcareer.BecauseaccordingtotheUniversityofTexasresearch,eachtimeaworkergetsdistractedbytheInternetittakesanaverageof23minutestogetbacktowork.Morethanthat,cyberloafinghasadarkside,accordingtoareportpublishedinTheJournalofPsychosocialResearchonCyberspace.Itarguesthatcyberloafingisconnectedtoseveralnegativepersonalities.Peoplewhocyberloafaremorelikelytobeself-interestedandself-admired.Furthermore,peoplewiththesepersonalitiesarelesslikelytofeelsorryaboutavoidingwork,andlessconcernedaboutgettingcaught.Whydowedoit?Forsome,it’sundoubtedlyanescapefromthecontinuousboredomofwhatthey’resupposedtobedoing.Orawayofavoidinghandlingthatevergrowingtasks.Somemightgetafeelingofsatisfactionfindingagreatdealonline.Butoverall,it’ssomethingthattakesyouawayfromwhatyou’reactuallybeingpaidtodo,orpayingtodo:ifyou’reastudent.WhenyouhavethewholeworldoftheInternetatyourfingertips,it’shardtoresist.1、Thefirstparagraphismeantto________.A．introducethetopicB．summarizethemainideaC．describethephenomenonD．a(chǎn)rousethereaders’interest2、Whatattitudedoesthewriterholdtowardscyberloafing?A．Indifferent.B．Incurable.C．Concerned.D．Supportive.3、Whatisthewriterlikelytocontinuetotalkabout?A．Thebestwaytostopcyberloafing.B．Howtoimproveyourefficiency.C．Howtogetridofonlineaddiction.D．Howtoavoidbeingcaughtbyyourbosswhencyberloafing.Text2It’s3o’clockandyou’vebeenhardatwork.Asyousitatyourdesk,astrongdesireforchocolateovercomesyou.Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.Butitdoesn’t.Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmomusedtomakewhenyouweresickasachild.Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.ScientistsatthewebsiteHowStuffWorkscomparehungerandcravingsthisway.Hungerisafairlysimpleconnectionbetweenthestomachandthebrain.Theyevencallitsimply“stomachhunger.”Whenourstomachsburnupallofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormone(荷爾蒙)sendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichregulatesourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungerandsleep.Thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetiteandyoueat.Hungerisafunctionofsurvival.Acravingismorecomplex.Itactivates(使活躍)brainareasrelatedtoemotion,memoryandreward.Thesearethesameareasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-cravingstudies.So,somescientistscallfoodcravings“mindhunger.”Peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.Foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarproducechemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.Ina2007study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthat“dietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcraving.”So,themoreyoudenyyourselfafoodthatyouwant,themoreyoumaycraveit.However,fastingisabitdifferent.Theyfoundthateatingnofoodatallforashortperiodoftimelessenedfoodcravings.So,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstomach.1、Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Toremindreadersoftheirownspecialfood.B．Todeepentheunderstandingofhunger.C．Toreportthediscoveryofcravingstudy.D．Toleadtothetopicofthewholepassage.2、Whatdowelearnaboutfoodcraving?A．Itshowsfoodislinkedtofeelings.B．Itensuresapersonsurviveshunger.C．Itmeansthestomachfunctionswell.D．Itprovesthebraindecidesyourappetite.3、What’sthelikelyresultofdieting?A．Thedecreaseofchemicals.B．Theincreaseoffooddesire.C．Therefusaloffatandsugar.D．Thedisappearanceofappetite.4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．Thefunctionsofbrainareas.B．Whathungerisallabout.C．Thefindingsoffoodcraving.D．