福建省福州市元樵中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

福建省福州市元樵中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.TherearemanykindsofbirdsinAustralia,andover140speciesofsnakes,______areextremelydangerous.A.manyofthose

B.manyofthat

C.manyofwhich

D.manyofwhat參考答案：C略2.

Davidshowedtothepublicwasnottrue.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who參考答案：A3.YoucanhardlyimaginehowexcitedIwaswhenthedayIhadbeenlookingforwardto_____atlast.A.coming B.come

C.came D.comes參考答案：C略4.Thegirldreamtofbecomingabirdand_______freelyinthesky.A.flying

B.flew

C.tofly

D.fly參考答案：A5.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，________themountainingoldenlight.A．bathed

B．bathingC．tohavebathed

D．havingbathed參考答案：6.【答案】B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。解題思路：空格后有賓語(yǔ)，排除bathed；“太陽(yáng)升起”在前，“那座山沐浴在金色的陽(yáng)光中”在后，排除C、D。【句意】太陽(yáng)在天空升起，那座山沐浴在金色的陽(yáng)光中。

【解析】6.Athome,heneverseemstohavetimeuntilafter10:30pm,_______hischildrenhavegonetobed.A.whosetime B.when C.onwhich D.bywhichtime參考答案：D7.Healthexperts_____peopledrinkatleast8glassesofwateradaytokeephealthy.A.acknowledge

B.recommend

C.govern

D.distribute參考答案：B8.IthinkI’vereachedthepoint______Ienjoyseeingthescenery(景色)ofthewholecity.A．when

B．where

C．which

D．that參考答案：B9._____acardinfrontoftheirchests,thestudentsarewalkingintheschoolhappily.A.Wear

B.Wearing

C.Worn

D.Towear參考答案：B10.—Doyouthinkhewillcometomybirthdayparty?—_______.—That’sgood.Everybody’sexpectinghim.A.Idon’tknowforsure B.YoucancountonitC.Youcanbelievehim D.Itdepends參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——你認(rèn)為他會(huì)來(lái)我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？——你盡管放心?！翘昧恕Ｃ總€(gè)人都希望他來(lái)。A.Idon’tknowforsure我不確定；B.Youcancountonit你盡管相信好了,盡管放心；C.Youcanbelievehim你可以信任他；D.Itdepends依情況而定。從下文可知是肯定的回答，會(huì)參加聚會(huì)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】情景對(duì)話題主要考查英語(yǔ)的日常用語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)以及各種場(chǎng)合的交際性語(yǔ)言，并從實(shí)際出發(fā)，考查交際語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用能力。做題時(shí)仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系。此題中下文的That’sgood.Everybody’sexpectinghim.說(shuō)明他會(huì)到，所以才選了Youcancountonit，表示會(huì)來(lái)聚會(huì)。故選B。11.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A．which

B．when

C．what

D．that參考答案：A12.—Whatdoyouthinkmakesthepaintersowellreceived?

—______,Ithink.A.Becauseofhisuniquestyle

B.Asaresultofhisuniquestyle

C.Hisuniquestyle

D.Becauseheinventedhisuniquestyle參考答案：C13.Howdidit_____thatyouweretenminuteslateforclass?A．comedown

B．cometrueC．comeout

D．comeabout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.comedown下來(lái)；B.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；comeout出版；D.comeabout發(fā)生。句意：你為什么上課遲到了十分鐘？howdoesitcomeaboutthat…？表示“事情是怎樣發(fā)生的？”故D項(xiàng)正確。14.

---Let’stryoperatingthemachinerightnow.

---Wait,Betterreadthe

first.

A．information

B．explanations

C．instructions

D．introduction參考答案：C15.wemustknowtheusethepeople________wastethings.A.make

B.makeof

C.makegoodof

D.makefrom參考答案：B16.Ifyouarein_______,youwillfeelyourheart_______muchfaster.A.fear;beating

