2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市西嶺中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市西嶺中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Peoplewhocometoattendcourthearingsarealwayschosen_______inordertobefair.A.bychance

B.atrandom

C.onpurpose

D.ingeneral參考答案：B2.Shehadneverlearntthebasicrulesofsocialcommunication,and

____,shemadesystematicmistakeseverytimesheopenedhermouth.A.asaresult B.inaddition C.allofasudden D.inspiteofthat參考答案：A3.-----Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinemas?------That_____mefine.A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.suits參考答案：D4.“39Steps”isoneofthemostexcitingfilms_________directedbymybrother.A.whichwere B.whichwas C.thatwas D.thatwere參考答案：D5.______isthepopulationofShanghai?AHowmuch

BHowmany

CWhat

Dwhich參考答案：C略9.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,givingtheteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.

A.tocheat

B.cheating

C.havingcheated

D.tohavecheated參考答案：C略7.

---HowwasyourtriptoNewYork,Jennifer?

---Fantastic!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_______tosuchabigcity.It’ssoimpressive.A.havetaken

B.hadtakenC.havebeentaken

D.hadbeentaken參考答案：D8.Itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.A.where,which

B.that,that

C.where,that

D.which,that參考答案：C9.Thesurvivors_______onthebeach,exhaustedontheshocked.

A.

lie

B.

lay

C.

lain

D.

laid參考答案：B

【分析】句意：

幸存者們躺在沙灘上,疲勞不堪又深感震驚。此處是lie的過去時lay，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查時態(tài)，本題涉及一般過去時。10.Peopleliketakingphotosbecausephotosarethe_______ofyouthandhistoryandcanremindusofmanyhappyscenes.A.witness

B.guidance

C.evidence

D.approval參考答案：A11.----Mum,mustIfinishtheworkthisafternoon?

-----No,you_______.

Youmaydoittomorrow.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.won’t

D.can’t參考答案：B12.Watermay__________,whiletimeneverstops.A.keepup

B.makeup

C.turnup

D.dryup參考答案：D13.-----Jane,you’vemadesuchgreateffortsthatyouare_____topasstheexam.-----Itisverykindofyoutosayso,MrSmith.A.easy

B.possible

C.bound

D.unlikely參考答案：A14.Thoughtryingreallyhard,theyacknowledged____atlast.Adefeated

Bdefeating

Chavingdefeated

Dhavingbeendefeated參考答案：D略15.MothertoldJimtowatchthemilkuntilitboiledandthen_________offthegas．

A．turn

B．turning

C．turned

D．havingturned參考答案：A16.Howdoesit

thatheissobadyoffwhenheearnsquiteagoodsalary?

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeup

D.comealong參考答案：B略17.Ittookthesix-year-oldgirlonlythreehourstolearntoskate,andnowshehasreally________it.

A.turnedto B.takento

C.madeto

D.stuckto參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.___36___Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.___37___●Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.___38___Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.●___39___Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.●___40___Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.C.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.F.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!參考答案：36.G

37.F

38.E

39.C

40.A本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了早晨鍛煉對身體的好處，從而號召人們早起鍛煉?！?6題詳解】前一句話說Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.如此忙碌的生活，很難找到時間去鍛煉。選項(xiàng)GIfyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!如果你打算定期鍛煉或者你正在鍛煉，那么聽好了。下文承接選項(xiàng)G提出了早晨鍛煉的好處，故選項(xiàng)G符合語境，故選G。【37題詳解】第二段介紹的是工作效率的提高。選項(xiàng)F講的是“鍛煉后可以保持4到10個小時的頭腦清晰”，這是工作效率提高的一個關(guān)鍵，選項(xiàng)F符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】第三段介紹的是新陳代謝的改善。原文中提到thecalorieburning，與選項(xiàng)Eburncalories存在原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)E在意思上也符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】該空是本段的主題句。閱讀本段內(nèi)容可知這一段主要講的是改善睡眠，與之相符合的是選項(xiàng)CYourqualityofsleepimproves。故選C?！?0題詳解】該空是本段的主題句。閱讀本段內(nèi)容可知這一段主要講的是保持健康飲食，與之符合的選項(xiàng)是AYouwillsticktoyourdiet，故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Nowadays，studyingabroadispopularinChinawithmanyrichparents.TheywouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChina.Aseverycoinhastwosides，studyingabroadisnotanexception(例外)．Thereareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolsabroad.Inthefirstplace，hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimproved，asitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovethesecondlanguagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.Whilestudyinginaforeigncountry，hewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thisisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevel，butcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareeraswell.Hecangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirst-ratefacilitiesavailable.Inthisway,thereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizonandbroadenhismind.Ofcourse，attendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofproblems.Themostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier．Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon’thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokenthere.Asaresult，onarrivingthere，theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteacherssay.Besides，forlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeople，theymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Inconclusion，givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad，onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.

Title:StudyingAbroadP