Whatdietingmaybringus.Text3－Riversarethelife-givingbloodvesselsofourplanet.Theyirrigateourfarms,areanimportantmeansoftransportandasourceofeco-friendlypower.Theycanbeawholelotoffunfortravelers,too.Fromstrikinglystrangeandunusualwildlifecenterstowhitewaterraftinghotspotsandthemostscenicstretchesforcruising,we’vehighlighted3riversworthbasingyournexttriparound.Rankingsaremadeonfivetravelcriteria.Scenicbeauty－thephysicalbeautyoftheriver;waterfalls,color,dramaofthelandscape.Natureandwildlife－diversityandpopularityoffloraandfauna.Culture－depth,diversityandaccessibilityoflocalculture;tribal/medievalvillagesetc.Adventure－thrillfactoroftheriver’stopographyandlocation.Activityoptions－rafting,wildlifewatching,hiking,bikingetc.We’vedebatedamongourselves,researchedexpertviewsandpolledourcolleaguesandfellowtravelersaroundtheworld,toscoreeachriverforthesequalities.3.RioCahabon（Guatemala）Scenicbeauty:4|Natureandwildlife:3|Culture:2|Adventure:5|Activityoptions:5Neverheardofit?Fewhad,untilafewyearsback,whenasectionoftheRioCahabon’sdenselyforestedpathwaythroughcentralGuatemalawasbuiltasakeystopontheCentralAmericanbackpackertrail.KnownasSemucChampey,theseriesofspectacularsteepedlimestonepoolsbridgingovertheriverareaccessedviaahikingtrailnearthevillageofLanquin.Localhostelsalsooffercandlelighttoursofacavesystemcarvedoutbythewaterandyear－roundgradeⅢandIVrafting.2.Zambezi(Africa)Scenicbeauty:5|Natureandwildlife:4|Culture:4|Adventure:5|Activityoptions:4Boastingsuperbwildlifewatching,someofthebestwhite-waterraftingontheplanetandthethunderingbeautyofVictoriaFalls,theZambeziisashowstopper.IntheMiddleZambezi,whichbordersZambiaandZimbabwe,youcanbungeejumpoffAfrica’slargestwaterfall,ortacklethegradeIVrapidsjustbelow.Mostwildlife—fromhippopodstobigcatsandslyNilecrocodiles—isspottedonjeepsafarisandkayakingtripsaroundtheLowerZambezi,wheretheswampydeltafunnelsdownthroughMozambiqueintotheIndianOcean.1.AmazonRiver(SouthAmerica)Scenicbeauty:5|Natureandwildlife:5|Culture:4|Adventure:5|Activityoptions:5Toppingourlistbyanaquaticmile,themightyAmazonsnakesthroughthejunglesofnineSouthAmericannations,providingashelterformorethan400nativeIndiantribesandoneintenoftheknownspeciesonearth.Fortravelers,thepossibilitiesarehuge—fromwildlifespottingsafaristokayakingtripsandgnarlyjungletreks.Backpacker-friendlyBoliviaisapopularplacetoexplorethepampasbylancha(long-tailboat),stoppingoffalongAmazontributariestoswimwithpinkdolphins,fishforpiranhaandtrackelusiveanaconda.1、The3riversmentionedinthepassagearerankedaccordingto.A．theirculturaldiversityandpopularityB．theCNNjournalists’descriptionsC．5travelcriteriaD．experts’views2、RioCahabonisstilllessknowntotheworldbecause.A．a(chǎn)pathwaywasnotbuiltuntilafewyearsagoB．itrunsthroughdeepforestsC．itwasdiscoveredonlyafewyearsagoD．fewbutbackpackersdaretotravelthere3、Touristscanexperiencebungeejumpwhentravellingon.A．ZambeziB．RioCahabonC．AmazonRiverD．a(chǎn)llofthethree4、Theunderlinedphrase“floraandfauna”mostprobablyrefersto.A．flowersandfruitsB．customandtraditionC．cultureandnatureD．a(chǎn)nimalsandplantsText4OpenwaterswimmingIhadonlyswuminopenwaterafewtimes,andalwaysingentlelakes,soIwasn’tpreparedforhowroughLakeWindermereappearedonacoldday.Aswimmertoldmethewaterfeltcolderthanithadbeenmeasured,andthatthewaterwasabitrough.ButI,alongwith10,000others,wasabouttocompletethechallenge.Mostofthepeopletakingpartweredoingaone-milerace,and10raceswereplannedovertheweekend.Thereseemedtobeamixofopen-waterenthusiastsalongsidecompletebeginners—whichispreciselytheaimoftheswims,togetasmanypeopleaspossiblecompletingtheirownchallenge.Theoldestwomancompetingwas77,takingpartinthetwo-milerace,alongsideamanwholastyearhadswumineveryone-milerace.Ihadchosenthethirdone-mileraceoftheday.Therewereover600peopleinmyrace.Weweretakenthroughanacclimatizationarea,achildren’spaddlingpool-sizedpartofthelakewherewemovedintofeelhowcoldthewaterwas.“Nottoobad”waseveryone’sthought!Thenweheadedouttowardsthemiddleofthelake.We’dbeenwarnedthatthefirst100metreswouldbereallyrough.However,somewherenearthe750mmarkIwasstillwaitingforthecalm;itfeltmorelikeswimmingintheseathanalake.Itriedtofocusonmybreathingandtechnique,andjustkeepgoing.AsIapproachedthe400m-to-gomarkmylowerrightlegbecamepainful.Irecalledoverhearingpeopletalkingabouthowtheykeptswimmingthroughthepain,soItried.Butitdidn’twork.Ibegantofeeltheentirelegtightandpainful.Ididn’twanttostop,soIbentmyrightkneeandjustkickedwiththeleftleg.FinallyIsawthefinishingpost,andIjustconcentratedongettingthere—stillone-legged.Myfinishingtimewas38minutes25secondsbutthatdidn’tmatter—theatmospherewasfantasticandeveryonefeltasenseofachievement,whatevertheirtime.I’mhooked,andwanttogiveitanothergo.I’vealreadysignedupformynextopen-waterswim.1、Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforetherace?A．