海口市美蘭區(qū)2023年考研《英語一》深度自測卷含解析_第1頁
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海口市美蘭區(qū)2023年考研《英語一》深度自測卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16-55各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上涂黑。RESOURCESBELONGTOTHESOCIETYWhenIarrivedinHamburgGermany,mycolleaguewhoworkedtherearrangedawelcomepartyformeina1Wenoticedafewcustomersincludingseveraloldladies,werehavingtheirmeal.Whenadishis2,thewaiterwoulddistributethefoodforthem,andtheywould3everybitofthefoodontheirplates.AsIwashungry,mylocalcolleague4muchfoodforme.Sincetherewereotherthingstodo,wedidnot5muchtimedining.Whenweplannedtoleave,therewasstillaboutonethirdof6foodleft.Whenwewereleavingtherestaurant,we7someonecallingus.WhentheoldladiesspoketousinEnglish,weunderstoodthattheywere8aboutuswastingsomuchfood.“We9forourfood;itisnoneofyour10howmuchfoodweleftbehind”,mycolleaguetoldtheoldladies.Theygotangry,andoneofthem11madeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile,anofficerin12arrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened,heissuedusa50-euro13Theofficertoldusinastern(嚴厲的)voice:“order14youcanconsume.Moneyisyours,15theresourcesbelongtothesociety.Youhaveno16forwastingthem.”O(jiān)urfaceturnedred.Weallagreedwithhiminour17Mycolleaguetookouta50-euronoteandrepeatedly18totheofficer.Mycolleaguecopiedthefineticketandgaveacopytoeachofusasasouvenir.Weall19ittoremindusthatweshouldneverbe201、A.restaurant B.company C.family D.bank2、A.cooked B.served C.gathered D.missed3、A.desert B.refuse C.oppose D.finish4、A.kept B.sold C.ordered D.made5、A.save B.spend C.divide D.find6、A.undiscovered B.undeveloped C.unconsumed D.undetermined7、A.a(chǎn)ppointed B.knew C.realized D.heard8、A.curious B.unhappy C.nervous D.optimistic9、A.paid B.a(chǎn)sked C.a(chǎn)pplied D.a(chǎn)ccounted10、A.matter B.mind C.question D.business11、A.immediately B.passively C.excitedly D.regularly12、A.rags B.uniform C.fashion D.dream13、A.a(chǎn)ward B.food C.fine D.souvenir14、A.how B.it C.that D.what15、A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.so16、A.a(chǎn)bility B.problem C.reason D.power17、A.words B.hearts C.faces D.ears18、A.a(chǎn)pologized B.a(chǎn)ccused C.a(chǎn)dmitted D.a(chǎn)pproved19、A.stuck B.broke C.kept D.threw20、A.hopeful B.grateful C.merciful D.wastefulSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ItwasGroundhogDay.Awinterstormhadhitovernighttoo.Itriedtoopenmybackdooronlytofindsixinchesofwet,heavysnowpiledupagainstit.IknewIhadquiteajobofshovelingoutaheadofme,soIreachedovertograbmysnowshovel.ItlookedalotmorereadytoworkthanIdid.Isighedandpulledonmyboots,gloves,andheavycoat.ThewindchillwasbelowzeroandcutintomyfaceasIslowlyshoveledoffmydeck.AfterthatIstayedmywayovertomydaughter’shouseshovelingthepathasIwalked.IttookawhiletogetherdrivewayclearandIknewIstillhadalottodo.Nextcamethepathsdownthehilltomyowncarscoveredinsnow.Ihadgrabbedthebroomtosweepthemoffaswell.Iwincedwhenthebreezeblewthesweptsnowbackintomyface.ThenIstartedtoshoveloutmydriveways.MybackwasachingasIworked.IwishedIcouldbebuildingasnowmaninsteadofshoveling.WintersurehadseemedalotmorefunwhenIwasaboy.WhenIwasdoneIexaminedmywork.Itdidn’tlookhalfbad.Ismiledandlookedatthewoodscoveredinwhite.Theyweresuchaspecialsight.Ileanedonmyshovelandtookitallin.ThenIstartedupthehillwiththesnowshovelinonehandandthebroomintheother.Suddenly,anurgecameovermeandIdroppedthemboth.Ispreadmyarms,fedbackintotheblanketofwhiteandhappilymovedmyarmsandlegstomakeanangelinthesnow.Asyougothroughtheseasonsofthislifetakejoyinyourwork.Takejoyinyourlife.Rememberthatthecourseofyourdaysrestsinyourownhands.1、What’sthethemeofthetext?A.Enjoywinterwork.B.Takethingsseriously.C.Takejoyinyourlife.D.Fightagainstcold.2、Whichisthecorrectorderofwhattheauthorshoveled?A.hisdeck-hisdaughter’sdriveway-hiscars-hisdrivewayB.hiscars-hisdeck-hisdaughter’sdriveway-hisdrivewayC.hisdaughter’sdriveway-hisdeck-hisdriveway-hiscarsD.hisdriveway-hisdaughter’sdriveway-hiscars-hisdeck3、WhatcanweconcludeabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhiswork.B.Hewasabsorbedinthesnowsight.C.Hewasfondofmakingsnowmen.D.Hewasinlowspiritsafterwork.Text2Askids,myfriendsandIspentalotoftimeoutinthewoods.