2022-2023學(xué)年江西省吉安市東固中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省吉安市東固中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everyonecan_________andeverydollarcounts.Pleasejoinusanddonatesomemoneytohelpearthquakevictims.A．makesense

B．makeapromise

C．makeapoint

D．makeadifference參考答案：D2.—Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?—

alonetofacethetroublesomemilkcase.

A.left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave參考答案：B3.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas_______failure,sotheirmarriageendedin_________failure.A./;/ B./;a

C.a;

a D.a;/參考答案：D4.Withalltheworkfinishedaheadoftime,weallfelt______.A.atwork

B.athome

C.atease

D.atsight參考答案：C5.The18thNationalCongressoftheCPC,averyimportantmeeting_____atacritical（關(guān)鍵的）time,wasreportedtohavebeenagreatsuccess.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.havingbeenheld參考答案：B6.approach

A.character

B.stomach

C.chance D.Christmas參考答案：C7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_____.

A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair參考答案：A8.–WejustgotwordthatSteveisoutofsurgeryandgoingtobeokay.--I________wherehewas.Ihadanewjoketotellhim.A.didwonder

B.amwondering

C.wonder

D.waswondering參考答案：D9.______issonicetotakeawalkoncampusafterabusyday.A

It

B

There C

That

D

This參考答案：A10.Thosewhofailedtogetintotheartexhibition________disappointedasmanyoftheartistswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.A.didn’tneedfelt

B.needn’thavefelt

C.mustn’thavefelt

D.couldn’thavefelt參考答案：B11.Asshe________thenewspaper，Granny________asleep.

A.read;wasfalling

B.wasreading;fell

C.wasreading;wasfalling

D.read;fell參考答案：B12.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_______atthedesk,withherattention______onabook.A.seated;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seated;fixed

D.seating;fixing參考答案：C5.Though________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.wassurprisedB.surpriseC.beingsurprisedD.surprised參考答案：D略14.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisviewedbymanyasahistory-makingproject,______applaudedbytheChineseandthoseamongtherouteaswell.A.one

B.onethat

C.theone

D.theonethat參考答案：A15.________isBillyCrystal. A.Soaperson

B.Oneanotherperson

C.Suchoneperson

D.Onesuchperson參考答案：D16.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,________inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.tolet

B.letting

C.let

D.havinglet參考答案：B17.Bobisveryproudandvain,always______heismoreattractiveandspecialandinahigherpositionthanothers.A.thought B.havingthought C.tobethought D.thinking參考答案：D二、新的題型18.HowtoMakePlansMostpeoplegetsearedwhentalkingaboutplanningorwritingplans,___16___,Andyouneedtoplanforsuccessasplanningredlyworksandinspiresyoutogostraightahead.However,howtocreateeffectiveplansisstillaproblem.Don’tworry,andjustfollowthestepsbelow.Step1___17___Whatplanshaveyouhadinthepast?Probably,insomeofyourplans,youhaven’tendedupwhereyouthoughtyouweregoingtoendup,Getagoodunderstandingofwhatyouhavedoneandwhatyouhaven’tdoneinthepast.Itisaprimaryfoundationforyournewplan.Ifhavingnoplan,justtakeactionsandmakeplansrightnow.Step2ThinkabouttheWhat-IfsWhenyouarebuildingyourplans,youshouldconsiderwhereyouaregoingandmakecleartheWhat-Its,Becausenoteverythingjustgoessmoothlyasyoubelieve,___18___.Step3DocumenttheplansWhenstartingtomakeplans,youshouldtrytowritethemdown.Itisofkeyimportanceforthefuture___19___.Inaddition,makesureyouhavetheplansfullywrittenoutwithallthekeyelementsconcerned,includingdetails.Step4UpdatetheplansAccordingtoyourwrittenplansandactualsituation,youshouldcheckouttheplansyouhavecompletedandhaven’tcompleted,___20___,Makesurealltheassumptionsarethereandworkoutthedetails.Afterhangingonforsomedays,planningwillbegettingsimplerandeasier.A.ReviewhistoricalplansB.MakenewplansimmediatelyC.Actually,peoplearemorelikelytosucceedinaplannedwayD.Andyouneedtocontinuewhatyouhaven’tdoneandupdateitE.NotallpeoplecanmemorizeeverywordtheysaidandthoughtwellF.AndwhatyoushoulddonextistocheckyourplanmonthlyorquarterlyG.Foryourbenefits,youneedtomakePlanAandPlanBincaseofchangesandcontingencies（偶發(fā)事件）.參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.G

19.E

20.D本文就如何制定計(jì)劃提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Andyouneedtoplanforsuccess（你需要制定計(jì)劃來(lái)獲得成功）可知，計(jì)劃和成功之間的關(guān)系，而C項(xiàng)正好有這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，人們以有計(jì)劃的方式行事就更有可能成功，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句Whatplanshaveyouhadinthepast?問(wèn)過(guò)去的計(jì)劃，故本段的標(biāo)題是關(guān)于過(guò)去的計(jì)劃，A項(xiàng)有關(guān)鍵詞：historicalplans，故答案為A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空格前一句Becausenoteverythingjustgoessmoothlyasyoubelieve（并不是每件事都如你想的那樣順利），因此為了防止意外事件的發(fā)生，得多制定幾個(gè)計(jì)劃，正如G項(xiàng)中的PlanAandPlanB，G項(xiàng)意思與前一句銜接緊密，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前一句youshouldtrytowritethemdown（要把計(jì)劃寫(xiě)下來(lái)），因?yàn)椴皇撬腥硕寄苡涀∷麄冋f(shuō)的每句話和每個(gè)想法，前后因果關(guān)系銜接緊密，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前一句youshouldcheckouttheplansyouhavecompletedandhaven'tcompleted（你得查看你已經(jīng)完成的和還沒(méi)有完成的），所以對(duì)于沒(méi)有完成的，接下來(lái)就是要繼續(xù)去做，正好D項(xiàng)意思符合此空，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Wearealwaysattractedbythesea.Fromitwecangetfood,mineralsandtreasures.Forthousandsofyears,wejustsailedonitbutcouldn’tgofarunderitssurface.Wewanttoexploredeepintothesea.However,wearenotfish.Wemustbreathe,sowecan’tstayunderwaterforlong.Toexploredeepwater,wefaceevenmoredangersandproblems.Adivertryingtostayunderwaterforalongtimemustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases.Hecanwearadivingsuitandhaveairpumpedtohimfromabove.Hecancarryatankofaironhisbackandbreathethroughaspecialpipe.Waterweighs800timesasmuchasair.Tonsofwaterpushesagainstadiverdeepinthesea,sohisbodyisundergreatpressure.Whenadiverisundergreatpressure,hisbloodtakesinsomeofthegaseshebreathes.Asherisestothesurface,thewaterpressurebecomesless.Ifthediverrisestooquickly,thegasesinhisbloodformbubbles（氣泡）.Thediveristhensufferingfromakindofillness.Thiskindofillnesscancauseadivergreatpainsandevenkillhim.25.Thetextismainlyabout_______. A.specialmixtureofgasesinthedeepsea B.theproblemsadiver