湖南省邵陽市新寧縣第四中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析

湖南省邵陽市新寧縣第四中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.__________yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.

A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck參考答案：C略2.Itisyou,togetherwithhethat______forthisterribleaccident.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.aretoblame

D.shouldblame參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語和主謂一致。句意是：該為這場可怕的事故負責的是你和他。短語betoblame“應受責備”；主語是you,togetherwithhe，當togetherwith連接兩個主語時，謂語要和前面的主語一致。故選C?！军c睛】本題旨在考查強調句及主謂一致，要求有學生掌握好強調句的常用句型以及相關知識的能力。人們在交際過程中，為了使自己的思想能被對方恰當?shù)睦斫?，必須加強語氣，突出重要的內容，增加對比效果與感情色彩，這時就會用到強調。分析句子時首先要看清楚結構，Itwas/is…開頭而后面跟句子時就要看它是不是強調句了。強調句有一個特點：拿掉Itwas/is…that…后不影響整個句子的完整性，則是強調句。判斷完是不是強調句后再根據(jù)強調的部分是人還是物來選擇連接詞that或者是who。本題中首先要判斷考查強調句，強調主語you,togetherwithhe，再根據(jù)主語判斷主謂一致。3.Childrenshouldgetcloseto

naturebyjoiningin

seriesofoutdooractivities.A.the；不填

B.the；a

C.不填；the

D.不填；a參考答案：D4.—Shallwegooutintheopenairtomorrow?— .Iwanttorelax,forI’mtiredthesedays.A.Ofcoursewecan

B.Itcouldn’tbebetterC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：B5.—Won’tTerrybeupset?—_______?Heneverthinksaboutanyonebuthimself.A.Guesswhat

B.NowwhatC.Whocares

D.Whoknows參考答案：C考查情景交際。A.Guesswhat猜猜看？B.Nowwhat又怎么了？C.Whocares誰在意呢？D.Whoknows誰知道？句意：——Terry會不高興嗎？——誰會在意呢？除了自己他不考慮任何人。Ｃ項符合語境。6.Onhiswayhome,hefoundawallet____ontheground,whichhepickedupand____inhisschoolbag.A.laid;lay

B.laying;laid

C.lying;laid

D.lain;lay參考答案：C7.Heissuchakindboy______allthechildrenwanttoplaywith.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which參考答案：C略8.Whocan______thathewillkeephisword?Healwayslies.

A.feel B.argue

C.insist

D.guarantee參考答案：D9.----Arethereanycopiesleftinthebookstore?----Sorry.Thereare____if______.

A.few;some

B.afew;any

C.few;any

D.some;few參考答案：C10.Youwillfindwhatgreatbenefitthecomputeryouowncanbe_____eachtimeyouuseittohelpyouwork.A.for

B.at

C.of

D.on參考答案：C11.

Computersmustbeofgreatuseto________doingthescientificresearch.

A.those

B.who

C.thosewho

D.whomever參考答案：A12.Therewasno_______volunteers,butmoney．

A．lackat

B．lackof

C．lackin

D．lackabout參考答案：b略13.Whenwecametothegate,hestopped___________megoinfirst.

A.tolet

B.totell

C.toallow

D.toask參考答案：A14.

_____Susan_____Jackgavethespeech.Icouldrecognizehisvoice.A.Either,or

B.Both,and

C.Not,but

D.Neither,nor

參考答案：C15.Withoutthehelpofmyteacher,I__________thefirstprizeintheWritingCompetitionlastterm.A.didn’twin

B.hadn’twonC.wouldnotwin

D.wouldn’thavewon參考答案：D16.Ihavenochoice,______yousee,butonlytowishthatI______mydaughtertothatsortofman.A.which;shouldn’tmarry

B.as;shouldn’thavemarriedC.which;mustn’thavemarried

D.as;hadn’tmarried參考答案：D17._____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.toexpose參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Whenreferringtolove,wecannotfailtofindpeoplehavetheirownloveday__31__theylive.JustaswesternersobserveValentine'sDay,ChineselovershavefunonthelunarJuly7th.Itoriginatesfrom__32__ancientfolkstory.Acowboyfellinlovewithafairyatfirstsightsotheygotmarried__33__(secret).However,whenthequeenintheheavenlearnedaboutit,sheorderedthefairy__34__(take)awaybyforce.Thecowboykeptrunningafterthefairyuntilariver,__35__(know)astheMilkyWay,got__36__hisway.Forweeksonend,thefairywassoconcernedaboutherloverandkidsthatshewasinnomoodtoeatanddrink,__37__(beg)thequeentohavemercyonthem.Thequeenwasmovedandgavethemachancetoseeeachothereachyear.Thelegendhasittold__38__allthemagpiesontheearthflytotheskytobuild__39__abridgeontheday.LaterthisdayisseenastraditionalChineseValentine'sDay__40__loverssendgiftssuchasflowers,chocolatestoexpresstheirdeepaffectionsforeachother.參考答案：31.wherever

32.an

33.secretly

33.tobetaken/betaken

35.known36.in

37.begging

38.that

39.them

40.when三、閱讀理解19.Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary--perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.However,let’sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweetmeatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes（自相矛盾的說法),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese--soonemoose,twomeese?Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible;butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.17.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Englishhasalonghistory.

B.Englishiswidelyspread.C.Englishmakesagreatdifference

D.Englishisusedtotranslatebooks.18.Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemsthathavethesimilarmeaning?A.Awisemanandawiseguy.

B.Overlookandoversee.C.Quitealotandquiteafew.

D.Hotashellandcoldashell.19.Theunderlinedwords“windup”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“__”.A.blow

B.rollupC.gethurt

D.finish20.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttoshow?A.Humanbeingsareveryclever.B.Englishisdifficulttolearn.C.Thereare