湖南省邵陽市高樓中學(xué)2022年高二英語摸底試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽市高樓中學(xué)2022年高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacheroften

tellsusthatonegoodturn____another.A.orders

B.deserves

C.gets

D.predicts參考答案：B2.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.

A.drove…didn’tget

B.drove…wouldn’tgetC.haddriven…wouldn’thavegot

D.weredriving…wouldn’tget參考答案：A3.‘Threemonths!’Dad____________,asmymotherthrustacupofsweetteaintomyhands.‘Well,that’sbigofhim,givenshe’sworkedlikearuddyTrojaninthatplaceforthelastsixyears.’A.betrayed B.explodedC.swallowed D.assessed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“三個月！”爸爸勃然大怒，媽媽把一杯甜茶塞到我手里?！八烧娲蠓?，過去六年她在那賣力工作。A.betrayed背叛；B.exploded勃然大怒；C.swallowed吞咽；D.assessed評估。根據(jù)“Well,that’sbigofhim,givenshe’sworkedlikearuddyTrojaninthatplaceforthelastsixyears”（他可真大方，過去六年她在那賣力工作），可知這里說對方大方是諷刺，爸爸因為感到不公平而勃然大怒。故選B。4.Jack____________hishomework，forheisplayingfootballoutside.A.couldn’thavefinished

B.mustfinishC.musthavefinished

D.mighthavefinished參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。A.couldn’thavefinished不可能已經(jīng)做了某事；

B.mustfinish一定完成；C.musthavefinished一定完成了某事；

D.mighthavefinished可能已經(jīng)完成了某事。句意：杰克一定是做完他的作業(yè)了，因為他在外面踢足球。此處表示對過去有把握的肯定推測，故選C?！久麕燑c睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進行推測,語氣比較堅定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.

3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點.這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.

5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強一些.如：

Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）

Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）

6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：

Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.

Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.5.—why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepainting

C.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting參考答案：D6.---Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

---______theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending

B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend

D.Tomdelayedtosend參考答案：B試題分析：考查動名詞做主語的用法：問句是：什么導(dǎo)致會議被推遲的？回答應(yīng)該是主語的內(nèi)容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’sdelayingsendingcausedthepartytobeputoff。Tom’s是邏輯主語，delay后面接動名詞，選B?？键c;考查動名詞作主語點評：做題時要學(xué)會分析句子成分，如果缺少主語的話，動詞要用動名詞做主語，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子還原再進行判斷。7.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourbelts.Theplane_________off!A.takes

B.willbetaken

C.istaking

D.istobetaken參考答案：C8.Frick’shomeandgardenissobeautifulthatitisworth_____visitandreally______surprisetome.A.不填;a

B.a;a

C.a;

不填

D.不填；不填參考答案：B9.Heaskedmetofindabook______hisname.A.markedwith B.beingmarkedwithC.markedby D.markingon參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去分詞做后置定語。句意：他讓我找一本標(biāo)有他名字的書。固定詞組：bemarkedwith“被標(biāo)上，表明有”。此處是過去分詞作后置定語。故選A。10.—Susandidn’tgetaninvitationtoJoe’sweddingceremony.—______Shedoesn’tcare.A.Whatfor?

B.Howisit?

C.Sowhat?

D.Howso?參考答案：C11.﹣﹣﹣It'sapitythatyoudidn'ttalkmuchwithAndy．﹣﹣﹣Yes，thetrain______whenIrushedtothestationtoseehimoff．（）A．hadleft B．wasleaving C．left D．hasleft參考答案：B﹣﹣真可惜你沒有和安迪談?wù)摵芏啵仼伿堑?，?dāng)我跑到車站為他送行時火車就要離開了．由句意可知，"談話不多，是因為火車就要離開．"所以該用一般將來時．因為一些表示位置移動的詞，如leave，fly，go，come，arrive，take等用它們的進行時態(tài)，可以表示將來．所以用leave的進行時態(tài)可表示將來．故選B．12.﹣﹣﹣DidSusanvisityouagain________followingyear？﹣﹣﹣No，itwasalmosttenyears______shecametoseemeasecondtime．（）A．the；since B．the；before C．不填；since D．不填；before參考答案：B﹣﹣﹣第二年Susan又去看你了嗎？﹣﹣﹣沒有，幾乎過了十年她才再次來看我．根據(jù)問句"did"可知詢問的是過去的事情，所以站在過去角度說"第二年"用"thefollowingyear"；第二個空是一個固定句型"itwas+一段時間+before"意為"過了多久才…"故答案為B．13.Recentyearshave_______therapiddevelopmentoftheInternetanditsinfluenceonsocietyandpeople.

