河北省張家口市青羊溝鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

河北省張家口市青羊溝鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.參考答案：略2.Takecarenottokeepyourchildren______tobadbooks,computergamesorwebsites.A.admitted

B.instructed

C.exposed

D.admired參考答案：C3.Ihadto______becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.A.hangon B.keepup

C.hangup D.ringup參考答案：C4.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain.A．Iwillspeak. B．willIspeak. C．doIspeak. D．Ispeak.參考答案：B5.—_____themoviealready____whenyouarrivedatthetheatre？—Yes,wegottheretoolate.A.Does;begin

B.Did;beginC.Has;begun

D.Had;begun參考答案：D6.Hekepttellingusjokes,whichhadus_____alltheway.A.tolaugh

B.laughed

C.laughing

D.tobelaughing參考答案：C7.Wordcame____freebookswillbegivento___comefirstinthisbookfair.A.which;nomatterwhoB.that;anyonewhoC.which;whoeverD.that;thosewho參考答案：D8.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire________allnight.A.toburn

B.burn

C.burning

D.burned參考答案：C9.---ShallIpickyouupattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning?---No,you_______.Iwillgothereinmyowncar.A.should

B.needn’t

C.must

D.can’t參考答案：B10.Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_____thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost

參考答案：B11.Sometimesshewasdying____________herhusbandaboutit.A.tell

B.telling

C.totell

D.oftelling參考答案：C12.---Yourceilingrequires________.---Yes,I’llhavesomeworkers_______it

A.mending;tomend

B.mending;mend

C.tomend;mend

D.tobemended;tomend參考答案：B13.Hissuggestionisgoodin_______butcan’tbeputintopractice.A.theory

B.short

C.general

D.brief參考答案：A14.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped D.remained;helping參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：宴會(huì)之后，多數(shù)客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下兩個(gè)人，他們幫助他打掃。第一空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表主動(dòng)用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)onlytwoofthem是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。15.Itdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentsassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what____iswhattheydowithit.A.Corners B.differsC.directs D.counts參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：學(xué)生協(xié)會(huì)的錢從哪里來(lái)并不重要，重要的是他們用這些錢做了什么。A.Corners使…陷入絕境；B.differs不同；C.directs指導(dǎo)；D.counts算數(shù)，根據(jù)題意，故選D。16.----Bob______forBeijing.Wouldyouliketoseehimoffwithme?

-----Yes.Hisplane_______at8:00tomorrowmorning.14.willleave;istakingoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.willleave;tookoff參考答案：B17.Theresearchteamhasmadeabreakthrough,whichis_______withtheirfellowworkers.

A.content

B.satisfied

C.pleased

D.popular參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Waterrunsdownhillfrommountaintopstostreamstoriverstooceans.Butdownhillrunningisn’ttheonlywaythatwatermoves.Anewstudymeasureshowwatertravelsfromcountrytocountryforhumanconsumption.Thisflowisn’tthetypeweusuallythinkabout.Thesescientistslookedatthewaterusedtogrowandmaketheproductswhichgetshippedfromnationtonationasimportsorexports.Theycallthisaflowof“virtualwater”.Wetypicallythinkofwaterastheliquidthatflowsfromatap.However,nearlyall---92percent---ofthewaterusedbypeoplegoesintogrowingcrops，accordingtowaterresearcherArjenHoekstraattheuniversitytoTwenteintheNetherlands.Heandhisteamrecentlystudiedthehiddentravelsofvirtualwaterusedinproductsmadefromthingslikecropsandmeats.Theseproductsareshippedaroundtheworld.Virtuewaterisimmense.Forexample,considerasugarysoftdrink.Hoekstraandhisteamestimatedthattoproduceonehalf-literofthedrinkrequiresbetween170and310litersofwater.Onlyatinyamountofthat—about1percent—isthewateractuallyusedinthesoda.Thevastmajorityofthewater—about95％—isusedtogrowandprocesstheingredients(原料).Another4percentgoesintothepackagingandlabeling,saidthescientists.InHoekstra’scalculation,whenonecountryproducesahalf-literofsodaandsellsitabroad,itexportsasmuchvirtualwateraswouldmakealargerefrigeratorfullofwater.AccordingtoHeokstra’snewreport,drycountrieslikeIsraelandKuwait,bothintheMiddleEast,getthemajorityoftheirvirtualwaterfromothercountries,throughimportedproducts.Moresurprisingly,afewwettercountries,liketheNetherlandsandtheUnitedKingdom,alsogetthemajorityoftheirvirtualwaterfromotherplaces.Thatmeansthatmostofthewaterusedtogroworproducetheproductsandfoodconsumedinthosecountriescamefromothercountries.IntheUnitedStates,mostofthevirtualwaterusedcomesfromAmericansources;onlyabout20percentofthevirtualwatercomesfromoutsidenationalboundaries.InChina,evenlessofthewaterassociatedwithitsproducts—about10percent—comesfromforeigncountries.Tracingthewatertrade,Hoekstraandhisteamturnedupothersurprisingrelationships.Forinstance,oftenadryregionsendsvirtualwatertoawetterregion.DryareasinnorthernChina,forexample,sendvirtualwatertothesouthernpartofthatcountry,whichiswetter.

