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湖南省衡陽市嶺茶中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itrainedlastnightandtheflowersdon’trequire_________,sohe____watertheflowers.
A.beingwatered;doesn’tneedto
B.watering;doesn’tneedto
C.beingwatering;needn’t
D.watering;needn’tto參考答案:B2.Wealwayskeepplentyofsparepaper,_________werunout.A.incase
B.inaddition
C.eventhough
D.asif參考答案:A3.Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto______byothers.
A.benoticed
B.beingnoticed
C.havingbeennoticed
D.havebeennoticed參考答案:A4...It’simportantforthefigures
regularly.A.tobeupdated
B.tohavebeenupdated
C.toupdate
D.tohaveupdated參考答案:A略5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.A.catching
B.tobecaught
C.beingcaught
D.tocatch參考答案:C6.
EmperorTaizong,theTanggovernmentopenedmedicalschoolswherespecialistsubjectswerestudied.
A.By
B.At
C.With
D.Under參考答案:D7.Thedoctorhas________anewideaforthetreatment,whichiswellthoughtofbyhiscompanions.A.comeabout B.putforward
C.takenon D.comeup參考答案:B8.Whathesaidsuggestedhe______angrywithussoIsuggestyou______anapologytohim.A.shouldbe;shouldmake B.shouldbe;madeC.was;make D.was;tomake參考答案:C9.Heislookingforajob,one
hecanmakethemostofhistalent.A.ofwhich B.which
C.where
D.that參考答案:C10.WhenImetBecky,shetoldmethatshe______foraninterviewthenextday.A.wouldgo
B.hasgone
C.went
D.hadgone參考答案:A11.Ithasbeen___thatallthestudentsshouldremainintheirseatsuntilthepapersarecollected.
A.announced
B.noticed
C.informed
D.looked參考答案:A
12.Whynotstayathome______theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?A.incase
B.aslongas
C.nowthat
D.evenif參考答案:C13.I’mlivingintheapartmentnearby.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.itisconvenient
B.youareconvenient
C.youhaveconvenience
D.thereisconvenience參考答案:
14. Wasitbyholdingthepro-environmentcampaigns___________thecompanyattractedwidepublicity?
A.where B.that C.which D.towhich參考答案:B略15.--Howwasyourdinnerdate,dear?--Verynice.__________
A.MuchmorethanIcouldhaveimagined
B.Ican’twaittohaveitagainC.Couldhavehelpedmyselftosomemore
D.Iftheyhadservedbetter參考答案:A16.Ifyougrowupin________largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_________abilitytogeton
wellwith___________others.
A./;an;the
B.a;the;/
C.the;an;the
D.a;the;the參考答案:B考查冠詞。句意:如果你是在一個大家庭中長大的,那么,你更有可能培養(yǎng)和別人相處的能力。family是可數(shù)名詞,該空表示“一個大家庭”的意思,故用不定冠詞a。第二個空表特指,特指“和別人相處的能力”。第三個空后面的others,相當于otherpeople,該處沒有范圍限制,故不用冠詞。B選項正確。17.
______giveushelpiswelcome.
A.Whoever
B.Whomever
C.No
matterwho
D.Nomatterwhom參考答案:A略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaroundyoucomplainingallthetime,don’tyou?
36
About70%ofAmericanssaybeingaroundnonstopcomplainerssometimeshasabadinfluenceonthem.Luckily,hereare4tipstohelpformpositivepatterns.
1.Self-awareness
Whenanegativethoughtpopsintoyourmind,immediatelycorrectit.Insteadoftellingyourself“That’saniceshirt,butIcan’taffordit,”changethemessageto“ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit.”
37
Ofcourse,everyonecomplainssometimes.Butthelessfrequentlyyoucomplain,thebetteryouwillfeel.
2.Distanceyourself
38
Excuseyourselfandgosomewherequiet,somewhereoutdoorsinthefreshair.Thinkofsomethingpleasantbeforereturning.Youhavetotakethisseriouslybecausenegativepeoplecanandwillpullyouintothequicksand(困境).
3.Don’ttrytochangecomplainersIfyoufindyourselftrappedinagroupofcomplainersinameetingoratasocialevent,simplychoosesilence.Lettheirwordsbounceoffyouwhileyouthinkofsomethingelse.Attemptingtostopthecomplainingcanmakeyouatarget.
39
Ifsomeonesays,“IhateMondays,weekendsaretooshort,”trytothink,“I’mgladIrestedupovertheweekend,soI’mreadytomakesomeimprovementonthatbigproject.”
4.
40
Whensomeoneisshoutingatyouangrily,throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking,“Sowhatdoyouintendtodoaboutit?”Inmostcases,complainersdon’treallywantasolution.Theyjustwanttospeakthemout.Ifyoumakethemawarethattheythemselveshavetofindthesolutions,theywillleaveyoualoneandfindsomeoneelsetocomplainto.Ifso,youwillbehappy.
A.FindsolutionsB.ChangeresponsibilityC.Youhavegotalotofcompany.D.Bydoingthis,itwillleadtopositivebehaviors.E.Butyoucanredirectthediscussioninyourownmind.F.Wheneverpossible,escapefromnegativeconversations.G.Youwillneverknowwhattheyaregoingtotalkabout.參考答案:CDFEB三、閱讀理解19.
Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertobothquestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom(隨意地)fromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintegigencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisshowsthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholivesinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.66.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’spointinParagraphOne?
A.Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.
B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.
C.Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.
D.Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.67.Inthefirstparagraph,“noamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence”suggeststhat
.A.noenvironmentcanchangetheleastableintothemostable
B.thedifferenceinmen’sintelligencedependsontheamountoftheireducation
C.ifapersonisbornclever,heiscertaintobeagenius
D.ifapersonisbornstupid,nothingcanc
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