Scaredofthemostchallengingrace.B．Disappointedbythedifficultconditions.C．Concernedabouttheotherswimmersintherace.D．Determinedtobeastoughasthepeoplearoundher.2、WhydoestheauthormentionthetwopeopleinParagraph2?A．Tostresstheimportanceoftherace.B．Topraisetheexperiencedswimmers.C．Toshowthewiderangeoftheparticipants.D．Tointroducethevariouseventsoftherace.3、TheauthorsuggestsinParagraph4that______.A．theracewouldcausebreathingproblemsB．theracebecameharderthanshehadexpectedC．itwasreallynecessarytopreparefortoughswimsD．itwouldhavebeeneasierifshehadtakenothers’advice4、Whatdoestheauthortalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A．Herconfidenceinherownability.B．Herprideinhavingswumsoquickly.C．Hereagernesstorepeattheexperience.D．Hersurpriseathavingmanagedtofinish.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AsingingcontestofChinesesongsforoverseasChinese1．(hold)onJune15th,2019inHouston,thefourthlargestcityintheUnitedStatesThecontestispartofthe“WaterCubeCup”ChineseSongsSingingCompetition,whichis2．globalactivitytointroduceChinesecultureandtellChinesestoriestotheworld3．(it)aimistostrengthenthelinkbetweenChinaandtheworldthroughChinesecultureInAugust,thetopthreewillgotoBejingforthefinal—HaveyoubeenwatchingtheEuro2012footballtournament?—JustabitWhy,1．you?—Ofcourse！I’vereallystartedtolikefootballsinceIcametoLondonJustthink,ayearago,IwasstillinMontrealanddidn’tknowanythingaboutit—Well,I’mfromNewJerseyAmericansaren’tsointofootballActually,wecallitsoccer2．Americanssay“football”,whatwemeanisAmericanrulesfootballI’ve3．(be)heretwoyearsnow,andIstillget4．(confuse)whenpeoplecallsoccer“football”—IknowallaboutAmericaForyou,“football”meansthesport5．thosebigguyswearhelmetsandviolentlyrunintoeachother—YeahAmericansprefer6．(watch)sportsthatarefast,likebasketballIthinkbasketballplayersarethegreatestathletesonearth7．theycandojustamazesmeButwhenIwatchasoccermatch,IjustgetboredTherearen’tenoughgoals—Well,Iseewhatyou’resaying,8．there’ssomuch9．(much)to“soccer”,10．youcallit,thangoalsThere’realotofstrategiesinvolvedAndinatournamentliketheEuro2012,it’sfascinatingtoseehowthedifferentcountrieshavedifferentstylesofplayingSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Weallneedfriendsinourlife.Whatisimportantisthathowlongfriendshiplasts.Sometimes,itmaybeafewmonths,afewyearsorsometimesforever.1、Friendsarethepeoplewhoarealwaystherereadytolendahelpinghandtoyou.Letusfindoutthe"bestqualities"infriends.Sharingiscaring!Youcanshareeverythingwitheachother.Littlekidssharetheircrayons,toys.2、Notonlyopinions,goodfriendssharethingstoo!Likeclothes,notes,coffee,youandyourbestfriendshouldn'thavesecondthoughtsaboutsharingthesethingswitheachother.Becauseafterall,sharingiscaring.TrustandLoyalty（忠誠）.Friendshipisaveryspecialrelationshipbasedontrustandloyalty.Youshouldbeabletoshareyourdeepestsecretwithyourbestfriend.Ifyoudon'tfeelthatyourfriendisloyaltoyou,whatisthewholepointofbeingfriendswiththatperson?3、PersonalAdviser.Abestfriendshouldbeafriendwhoguidesyoutotherightpath,andknowswhatisgoodandwhatisbadforyou.4、Afterall,formostofthepeople,friendsarethefirstoneswhomtheyturntoforadvice.Listener.Forallthosesaddayswhenwearefeelinglow,abestfriendisalwaysreadytolistentoourproblems.Ofcourse,yourfriendwouldnotsurelyhaveallthesolutionstoyourproblemsorwhattodonext.Buttheygiveyouasenseofbelongingthatyouarenotaloneandtheyarealwaysthereforyou.5、Andalso,theylistenwithinterest.A．Elderssharetheirhappiness,ideasorviews.B．Everybodywantsfriendstobeintheirlifeforever.C．Yourfriendwouldneverjudgeyouonyourmistakes.D．Atruefriendshipisafriendshipinwhichyoucantrusteachother.E.Whowouldnotwantanhonestopinionfromtheirfriends?F.Afriendshouldneverbeslowtogiveyouadviceonyourmatters.G.Agoodfriendisafr