山東省濟(jì)南市歷城第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語摸底試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市歷城第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題8.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary

itisstucktotheburn.

A.if

B.where

C.until

D.unless參考答案：D略2.WangGangisconsideringbuyingacomputer,

isconsideredtobeagreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.as

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B略3.Canyouimaginewhatproblemmay________whenhumanbeingsarecloned?A.undertake

B.brake

C.arise

D.differ參考答案：C解析：句意：你能想象什么問題有可能出現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人類被克隆后。4.Don’tsayanymore;weallbelievethefactsratherthanyourwords.Whatyouhaveexplaineddoesn’tmake_______.Asense

Bfun

Cuse

Dmeaning參考答案：A5.Onlywhen_____intheafternoon_____abletoleave.A.thematchwasover;theywereB.wasthematchover;weretheyC.wasthematchover;theywereD.thematchwasover;werethey參考答案：D6.Doestheideaofworkingforthebigcompany

toyou?

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：B7.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeadviceontheproject.

---Sorry,withsomanythings_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled參考答案：B8.Seeingtheworld-famouspianiststandinginfrontofher,theyoungpianist______acryofjoyandsurprise.

A.leftout

B.letout

C.cameout

D.spokeout參考答案：B9.

Sheisvery______aboutheruglyappearance,soyoushouldn’tstareather.

A.sensible

B.sensitive

C.suitable

D.acceptable參考答案：B10.When______laterwhatthecallwasabout,yourfriendalwaysanswers,“Oh,nothingreally.”A.asking B.asked C.havingasked D.havingbeenasked參考答案：B11.Takingexerciseisthekey______yourhealth.A.toimprove

B.toimprovingC.inimproving

D.ofimproving參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語及動(dòng)名詞。句意：鍛煉是改善健康的關(guān)鍵。名詞短語thekeyto….意為“的關(guān)鍵”，其中to是介詞，后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語。所以動(dòng)名詞improvingyourhealth做to的賓語。故B項(xiàng)正確。12.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you________thismoment.A.wouldn’tbesmiling

B.couldn’thavesmiled

C.won’tsmile

D.aren’tsmiling參考答案：A13.---Philipwasillanddidn'tattendTom'sweddinglastweek.---I________,either,ifmysister_______me.A.wouldn't;hadn’treminded

B.wouldn'thave;hadn’tremindedC.hadn’t;wouldn’tremind

D.didn’t;hasn’treminded參考答案：B14.24．________theworkingefficiency，thebossallowstheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak.A．Improving

B．Toimprove

C．Havingimproved

D．Improved參考答案：B略15.Twohourswastakentosolvethetwoquestions,mostof_______wasspentonthefirstone.A.them

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D16.Toprepareyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou______someonlinecourses.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake參考答案：C略17.Asyoucansee,betweenthetwomainroads________theteachingbuilding.A.stand

B.standsC.standing

D.are參考答案：B【詳解】考查全部倒裝。句意：如你所見，在兩條主要道路之間矗立著教學(xué)樓。此處是表示方位的介詞短語位于句子開頭，句子用全部倒裝；句子主語是theteachingbuilding，是單數(shù)第三人稱，故選B。二、新的題型18.HowtokeepscreensfromruiningyourvisionLaboratorystudies

haveshownthatprolongedexposure

tohigh-intensitybluelightdamagesretinal(視網(wǎng)膜的)cellsinmice.Butepidemiological(流行病學(xué)的)studiesonrealpeopletelladifferentstory.So, 31 Humaneyesaredifferentfromrodent(嚙齒動(dòng)物)eyes.Wehaveprotectiveelements,suchasmacularpigmentsandthenaturalblue-blockingabilityofthecrystallinelens(晶狀體). 32 Justbecausebluelightisn’tharmingyourretinadoesn’tmeanyourelectronicdevicesareharmless.Becauseofitswavelength,bluelightdoesdisrupthealthysleepphysiology.Mountingevidencesuggeststhat 33 It

alsorobs

youofrestorative

rapid-eye-movement

sleep,

dulls

focus,

anddiminishesbrainactivitythenextday.

34First,turnoffyour

electronicdevicesbeforebed.Outsideofthebedroom,whenyoudo

lookatyourscreens,lowerthebrightness.Second,followthe“20-20-20”rule.TheAmericanOptometricAssociationdefinesthisruleastakinga20-secondbreakevery20minutestolookatsomething20feetinthe

distance.Thiswillallowyoureyestoblinkandrelax.Third,

35

Thiswaywillreinforcethe

body’snaturaltearsandkeeptheeye’ssurfacehydrated.A.

whydoesitdamageourhumanretinalcells?B.

Thesestructuresabsorbbluelightbeforeitreachesthedelicateretina.C.

whyistheredifferencebetweenbluelight’seffectsonrodenteyesandhumaneyes?D.

screentimebeforebedincreasesthetimeittakestofallasleep.E.

Therearewaystomakeyourscreenviewingmorecomfortableandmoreconducivetosleep.F.uselubricatingeyedropsbeforeextendedcomputeruse.G.

weshoulddecreasescreentimebeforebed.參考答案：CBDEF31.C承上啟下的一個(gè)句子，從下文的解釋可以得出答案。32.B從上文的suchas舉例和答案中的thesestructures可以得出答案。33.D從后文的Italsorobsyouof可以得出答案。34.E從下文的First...Second...Third

可以得出答案。35.F從下文可以得出答案。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白出的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).

Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso．“Healthisthegreatestwealth,”wisepeoplesay.__51___ Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,orbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyougotothedoctor． Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.__52___Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice． __53___ Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor．Themanwasveryill．Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs．Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease．Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest．__54__Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis．”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,hesh