Title:VirtualwaterGeneralintroduction●Waterflowsdownhill,andalsotravels(66)________bymeansofimport-exporttrade.●Thewaterusedinalltheprocesses(67)_________inproducinggoodsandfoodiscalledvirtualwater.Anexample●Producingonehalf-literofasugarysoftdrinkrequiresmuchwater,(68)__________from170to310liters.●About1percentofthewaterisusedinthesoda,whileabout95percentisusedforthe(69)________andprocessingoftheingredients.●Another4percentisusedto(70)________andlabelthedrink.●Thewaterusedtoproduceandexportahalf-literofsodacould(71)________alargerefrigerator.The(72)_________ofHoekstra’snewreport●Drycountriesaswellassomewetcountriesgetmostoftheirvirtualwaterfromforeigncountriesby(73)________products.●ChinaandtheU.S.getvirtualwater(74)_________fromtheirownsources.●Dryregionssurprisingly(75)________tosendvirtualwatertowetterregions.參考答案：66．worldwide67．involved68．ranging69．growth70．package71．fill72．Content(s)73．importing74．mostly/mainly75．tend66．worldwide由第一段中的“Thesescientistslookedatthewaterusedtogrowandmaketheproductswhichgetshippedfromnationtonationasimportsorexports”可知，通過(guò)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易，水被運(yùn)送到全世界各地。

67．involved由第一段中的“Thesescientistslookedatthewaterusedtogrowandmaketheproductswhichgetshippedfromnationtonationasimportsorexports.Theycallthisaflowofvirtualwater”可知，涉及到生產(chǎn)貨物和食物各個(gè)過(guò)程的水都被叫做“virtualwater”。beinvolvedin意為“涉及到，牽涉到……”。

68．ranging由第三段中的“toproduceonehalf-literofthedrinkrequiresbetween170and310litersofwater”可知，生產(chǎn)半升飲料需要的水在170到310升之間?！皉angefrom…to…”意為“在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)”。

69．growth由第四段中的“Thevastmajorityofthewater—about95％—isusedtogrowandprocesstheingredients(原料)”可知，95%的水被用來(lái)種植加工原料。定冠詞the后面要加grow的名詞growth。

70．package由第四段中的“Another4percentgoesintothepackagingandlabeling”可知，另外有4%的水被用在包裝和標(biāo)簽的過(guò)程中。動(dòng)詞不定式to后面要跟packaging的動(dòng)詞形式package。

71．fill由第三段中的“itexportsasmuchvirtualwateraswouldmakealargerefrigeratorfullofwater”可知，它輸出的水可以裝滿一個(gè)大冰箱。could后要跟full的動(dòng)詞形式fill。

72．Content(s)由第四段中的“AccordingtoHeokstra’snewreport”可知，下文講述的是Heokstra新報(bào)告的內(nèi)容。

73．importing由第四段中的“drycountrieslikeIsraelandKuwait,bothintheMiddleEast,getthemajorityoftheirvirtualwaterfromothercountries,throughimportedproducts”可知，一些干旱國(guó)家通過(guò)進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品從別的國(guó)家得到“virtualwater”。by后面跟import的動(dòng)名詞形式importing。

74．mostly/mainly由倒數(shù)第二段“IntheUnitedStates,mostofthevirtualwaterusedcomesfromAmericansources…InChina,evenlessofthewaterassociatedwithitsproducts—about10percent—comesfromforeigncountries”可知，中國(guó)和美國(guó)主要是從自己國(guó)家的資源中獲得“virtualwater”。

75．tend由最后一段中的“Forinstance,oftenadryregionsendsvirtualwatertoawetterregion”可知，干旱的地區(qū)往往將“virtualwater”送到較濕的地區(qū)。tendtodosth.意為“往往……，傾向于做某事”?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇介紹說(shuō)明類文章。文章為我們介紹了“虛擬水”的概念。三、閱讀理解19.Aroundfouryearsago,Ireceivedacallfromtheprincipalofourschoolastothe“ParentsView”talkthenextmorning.Heaskedmetospeaktothegroup.Afterthecall,mywholebodybecamefeverishandpanicky.Thetimefromhiscalltothenextmorningseemedlikeyears.Thewholenight,Icouldnotsleepwithmanyominousapprehensionsinmind.OneofthemwastocalltheprincipalwithregretandtellhimthatIcouldnotcome.Finally,Igatheredsomecourage.Ithought,“IfImissthisopportunity,surelytheschoolwillneverinvitemeagaintoanyoftheirprograms.”Ireachedtheschoolintime.Beforemyturncame,mywholebodywastrembling.WhenmyturncameandIstartedspeaking,myheartbeatincreasedandmymouthwentdry.Iwasn’tevenabletoreadthewrittenspeechproperly.IwasnotawareofwhereIwasstandingandwhatIwasreading.ThatwasthedaywhenIrealizedmybiggestweakness,PublicSpeaking.Aftermyspeech,Imetwiththeprincipalandexplainedwhathappenedtome.Hetoldmethatthishappenstoeveryone.Evengreatspeakersfacedthesamethingswhentheystarted.HesuggestedthatIcomeagainnexttime.Aroundonemonthlater,IwasinvitedtorefertoatopiconMotivation.ThistimeIwasfeelingcomfortable.Myspeechwasnotonlyappreciatedbytheprincipalaswellastheteachers,becauseIwasabletogetmyideaacrosstothem.Theyencouragedandpraisedmyefforts.Afterdeliveringsuccessfully,Ibecamemoreconfident.Isaidtomyself,“IfIcanspeakinfrontofsuchalearnedaudience,liketheprincipalwhoeducatesothers,Icannowspeakinfrontofotherstoo.”Istarteddeliveringlecturesinmyplan,onvarioustopicslikeSelfMotivation,PersonalityDevelopment,PersonalExcellence,SpokenEnglishandPresentationSkills.Thishasbecomeapassionforme.Ilearnedthateverythingispossibleifwehavethecouragetotakethefirststep.24.Whydidtheauthorhavebadfeelingsbeforethespeech?A.hefearedhecouldn'tperformitproperly.B.hehadgotahighfeverbeforethat.C.heregrettedacceptingtheinvitation.D.hedislikedtheideaofgivingalecture.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ominousapprehensions”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Unluckyopportuniti