“Thewoods”wasourpart-timeaddress,destination,purpose,andexcuse.IfIwenttoafriend’shouseandfoundhimnotathome,hismothermightsay,“Oh,he’soutinthewoods,”withatone(語氣)ofairyacceptance.It’ssimilartothetonepeoplesometimesusenowadaystotellmethatsomeoneI’mlookingforisonthegolfcourseoratthegym,oreven“awayfromhisdesk”.Forusten-year-olds,“beingoutinthewoods”wasjustanexcusetodowhateverwefeellikeforawhile.Wesometimestoldourselvesthatwhatweweredoinginthewoodswasexploring(探索).Exploringwasamorepopularideabackthenthanitistoday.Historyseemedtobemostlyaboutexplorers.Ourexplorations,thoughseemedtohavelesssystemthanthehistorickindsomethingusuallycameupalongtheway.Saywestayedinthewoods,throwingrocks,shootingfrogs,pickingblackberries,digginginwhatwewerebrieflypersuadedwasanIndianburialmound.Oftenwegot“l(fā)ost”andhadtoclimbatreetofindoutwherewewere.Ifyoureadastoryinwhichsomeonedoesthatsuccessfully,beskeptical;thetopmostbranchesareusuallytooskinnytoholdweight,andwecouldneverclimbhighenoughtoseeanythingexceptothertrees.Therewerefourorfivetreesthatwevisitedregularly-tallbeecheseasytoclimbandcomfortabletositin.Itwasinatree,too,thatourdaysoffoolingaroundinthewoodscametoanend.Bythensomeofushasreachedseventhgradeandhadbeguntheroughrideofadolescence(青春期).InMarch,themonthwhenweusuallytooktothewoodsagainafterwinter,twofriendsandIsetouttogoexploring.Weclimbedatree,andallofasuddenitoccurredtoallthreeofusatthesametimethatwereallywereratherbigtobeupinatree.SoontherewouldbethespringdancesonFridayeveningsinthehighschoolcafeteria.1、Theauthorandhisfriendswereoftenoutinthewoodsto.A.spendtheirfreetimeB.playgolfandothersportsC.a(chǎn)voiddoingtheirschoolworkD.keepawayfromtheirparents2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Theactivitiesinthewoodswerewellplanned.B.Humanhistoryisnottheresultofexploration.C.Explorationshouldbeasystematicactivity.D.Theauthorexploredinthewoodsaimlessly3、Theunderlinedword“skeptical”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A.calmB.doubtfulC.seriousD.optimistic4、Thereasonwhywevisitedthefourorfivetreesregularlyisthefollowingexceptthat.A.theyweretallbeechesB.theywereeasytoclimbC.theywerenothitoclimbD.theywerecomfortabletositin5、Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthischildhood?A.HappybutshortB.Lonelybutmemorable.C.Boringandmeaningless.D.Longandunforgettable.Text3Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.Thehopeisthatsomeoneinouterspacemaybetryingtogetintouchwithus.Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonspaceshipstravelingthroughspace,onthechancethatsomeonemaybereceptivetosuchmessages.Scientistsareusingpowerfulradiotelescopestolistentosignalsfromabout1,000stars,allwithin100lightyearsofearth.Inaddition,theywillscantheentireskyto“l(fā)isten”forradiomessagesfrommoredistantstars.Usingacomputer,theywillbeabletomonitormorethaneightchannelsatonetime.Scientistsarelookingforanysignaltheystandsoutfromthebackgroundnoise.Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy,scientistsfindthatfivepercentarelikeoursun.Perhapshalfofthemhaveaplanetlikeearth.Suchaplanetwouldbeareasonabledistancefromthestarfortemperaturestoberightfortheevolutionoflife.Basedontheinhabitable(thatcanbelivedin)planetsinourgalaxy,mostscientistsagreethatchancesarelikelythatoneormoreoftheseplanetssupportsomelife.However,manyscientistswonderwhetherintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets.Somebelievethattwentyyearsofsearchingwithoutanyintelligiblemessagesshowsthatnooneisoutthere.Theysaythattheevolutionofintelligencecomparabletooursisunlikely.Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasn’tbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibilitythatintelligentlifeexistsinourgalaxy.Althoughoursunfamilyisonlyaboutfivebillionyearsold,ourgalaxyisabout20billionyearsold.Inthattime,somescientiststhinkitislikelythatcivilizationmuchmoreadvancedthanourshavedeveloped.Perhapsthesecivilizationssendusnosignals;perhapswehavenotrecognizedthesignalstheyhavesentus.Ifwehopetofindintelligentlife,thesescientistsbelievethatwehavetokeeplooking.1、Accordingtothepassage,howmanyplanetsinourgalaxymightbeinhabitable?A.5billion.B.10billion.C.15billion.D.200billion2、Thefirstparagraphinthispassageismainlyabout________.A.howscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsB.whyscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsC.wherescientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanetsD.whenscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets3、Theunderlinedword“monitor”inthepassagemeans“________”.A.findB.imitateC.checkD.form4、Whichofthesestatementsistruebasedontheinformationinthepassage?A.Theearthisoneoftheoldestplanetsinourgalaxy.B.Mostscientistsbelievethatthereisintelligentlifeonotherplanets.C.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystofindsignsoflifeonotherplanets.D.Scientistsdon’tbelievethattheremightbelifeonotherplanets.Text4Forthebusinesstravelerwho’sallaboutefficiency:checkoutthesehotelsthatwillgetyouinandoutwithaminimumtrouble.Whenyou’repressedfortimeonabusinesstrip,nothingcanannoyyoumorethanaslowhotelcheck-inprocess.Onyournexttrip,trythesehotelsthatofferaspeediercheck-inprocess.◆MarriottDetroitAirportAnotheroptionforbusinesstravelersinahurry:Marriottisrollingoutitsmobilecheck-inappto325hotelsthisyear,includingtheMarriottDetroitAirporthotel.(I’vetestedtheappitselfbutnotforarealvisitquiteyet.)hereisthebasicidea:youdownloadtheiPhoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan“check-in”virtually.Whenyouarrive,yougetanalertthattheroomisreadyandyourkey,whichisalreadytiedtoyourreservation,iswaitingforyouatthedesk.◆HyattRegencyMinneapolisIhappenedtostayatthishotelrecentlyandlikedhowfastthekioskcheck-inworks.Thekioskasksyoutoinsertyourcreditcard,similartoanairportterminal.Thewholeprocesstookabout3minutes.WhenIleft,Iwasequallyimpressedwiththefastcheck-out:Anagentmeetsyouinthelobbywith,aniPadandasksforanemailtouseforareceipt.Thebigadvantage:youneverhavetowaitinline.◆RadissonLaCrosseTheRadissonistryingtomakethekioskprocessevenfaster.AtafewselecthotelsliketheRadissonLacrosseinWisconsin,youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveabarcodebyemailortext.Whenyougettothekiosk,youcanscanthebarcodetogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.It’ssuperfast.Youcanfindthisnewcheck-insystemattheRadissonhotelsinSaltLakeCity,Seattle,andPhoenixaswell.1、Whichtwohotelsofferamobileappforcustomerstocheckin?A.MarriottDetroitAirportandYotelNewYork.B.MarriottDetroitAirportandRadissonLaCrosse.C.MarriottDetroitAirportandHyattRegencyMinneapolis.D.HyattRegencyMinneapolisandRadissonLaCrosse.2、Whichhotelwillsendyouareceiptbyemail?A.YotelNewYork. B.MarriottDetroitAirport.C.RadissonLaCrosse. D.HyattRegencyMinneapolis.3、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CheckingoutthehotelswillmakeyouintroubleB.ThreehotelsthatwillmakeyourlifeeasierC.TrythesehotelsthatofferyoucomfortD.HotelsforthetravelersPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Itisexpected1.over100,000peoplewilltakepartinamassiveparadeatBeijing’sTian’anmenSquareonthemorningofOct1,NationalDay,2.(celebrate)the70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina“3.(participate)fromallwalksoflifeandethnicgroupswillattend4.ceremony,HongKong,MacaoandTaiwancompatriots(同胞),overseasChineseandforeigners5.(include)”,saidDuFeijin,headofthepublicitydepartmentoftheBeijingCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina“Tian’anmenSquarewillfeaturereddecorationsrepresentingthe6.(glory)historyofthePartyasitledtheChineserevolutiontovictory”,hesaid,7.(add)that70redlanternswouldbehungparallel8.theeastandwestsidesofthesquareStartingnextmonth,aseriesofactivitieslikeraisingthenationalflag,singingthenationalanthemandcommemoratingrevolutionarymartyrs(烈士)willbeheldnationwidetolet9.(many)peopletakepartincelebratingthebirthdayofthemotherlandBesides,adocumentarywhichfeatureshighlightsduringthe70-yearjourney10.(broadcast)onTVDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankBeforeage3,mostchildrenlackthenecessaryskillstolieSomewherebetweentheagesof3and8though,alotofchildrenbecomeshockinglyskillfulattellingliesAgroupof3-year-olds1.(seat)inaroomandtoldnottopeekatatoyplacedoutofsightwhiletheadultlefttheroomWhentheywerelateraskediftheyhadpeeked,onlyabouthalfofthekidsattemptedtolieThiswasrepeatedwith7-year-olds,andthemajorityofthekidsavoidedtellingthetruthAtfirst,itisbecausetheycan2.childrenlieTheyreachapointdevelopmentally3.theyrealizethattheycansaysomethingthatisnottrueTheseliesarenotasignofmoralfailuresin4.theparentsorthechildByage7or8,mostchildrenliefortworeasonsOneistoescapepunishmentandtoremaininyourgoodgracesChildrenfigureoutthat5.theysaytheydidnotdosomething,theymaybeabletoavoidpunishmentOlderchildrenarealsobetterthantheyoungeronesatreadinghumanemotionandpredictingyourreactionSincemostofthechildrenwanttomaketheirparentshappy,theirliesmaybea6.(misguide)attempttoprovidetherightanswerThekidwhotellsyouthathedidnotbreakthevase,eveninthepresenceofabrokenvase,isjusttellingyouwhatyouwanttohearHeknowsyouwouldbeupsetaboutthevase,sohemakesupalietomakeyouhappyIronically,kidsofstrictparentsareactuallymorelikelytoliethan7.fromamorelaid-backhomeAchildwhoknowsthathegetsspankedfordoingwrongmayfeelmotivatedtoliemoreoftenandhemaybecomemoreskilledatit,becauseheknows8.(catch)willleadtopunishmentWhenitcomestotellingthetruth,whenachildmaturesandagesyouwillseetheliesbecome9.(frequent)Thisisaresultofmorematurekidslearningresponsibilityandbeingaccountable10.theiractionsIfyouryoungsteristellinglies,don’tpanicHewillmostlikelygrowoutofthisstagewiththehelpofhisparentssettingtherightmoralvaluesTheexperimentinthisarticlewasperformedbyparentsandchildrenSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whenyouaredealingwithastressfulsituationorgoingthroughahardtime,peopleinyourlifecanhelpyou.Whensomeonewhocaresknowswhatyou’regoingthrough,ithelpsyoufeelunderstoodandnotsoalone.1、Problemsseemsmallerwhenyoutalkaboutthemwiththerightperson.Youcandobetterandfindoutsolutionsmoreeasilywhenyoushareyourproblems.Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetandgivehelp.2、Othertimesyouneedadviceonthings.Helpcanbeveryeasy,likeahomeworkproject.Oritcangoonforawhile,liketeachingtobringupafailinggradeoradvisingtogetthroughadifficultsituation.It’slikelyyouremembertimessomeonehelpedyou.Friendshelpedyougetthroughsadnessordealwithdisappointment.3、Teachersmighthaveguidedyouthroughthecollegeapplicationprocess.4、Youmightgiveahandtoyourclassmatewhometdifficulty.Friends,parents,teachersandotheradultscanbegreatresourceswhenyouneedhelp.5、Doctorscanofferspecializedhelpforahealthproblem.Accountantscanbeconsultedaboutthetaxlaws.A.Havingarightpersonmeansalot.B.Difficultiesareeverywhereinyourlife.C.Parentstaughtyoutostopabadhabit.D.Sometimesyoujustwanttohearanencouragingword.E.Youneedtolearntogivehelpintherightway.F.Andyoucanalsoremembertimeswhenyouhelpedothers.G.Therearealsotimeswhenyouneedtheextrahelpthataprofessionalcanprovidebest.RedenvelopeshavebeenrelatedtotheChineseLunarNewYearforlong.Imyselfhavehadplentyofexperiencesbothreceivingandgivingoutredenvelopesinthepast,1、

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