A.watched

B.observed

C.witnessed

D.realized參考答案：C14.Canadaisacountry_____manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants_____themajorityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;madeup

B.consistingof;makingup

C.madeupof;consistsof

D.consistedof;madeup參考答案：B15.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack_______ameal,butthetraditional

Englishbreakfastisafullmeal.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C16.-----Kateshouldn’thavedonethatsortofthing.-----Whatevershedidwasreasonable,____towhatyouhaddone.Besides,it’snoneofyourbusiness.Getdownto_____yourwork.

A.comparing,doing

B.comparing,doC.compared,doing

D.compared,do參考答案：C17.Tomakeherself_____,theteacherspoketoherstudentswithaloudspeaker.A.hear

B.hearing

C.tohear

D.heard參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Polarbearsaresufferingina

___61____

(warm)worldthaneverbefore.Polarbearsliveinenvironmentstoocoldformostanimals.

Duringmuchoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonthe______62___(freeze)Arcticseaice.Naturehaspreparedthemforthecoldconditionsbutnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedangerthat

_____63__

(threat)theonlyhometheyknow.Thescientistshavedrawna____64_______(conclude)thatthepolarbears’worldismelting.Studiesshowthatthepolaricehasreduced___65___9.8%every10yearssince

1978.Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir

____66____

(survive).“Theseaiceismorethanjustthisplatformthatthebearswalkover.”AsAndrewDerocher,a

scientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulationsputs___67_____,“Onlyifpolaricemeltsquiteslowly___68_____theysurviveontheearth.”Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural.___69____

in

awarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatisusedlater,___70___

thebearsarenotactivelyhunting.參考答案：61warmer

62.frozen

63isthreatening/threatens

64conclusion

65by

66survive

67forward

68can/will

69But

70when三、閱讀理解19.（任務(wù)型閱讀）：Kitty,Kelly,Aidan,Bruce和Pamela分別就父親對自己的影響表達了看法（61—65）。閱讀下面他們發(fā)表在某網(wǎng)站論壇上的文章（A、B、C、D、E和F），選出最符合他們所表達的看法的選項。選項中有一項是多余選項。

71.Kitty:Dadencouragedmetoshowgreatdeterminationtodoanything.72.Kelly:Dadgavemeanewlifewhichisfullofloveandhappiness.73.Aidan:Dadisthepersonwhointroducedmetomysportscareer.74.Bruce:Dadtaughtmetosharehouseworkandtakefamilyresponsibility.75.Pamela:Dadshowsmethatthemostimportantinlifeisourfamily.

ABDearDaddy,yousteppedintomylifeyearsago,andbecamemydad,amanwhoraisedthreefatherlesskidsandadoptedanother.Itdidn’tmattertoyouorusthatwewereyourbiologicalkidsornot—youareourdad!Youdideverythinghumanlypossibleforus,andyoumanagedtohavetakencareofMom,whohasbeensick,andthegrandkidsaswell.Lessonslearnedareloveandcompassionandkindness…Weloveyoudearly.Mydadtaughtmehowtoplaybasketball.Hetaughtmehowtopivot,throwthreepointers,anddolay-upsanddunks.NowIamapro(職業(yè)球員)atbasketball.WhenIplayedbasketballinDecember,Iwasagoodguard.AlthoughIsometimesdidn’tplayverywellandteamlostthegame,mydadalwaysencouragedmenevertoloseheart.NowIhaveadreamthatwhenIgrowupIcanplaybasketballontheCeltics.Ilovemydad!CDThemostimportantthingthatmydadevertaughtmewas“Neverdoanythinghalfway”.Healwaystoldmethatbydoingyourverybest,youdemonstrateyourability,commitmentandcharacter.ThisadvicewaswhatIalwayskeptinmind,whetherIwasshovelingthesnowoffthedriveway,trainingforabasketballgameorcompletingmylastcourseingraduateschool.

“Itshowswhatkindofpersonyouare,”mydadwouldsay.“Peoplewillrememberandrespectyouforthat.”Idefinitelydorememberandrespectmydad’sadvice,whichwillguidemedoanything.Mydadhastaughtmemanythings.Hehastaughtmelove,hope,respect,disciplineandthevalueofhardwork.Hehastaughtmenevertobeafraid,butwhenIam,hisarmsarealwaysopenformetoruninto.Hehastaughtmethevalueofajobwelldone,nevertogiveup.Hehastaughtmehowtorideabike,thentodriveacar.HealwaystellsmethathebelievesinmeandthatIcanmanagetodealwiththethingsaroundme.Heisteachingmehowtogrowupbutnotgrowapart.Mydadisalwaysthereforme,andhehastoldmethathealwa