江蘇省淮安市楓葉國(guó)際學(xué)校高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省淮安市楓葉國(guó)際學(xué)校高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.When______withtheUnitedStates,Chinahastoomuchpopulation.A.compared

B.comparing

C.tocompare

D.havingcompared參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。comparedwith/to---與---相比較。根據(jù)句意可知選A。【知識(shí)歸納】1.compare...with...把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)

compare...to...把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)

①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。

②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。2.Comparedto/with---，----。與---相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運(yùn)的。2.Suddenlytheideacametome

ImightturntoMr.Smith

forhelp.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B略3.Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C4.China’sShenzhou-9capsule,_________astronautsincludeditsfirstfemaleone,LiuYang,attractedalltheleadingmediaacrosstheworld.A.which

B.where

C.ofwhich

D.whose參考答案：D5.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis______description.A.beside B.by C.below D.beyond參考答案：24.D。beyonddescription難以言表。

略6.

Onlyafterhehadreceivedthepatent(專利)_______tospendadayawayfromhislab.

A.hadhedecided

B.didhedecide

C.thathedecided

D.hewoulddecide參考答案：B7.MoYan,thefirstChinesenationaltowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature,is_________toearnabout200millionyuanthisyear.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.willing參考答案：A8.Wecanhardly

himifweallworkinthesameschool.A.toavoidmeeting

B.avoidtomeetC.avoidmeeting

D.avoidmeet參考答案：C9.________thattherewasanaccidentahead,thebusdriversloweddowntotheHighWay

A.Warning B.Havingwarned C.Tobewarned D.Havingbeenwarned參考答案：D略10.Thefactoriesareencouragedtohavethelatesttechnology_______the

producingoftheproducts.A.

toapplyto

B.

tobeappliedfor

C.

applyingfor

D.

appliedto參考答案：D11.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice

.A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhearing參考答案：C12.—IthinktheVoiceofChinareallysoundnice.—Yousaidit._____.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.Idisagree

C.Allright D.That’sagoodidea參考答案：A13.Theboyisseriouslyinjured.Soheissupposed_________tohospitalassoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending參考答案：A14.Butforhertimelyassistance，theprince___________todeath.A.wouldbecondemned B.willbecondemnedC.wouldhavebeencondemned D.willhavebeencondemned參考答案：15.Notallpartsoftheinterior(腹地)ofAustraliaareeasily_____,becauseitisveryhotand

notmanypeoplelivethere.A.admirable

B.accessible

C.adjustable

D.available

參考答案：B16.Thestorythatfollowstwoathleteswhohavebeenaccusedoftakingexcitant.

A.concerns B.statesC.relates D.refers參考答案：A提示:句意:接下來的這個(gè)故事涉及兩位被指控使用興奮劑的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。concern“涉及”;state“陳述”;relate“使聯(lián)系”;refer“談及”。