B.danger;strikingC.trouble;hitting

D.fright;jumping參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析infear害怕地；indanger危險(xiǎn)地；introuble困擾地infright驚恐地beat指反復(fù)地打，可表示“(心臟)跳動(dòng)”hit指有目標(biāo)地重重一擊，側(cè)重?fù)糁械囊馑約trike指急速地或突然地用力打擊或敲擊.jump跳躍；跳動(dòng)；上漲，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境：句意:如果你感到害怕，你會(huì)感覺(jué)到你的心跳更快。故選A.17.Theyhave______adateforthemeeting.A.flat B.fixedC.fled D.flashed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?yōu)闀?huì)議設(shè)定了一個(gè)日期。A.flat住公寓；B.fixed固定；C.fled逃跑；D.flashed閃光。fixadateforsth為某事設(shè)定日期，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】fix的用法之固定搭配：(1)fix(on)atimeforsth.約定時(shí)間干某事，例句：Let’sfixatimefordiscussion.They’vefixedthetimeanddatefortheparty.(2)fixone'seyeson/upon.注視，例句：Hefixedhiseyesontheclock.(3)fixone'sattentionon注意(4)fix做(飯)，沏(茶)，修理，整理，fixsupper/fixtea/fixthebrokenmachine.二、新的題型18.Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaroundyoucomplainingallthetime,don’tyou?___16___.About70%ofAmericanssaybeingaroundnonstopcomplainerssometimeshasabadinfluenceonthem.Luckily,hereare4tipstohelpformpositivepatterns.?Self-awarenessWhenanegativethoughtpopsintoyourmind,immediatelycorrectit.Insteadoftellingyourself“That’saniceshirt,butIcan’taffordit,”changethemessageto“ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit.”___17___.Ofcourse,everyonecomplainssometimes.Butthelessfrequentlyyoucomplain,thebetteryouwillfeel.?Distanceyourself___18___.Excuseyourselfandgosomewherequiet,somewhereoutdoorsinthefreshair.Thinkofsomethingpleasantbeforereturning.Youhavetotakethisseriouslybecausenegativepeoplecanandwillpullyouintothequicksand(難以擺脫的困境).?Don’ttrytochangecomplainersIfyoufindyourselftrappedinagroupofcomplainersinameetingoratasocialevent,simplychoosesilence.Lettheirwordsbounceoffyouwhileyouthinkofsomethingelse.Attemptingtostopthecomplainingcanmakeyouatarget.___19___.Ifsomeonesays,“IhateMondays;weekendsaretooshort,”trytothink,“I’mgladIrestedovertheweekend,soI’mreadytomakesomeimprovementonthatbigproject.”?___20___Whensomeoneisshoutingatyouangrily,throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking,“Sowhatdoyouintendtodoaboutit?”Inmostcases,complainersdon’treallywantasolution.Theyjustwanttospeakthemout.Ifyoumakethemawarethattheythemselveshavetofindthesolutions,theywillleaveyoualoneandfindsomeoneelsetocomplainto.Ifso,youwillbehappy.A.FindsolutionsB.ChangetheresponsibilityC.YouhavegotalotofcompanyD.Bydoingthis,itwillleadtopositivebehaviorE.ButyoucanredirectthediscussioninyourownmindF.Wheneverpossible,escapefromnegativeconversationsG.Youwillneverknowwhattheyaregoingtotalkabout參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.F

19.E

20.B試題分析：16.C根據(jù)前文可知很多人都和我們一樣對(duì)于生活有各種各樣的不滿，在這一方面我們有很多的同伴，故選C。17.D根據(jù)前句“That’saniceshirt,butIcan’taffordit,”changethemessageto“ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit.”可知作者把消極的想法變成了積極的想法。D項(xiàng)是對(duì)這一情況的總結(jié)。18.F根據(jù)后半句Excuseyourselfandgosomewherequiet,somewhereoutdoorsinthefreshair.以及本段標(biāo)題Distanceyourself可知當(dāng)我們遇見(jiàn)別人抱怨的時(shí)候，最好走開(kāi)。不要受到對(duì)方的影響。故F正確。19.E根據(jù)前句Attemptingtostopthecomplainingcanmakeyouatarget.可知嘗試著阻止抱怨會(huì)讓你成為別人的目標(biāo)。那么我們就不要阻止別人，但是我們可以轉(zhuǎn)換討論的話題來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)移注意力。故E項(xiàng)符合上下文。20.B根據(jù)本段第一句Whensomeoneisshoutingatyouangrily,throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking,可知當(dāng)別人對(duì)你抱怨的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該告訴對(duì)方究竟是誰(shuí)應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)任。故B項(xiàng)符合上下文。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀表達(dá)(5×3’)MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalled"mallrats".Mallratsshopuntiltheydropinthehundredsofstores.

Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree,andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.

ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesisthemallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark!thereareparkingspacesfor12.750cars.about750,000peopleshopthereeveryweek.

ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdinaMinnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsareliketowncenterswherepeople____________________.Theyshop,ofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourts(廣場(chǎng))thathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportof"mallwalking".Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.

Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotothechurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandojustaboutever