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江西省贛州市寧都縣2023年考研《英語一》巔峰沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AladyandherhusbandsteppedoffthetraininBoston.Theywalkedwithoutanappointment(預(yù)約)intotheouterofficeofHarvard’spresident.Buttheywere1byhissecretaryandkeptwaiting.Forhours,thesecretarytooknonoticeofthem,2thatthecouplewouldfinallybecome3andgoaway.Buttheydidn’t.Thesecretaryfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident,thoughunwillingly.Afewminuteslater,thepresidentwalkedtowardsthecouplewitha4face.Theladytoldhim,“Wehadasonthat5Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvard.Hewashappyhere.Butaboutayearago,hewasaccidentallykilled.MyhusbandandIwouldliketo6amemorial(紀(jì)念物)tohim,somewhereoncampus.”Thepresidentwasn’tmoved.Instead,hewasshocked.“Madam,”hesaid,“wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedatHarvardand7.Ifwedid,thisplacewouldlooklikeacemetory,”“Oh,no,”theladyexplainedquickly“Wedon’twanttoputupastatue.WewouldliketogiveabuildingtoHarvard.”Thepresidentrolledhiseyesand8atthecoupleandthenexclaimed,“Abuilding!Doyouhaveanyideahowmuchabuildingcosts?Wehavespentover$7500000onthecampusbuildingatHarvard.”Foramomenttheladywassilent.Thepresidentwas9,becausehecouldgetridofthemnow.Thentheladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly,“Isthatallitcoststostartauniversity?Whydon’twejuststartourown?”Herhusbandnodded.Sincetheirofferwasturneddown,Mr.a(chǎn)ndMrs.StanfordtraveledtoCaliforniawheretheyfoundedtheUniversitythatbearstheir10,amemorialtoasonthatHarvardnolongercaredabout.1、A.watched B.interviewed C.followed D.stopped2、A.finding B.hoping C.realizing D.imagining3、A.disappointed B.surprised C.worried D.troubled4、A.cold B.funny C.pleasant D.sad5、A.visited B.a(chǎn)ttended C.studied D.served6、A.setabout B.takeover C.takedown D.setup7、A.died B.encouraged C.killed D.fought8、A.laughed B.shouted C.called D.glanced9、A.bored B.pleased C.interested D.a(chǎn)stonished10、A.picture B.character C.name D.signSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1China'shealthandeducationauthoritiesonMondayrequiredthecountry'sschoolstoestablishsystemstoreportHIV/AIDSinfectioncasesinstudents.TheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissionandtheMinistryofEducationsaidinajointcircularthatinfectionsofthevirusamongyoungstudentssawamarkedriseinrecentyears,asignofproblemsineducationandstudents'awarenessaboutHIV/AIDSprevention.Thetwoauthoritiesrequiredlocalhealthandeducationagenciestoimproveawarenessatschoolsandcalledforestablishmentofaninfectionreportingsystemandregularconsultationmechanismtoanalyzethecauseofinfectionsandformulatecountermeasures.Thecircularalsourgedproperprotectionofinfectedstudents'privacy.StudentsinsecondaryschoolsandoldershouldattendspecialclassesonHIV/AIDSpreventionfocusedonpreventionofunsafebehavioraswellassexualresponsibilityandmorality,thecircularsaid.Italsopledgedfinancialsupportforvolunteerservices.ThecircularsaidHIV/AIDSvoluntarycounsellingandtestingservicesshouldbeimprovedandschoolsshouldencouragestudentswithriskybehaviorstousetheservices.1、whatdoestheunderlinedword"circular"inthesecondparagraphmean?______A.round. B.noticeC.a(chǎn)dvertisements D.news2、Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.StudentshavefullyrealizedthemeaningofHIV/AIDS.B.China'shealthandeducationauthoritiespaylittleattentiontoHIV/AIDSissuesinChinesestudents.C.students'awarenessaboutHIV/AIDSshouldbegreatlyimproved.D.HIV/AIDSinfectioncasesinstudentshavedrawnnoconcernamongstudents.3、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?______A.callforreportsonstudentswithHIV.B.publicconcernsaboutHIV/AIDSinfection.C.volunteerservicesforHIV/AIDSinfectioncases.D.toignoreHIV/AIDSinfectioncasesiswrong.Text2BradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavoriteTVtalkshowonherfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”hetoldhiswife,“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangotovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“Breakfast,Daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat(節(jié)拍).Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMehadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolorpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom,butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealizedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.Atexactly11:17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre.“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife’saway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes?”Theanswerwasobviously“yes”becauseBradwassmiling.1、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Sueoftenvisitedhermother.B.Bradlikedlookingafterthekids.C.Bradtookhisfirstdayoffinweeks.D.Bradthoughtnursingkidswasaneasything.2、Whatdothelastbutoneparagraphsuggest?A.Braddidreadsomebooks.B.Thechildrenconductedwell.C.Thechildrenwereundercontrol.D.Braddidn’tperformwhathewantedto.3、What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Brad’shappydayduringSue’sabsence.B.Brad’stakinggoodcareofthethreechildren.C.ThemessinherhomeduringSue’sabsence.D.WhathappenedtoSueduringhervisittohermother.Text3TherearecampusmuseumsalloverChinathatoffervariouscollectionsandmakeforeye-openingvisits.BeijingAirandSpaceMuseumatBeihangUniversityAdmission:freeOpeninghours:TuesdayandSaturday,9:00am-12:00pmHighlights:Includedamongthemorethan300historicaircraftandspaceartifactsareoneofthetwoNorthropP-61BlackWidowsintheworldandChina’sfirstlightairliner,Beijing1.FudanUniversityMuseumAdmission:freeOpeninghours:TuesdaytoFriday,9:00am-11:30amand1:30pm-4:30pmHighlights:AuniquecollectionofnativeartifactsfromtheGaoshanaboriginesinTaiwan.Someofthem,suchaspearlvests,arerarelyseeneveninTaiwan.ChinaIchthyicCultureMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversityAdmission:10yuanOpeninghours:MondaytoFriday,9:00am-11:30amand1:30pm-4:00pmHighlights:Inthiscollectionofmorethan40,000specimensofabout3,000ocean-dwellingspecies,themosteye-catchingoneisan18.4-meter-longspermwhaleskeleton.YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciencesAdmission:40yuan;halfpriceforstudentsOpeninghours:MondaytoFriday,8:30am-12:00pmand2:30pm-5:00pm;weekendsandholidays,9:00am-4:30pmHighlights:Ithousesacollectionofmorethan30,000mineralandrockspecimens,morethan2,000ofwhicharerareoneslikethemuseum’swell-knowndinosaurfossils.ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversityAdmission:50yuanOpeninghours:MondaytoSunday,8:00am-6:30pminsummerand8:30am-6:00pminwinterHighlights:China’sonlymuseumtofeaturethehistoryofacademiesandculturaleducationinthecountry.1、Whichmuseumwillyouchooseifyou’reinterestedinseaspecies?A.ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity.B.YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences.C.BeijingAirandSpaceMuseumatBeihangUniversity.D.ChinaIchthyicCultureMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversity.2、WhatcanyouseeinYifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences?A.Spaceartifacts. B.Dinosaurfossils.C.Nativeartifacts. D.Spermwhaleskeletons.3、WhencanyougotoChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity?A.OnTuesday6:00pminwinter.B.OnSaturday8:00aminwinter.C.OnSunday6:30pminsummer.D.OnWednesday8:00aminsummer.Text4PreparingfortheNextPandemic(大流行病)Influenzapandemicshavehistoricallytakentheworldbysurprise,givinghealthserviceslittletimetopreparefortheabruptincreasesincasesanddeathsthatcharacterizetheseeventsandmakethemsodisruptive.Sincelate2003,theworldhasmovedclosertoapandemicthanatanytimesince1968,whenthelastofthepreviouscentury’sthreepandemicsoccurred.Whileneitherthetimingnortheseverityofthenextpandemiccanbepredicted,evidencethatthevirusisnowendemicinbirdpopulationsmeansthatthepresentlevelofriskwillnotbeeasilydiminished.Theadvancewarninghasbroughtanunheard-ofopportunitytoprepareforapandemicanddevelopwaystomitigateitseffects.Morecountriesnowhavepandemicpreparednessplans:aroundonefifthoftheworld’scountrieshavesomeformofaresponseplan,butthesevarygreatlyincomprehensivenessandstageofcompletion.Accesstoantiviraldrugsand,moreimportantly,tovaccines(疫苗)remainsachallengingproblembecauseoflimitedmanufacturingcapacityaswellascosts.Theriskthatapandemicviruswillemergedependsonopportunitiesforhumanexposureandinfections.TheseopportunitieswillpersistaslongastheH5NIviruscontinuestocirculateinanimals.Controlofthediseaseinanimalsisthemainwaytoreduceopportunitiesforhumaninfectionandthusreduceopportunitiesforapandemicvirustoemerge.Whileneitherthetimingnortheseverityofthenextpandemiccanbepredicted,historyshowsthattheseeventsconsistentlybringanexplosiveincreaseinthenumberofillnessesanddeathssufficienttotemporarilyparalysepublicservicesandeconomicproductivity.1、Fromthefirstparagraphweknow.A.Therewerethreepandemicsintheworldlastcentury.B.Atleastthreepandemicsoccurredtotheworldlastcentury.C.Wearenotsurehowmanypandemicstherewereintheworldlastcentury.D.Wearesuretherewerefourpandemicsintheworldlastcentury.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Increase.B.Reduce.C.Evaluate.D.Predict.3、Accordingtotheauthor,howdowepreventthenextpandemic?A.Toproduceantiviraldrugs.B.Toproducevaccines.C.Tocontrolthedisease.D.TogetridoftheH5N1virus.4、What’stheauthor’sattitudetothenextpandemic?A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Considerate.D.Objective.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Severalweeksago,Iwenttothesupermarket1.(buy)apairofnewshoes2.(unfortunately),whenIwantedtopay3.myshoesincash,Ifoundmybag4.(go)Iwasanxious,hopelessandworriedInadditiontosomemoney,therewasmyIDcard,creditcardandmymobilephoneinmyhandbagIhadnoidea5.happenedMaybesomeone6.(steal)itMaybeitwas7.crowdedthatmyhandbagslidoffmyarmIdialedmymobilephonenumber8.(use)mymothersphone,buttherewasnoanswerAfewdayslater,whenIgothomefromwork,IfoundaparcelsittingonmydoorwayTherewasanoteon9.,saying:“IamsorryIt’syourbag,notmine”Anyway,Iwasoverjoyed,Evenifonemakesamistake,correcting10.(mistake)intimeisgood(河北省石家莊市第二中學(xué)2018屆高三仿真模擬(一))China’sindustrialoutputisexpectedtorisebyaround1.5percentthisyear,markingthebest2.(perform)since2010,3.theMadeinChina2025strategy(策略)helpstoraiseproductivityandrevenue(稅收)Theincreaseis4.5percentagepoints5.(high)thanthetargetedgrowth,partly6.(drive)bystrongeffortstoincreasetheuseofnewtechnologyattraditionalenterprises(企業(yè)),MiaoWeisaidonMonday“Thecountry’sindustrialeconomyhasmaintainedsteadyandsoundgrowththanks7.theMadeinChina2025strategyItpromotedthecombinationofmanufacturingandnewtechnologiessuchas8.Internet,bigdataandcloudcomputing,”MinaaddedTheministryalsopredictedthatthecountry’sindustrialoutputwouldbelikely9.(grow)byaround6percentnextyear,withrevenuefromthetelecommunications,Internet,andsoftwareandinformationtechnologyservice10.(increase)by50percent,30percentand13percent,respectivelyAccordingtoMiao,thecountrywillalsopublishpolicies11.promotingthedevelopmentofdigitaleconomyOfficialdatashowthatthecountry’sdigitaleconomyaddedupto12.58trillionyuanlastyear,rankingsecond13.(global)andaccountingforaround30percentofnationalGDPSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?TipsonbuyingoutdoorsolarlightsAssolarlightingisbecomingusefulforhomes,manydifferentsuchoutdoorlightscannowbefoundinsupermarkets.Herearesomehelpfultipsforcustomers.Doesyourareareceiveenoughdirectlighting?1、Soyoushouldn’tevengiveitathoughtifyouliveinanareathatdoesn’tgetmuchsunlight.Theselightsneeddirectsunlight,ortheyjustwon’tworkverywell.2、Theexpensiveoneusuallymeansgoodquality.Choosingthecheapestoneswillresultinmanyproblems.Foronce,it’sbesttobuymoreexpensivelightsofhighquality.3、Atleastyoushouldknowthedifferencebetweena$10lightanda$45light.Buylightsthatrequirelessinstallation(安裝).Mostsolarlightsaresimplydrivenintotheground.Therefore,youshouldn’tdealwiththedifficultyininstallingasystemthatinvolvesanythingmorethanthat.4、Youdon’tneedtobuylightsthatrequirehalfanhoureachtoplantintothegroundbecausethat’sjustawasteoftime.Makesurethelightscanstoreenoughenergy.Differentsolarlightscanstoredifferentamountsofenergy.5、Therefore,youshouldchooselightsthatareabletostoreenoughenergytolastforafewhoursormore,atleastthosethatwilllastfromnightfallthroughoutmostofthenightandpartofthemorning.A.Withoutsunlight,solarlightingisuseless.B.Buymanysolarlightsinsteadofjustoneortwo.C.Itmeanssomewillstaylitlongerthantheothers.D.Choosesomethingabitmoreexpensiveforonce.E.Solarlightsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.F.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendallyourmoney.G.Theyshouldtakeafewminuteseachtogetintotheground.HowtoovercomechallengesinyourlifeWeallfacetoughanddifficultchallengesinlife.Toovercomechallengesyouneedtohavethat“neverquit”attitudeinlife.Ifyoudevelopit,you’llovercomequiteabit.Motivateyourself.Say“YES,ICAN.”Thechallengeshouldbringoutthebestofyouinthissituation.Slowit
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