17.Howdidit_____thatyouweretenminuteslateforclass?A．comedown

B．cometrueC．comeout

D．comeabout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.comedown下來；B.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；comeout出版；D.comeabout發(fā)生。句意：你為什么上課遲到了十分鐘？howdoesitcomeaboutthat…？表示“事情是怎樣發(fā)生的？”故D項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型18.MasterYourDeadlinesThestrugglebeginsinhighschool,sometimesearlier.Deadlines,andlotsofthem,starttopileup.Atcollege,thepressuresometimesleadstolast-minuterushanunsatisfactorywork.Atwork,failingtomeetdeadlinescaneasilygetyoufired.___16___Hereareafewbestpractices.?Assigndeadlinestowhatmatters.Ifthetaskisn’tofhighimportance,don’tsetaspecificdeadline.Inthisway,youareabletokeepitonyourradarforawhilewithoutfeelingpressured.___17___Thiswillprovidejustenoughpressuretoensureyougetitdone.?___18___.Setapersonaldeadlineforyourselfadayortwobeforetheactualdeadline.___19___Ifyou’reworkingwithagroupofpeople,addinevenmoretimetoaccountforpotentialfollow-upsandtheneedforapprovals.?Keepcommunicating.___20___Thismeanslettingothersknowwhensomethingistakinglongerthanexpected,whenadeliverydidn’tcomein,whenaclientisnotprovidingthenecessaryinformation,etc.Althoughitmayfeelembarrassingtoadmitthatsomethingisnotonschedule,beinghonestismuchbetterforrelievingyourstress.A.Wheneveryoufeelchallengedtofinishworkontime,communicateB.Buthandledproperly,deadlinescanactuallyimproveproductivityC.Butifanactivityisurgent,setadeadlineimmediatelyD.Inthisway,you’11neverhavetostayuplateandfeelstressedE.FinishyourprojectasearlyaspossibleF.PlanforflexiblehoursG.Soifanythingtakeslongerthanexpected,youcanstillwrapitupandsubmititontime參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.F

19.G

20.A這是一篇議論文。文章作者對(duì)于如何控制你的截止日期給出了一些建議和方法?！?6題詳解】上文Atwork,failingtomeetdeadlinescaneasilygetyoufired.說在工作中，不按時(shí)完成任務(wù)很容易讓你被解雇。下文Hereareafewbestpractices.說這里有一些最佳實(shí)踐。該空承上啟下，B選項(xiàng)“但是如果處理得當(dāng)，最后期限實(shí)際上可以提高生產(chǎn)率”切題，故選B。【17題詳解】下文Thiswillprovidejustenoughpressuretoensureyougetitdone.說這將提供足夠的壓力來確保你完成它。該空引出下文，C選項(xiàng)“但如果某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)很緊急，立即設(shè)定最后期限”切題，故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)Setapersonaldeadlineforyourselfadayortwobeforetheactualdeadline.（在截止日期前一兩天為自己設(shè)定一個(gè)截止日期。）以及addinevenmoretimetoaccountforpotentialfollow-upsandtheneedforapprovals.（增加更多的時(shí)間來考慮潛在的后續(xù)行動(dòng)和認(rèn)可的需要。）可知這一段主要講了留出一些彈性時(shí)間，故選F?！?9題詳解】上文Setapersonaldeadlineforyourselfadayortwobeforetheactualdeadline.說在截止日期前一兩天為自己設(shè)定一個(gè)截止日期。下文addinevenmoretimetoaccountforpotentialfollow-upsandtheneedforapprovals.說增加更多的時(shí)間來考慮潛在的后續(xù)行動(dòng)和認(rèn)可的需要。該空承上啟下，G選項(xiàng)“因此，如果有任何東西花費(fèi)的時(shí)間超過預(yù)期，你仍然可以將其處理好并按時(shí)提交”切題，故選G?！?0題詳解】下文Thismeanslettingothersknowwhensomethingistakinglongerthanexpected,whenadeliverydidn’tcomein,whenaclientisnotprovidingthenecessaryinformation,etc.說這意味著讓其他人知道什么時(shí)候某件事情花費(fèi)的時(shí)間比預(yù)期的長(zhǎng)，什么時(shí)候沒有交付，什么時(shí)候客戶沒有提供必要的信息，等等。該空引出下文，A選項(xiàng)“每當(dāng)你覺得要按時(shí)完成工作有挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，就與他人交流”切題，故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofbenefitthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.Women’seducationmaybeanunusualfieldforeconomists，butincreasingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissue.Andeconomics，withitsfocusonrewards，providesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsaredeprivedof(剝奪)aneducation.Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily：girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—thepredictbecomesself-ffulfilling，trappingwomeninaviciouscircle(惡性循環(huán))ofneglect.Aneducatedmother，ontheotherhand，hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren，ensuringthatherdaughtersandsonsaregivenfairchances.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls，aswellasofboys，willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle(良性循環(huán)).Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously，thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10