PEP五年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)語法復(fù)習(xí)課There-be句型課件

英語期末語法復(fù)習(xí)課There

be句型PEP五年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)能夠理解there

be句型的含義；能熟練掌握和運(yùn)用there

be句型；含義：there

be

意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”；結(jié)構(gòu)：There

be句型的構(gòu)成形式一般為“There

is/are+某物/人+某地/時(shí)”；知識(shí)深了解王牌對(duì)王牌游戲規(guī)則：按要求每完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)即可獲得2分，滿10分即可獲得一張王牌，集齊10張王牌即可獲得一次特權(quán)機(jī)會(huì)；王牌對(duì)王牌任務(wù)一：英漢互譯；（全部正確可得2分）小山前面有條河；There

is

a

river

in

front

of

thehill.湖上有幾條小船There

are

some

small

boats.解析：表示某地有某物，用there

be句型；由漢語譯成英語，先說有什么，后面再跟地點(diǎn)；王牌對(duì)王牌There

is

a

lake

in

thepark.公園里有一個(gè)湖；There

are

two

photos

above

the

bed.床上方有兩張照片；解析：對(duì)于there

be句型；由英語譯成漢語，先翻譯地點(diǎn)，然后再說有什么；王牌對(duì)王牌任務(wù)二：用be填空；(全對(duì)得2分)There

is

a

horse

under

the

tree.Are

there

any

fish

in

theriver?There

is

some

bread

on

thetable.There

are

some

apples

in

the

bowl.解析：當(dāng)動(dòng)詞be后所接的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be應(yīng)該取單數(shù)is；當(dāng)其后所接的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be用復(fù)數(shù)are；王牌對(duì)王牌There

are

five

books,

two

pens

and

a

ruler

in the

bag.There

is

a

ruler,

fivebooks

and

twopens

in the

bag.解析：如果There

be

后面是幾個(gè)并列名詞做主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致；即“就近原則”王牌對(duì)王牌任務(wù)三：句型轉(zhuǎn)換（一）變否定句；(全對(duì)可得2分)There

is

a

TV

on

the

wall.There

isnot

a

TV

on

thewall.解析：There

be句型變否定句一般是在be后加not本句中是is，因此在其后面加not王牌對(duì)王牌1.There

are

five

books

on

the

desk.There

are

not

five

books

on

thedesk.解析：There

be句型變否定句一般是在be后加not本句中是is，因此在其后面加not王牌對(duì)王牌2.There

is

some

water

in

the

bottle.There

is

not

any

water

in

thebottle.There

is

no

water

in

thebottle.解析：There

be句型的否定句一般是將否定副詞

not放在be之后，其實(shí)還有另一種是在主語前加上不定代詞no

；這種情況一般是主語名詞前是

a/an,

some修飾時(shí)變否定句可用兩種否定形式；王牌對(duì)王牌任務(wù)四：句型轉(zhuǎn)換（二）變一般疑問句(全對(duì)可得2分)1.There

is

some

water

in

thebottle.Is

there any

water

in

thebottle?肯定 答：Yes,

there

is.否定 答: No,

there

isn’t.解析：there

be句型變一般疑問句，就是把be

(is/are）提到there前面，句號(hào)改成問號(hào)，有some的，把some該成any；Is

there…?的肯定 答是Yes,there

is.否定 答是No,

there

isn’t.王牌對(duì)王牌2.

There

are

five

books

on

the

desk.Are

there

five

books

on

thedesk?肯定 答：Yes,

there

are.否定 答: No,

there

aren’t.解析：there

be句型變一般疑問句，就是把be(is/are）提到there前面，句號(hào)改成問號(hào)，有

some的，把some該成any；Are

there…?的肯定答是Yes,

there

are.否定 答是No,

therearen’t.王牌對(duì)王牌任務(wù)五：句型轉(zhuǎn)換（三）特殊問句（對(duì)劃線部分提問）（全對(duì)得2分）There

arefive

books

on

the

desk.How

many

books

are

there

on

thedesk?解析：對(duì)可數(shù)名詞前的數(shù)量提問用how

many可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式緊跟其后，在there

be

句型中對(duì)可數(shù)名詞前的數(shù)量提問的結(jié)構(gòu):How

many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+are

there+地點(diǎn)+？王牌對(duì)王牌There

is

some

water

in

thebottle.How

much

water

is

there

in

thebottle?解析：對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞前的數(shù)量提問用how

much不可數(shù)名詞緊跟其后，在there

be

句型中對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞前數(shù)量提問的結(jié)構(gòu):How

much+不可數(shù)名詞+is

there+地點(diǎn)+？王牌對(duì)王牌There

arefive

books

on

thedesk.What

is

onthe

desk?There

is

some

water

in

thebottle.