2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”99

Unit5Canada—”TheTrueNorth”MapleCountry--Canada

Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.9984670平方公里，居世界第二位，其中陸地面積9093507平方公里，淡水覆蓋面積891163平方公里。WarmingUpHowmuchdoyouknowaboutCanada?1.Whatlanguage(s)doCanadiansspeak?A.EnglishB.EnglishandGermanC.EnglishandFrenchD.EnglishandSpanish2.WhatisthecapitalofCanada?A.

B.VancouverTorontoC.

D.CalgaryOttawa3.WhatisthenationalanimalofCanada?B.

BeaverGrizzlybearC.D.PolarbearPenguin4.WhatistheCanadianleadercalled?PresidentPrimeMinisterGovernorKing5.Howmany“GreatLakes”arethereinCanadaandwhatarethey?LakeSuperiorLakeHuronLakeErieLakeOntarioLakeMichiganLakeSuperiorLakeHuronLakeErieLakeOntarioLakeMichiganATripon“TheTrueNorth”ReadingSkimthepassageandthenanswerthefollowingquestions:1)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Itisabout_____oftwogirls;andit tellsussomeinformationabout______.2)Whatis“TheTrueNorth”? TheTrueNorthisanameof _____________________.atripCanada

thecross-CanadatrainSkimmingReadthetextquicklyandquietlytofillintheblanksandmatchthemainideaofthe3partsPart1Para___Part2Para___Part3Paras____WhattheyreallysawandfeltafterboardingthetrainbriefintroductionoftheirtripTheirchatontheirwaytothestation123-5Characters:Places:Route:Scanthepassageandfindoutcharacters,placesandtheirtravellingroute.LiDaiyuliuQianandDannyLinVancouver;theRockyMountains;Calgary;awheat-growingprovince;ThunderBay;TheGreatLakes;TorontoDrawatravellingrouteonthemaponP33ScanningRockyMountains5,500kmPacificOceanAtlanticOceanAnswerquestionsaccordingtothepassage.1.Whichcontinentarethecousinscrossing?

TheyarecrossingNorthAmerica.2.WhyaretheynotflyingdirectlytotheAtlanticcoast?

TheyarenotflyingdirectlytotheAtlanticCoastbecausetheywanttotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada./TheywanttoseeCanada./TheywanttotravelacrossCanada.3.WhyisthepopulationofVancouvergrowingsorapidly?

ThepopulationofVancouverisgrowingsorapidlybecauseitisbeautiful.4.WhathappensattheCalgaryStampede?

AttheCalgaryStampedecowboyscompeteinridingwildhorsesforthousandsofdollars.5.HowareoceanshipsabletoreachthecentreofCanada?

ShipsareabletoreachthecentreofCanadabecausetheycanfollowtheStLawrenceRiverandtheGreatLakes.6.WhataresomeofCanada’sgreatestnaturalresources?

Canadahaswaterfromitslakesandriversandwoodfromitsforests.BasicfactsaboutCanadaDistancefromeasttowestcoast:5,500kmOceansoneastandwestcoasts:

AtlanticOcean-east;PacificOcean-westPopulation:slightlyover30millionWheremostCanadianslive:withinafewhundredkilometersoftheUSAborderLocationoflargestfreshwatersupply:theGreatLakesKeypointaboutVancouver:

Canada’swarmestpart/Canada’smostbeautifulcity/someoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworldKeypointaboutCalgary:

famousfortheCalgaryStampedeKeypointaboutThunderBay:

busyportcityatthetopoftheGreatLakesIfsomedayyougotoCanada,wherewillyougo?Why?

IammostinterestedinthepartaboutCalgary.IhopetovisitCalgarysomedayandseetheCalgaryStampede.Iloveanimals,andIthinkitwillbeveryinterestingtoseecowboyswhohaveagiftforridingwildhorses.Languagepoints

1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.

她們不想一路乘飛機，她們決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。ratherthan表示客觀事實，意為“是……而不是……；與其……不如……”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。(1)連接兩個名詞或代詞

Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.

與其說他是一個海員，不如說他是一個探險者。

YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.

是你而不是我要去野營。ratherthan連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。注意！(2)連接兩個形容詞

Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.

與其說她買的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說它漂亮。(3)連接兩個介詞(短語)或動名詞

Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall.

我們是在教室里開會，不是在大廳里。

Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.

她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。(4)連接兩個分句

Weshouldhelphimratherthanheshouldhelpus.

是我們應(yīng)該幫助他而不是他應(yīng)該幫助我們。

(5)連接兩個不定式

Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.

我決定寫信而不打電話。

注意：ratherthan后接不定式時，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to,如上句。但ratherthan位于句首時，則只能接不帶to的不定式。如:Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.

他唯恐蔬菜爛掉，把它們以半價賣掉了。

(6)連接兩個動詞

Heranratherthanwalked.

他是跑來的，而不是走來的。

注意：這里ratherthan后用了walked，而沒有用walk，表示客觀事實，而不是主觀愿望。如果換成walk，則作“寧愿……而不愿……”解。2.Going

eastward,youwill...

-ward（s）加在前置詞上，構(gòu)成副詞，表示方向backward(s)向后，upward

(s)向上。3.PeoplethinkitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,

surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.

許多人認為溫哥華是加拿大最美的城市，因為它被大山包圍，瀕臨太平洋。surroundvt.

包圍,圍繞;圈住Treessurroundourhouse.我們房子的四周都是樹。Thepolicesurroundedthehouse.警察包圍了這幢房子。Theoceansandseassurroundingtheislandsaredeepblueandmanyofitscitieslieonthebay.settledown

1)坐下，躺下

Hesettleddowninhischairtoreadthenewspaper.4.Thatafternoon

aboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.

那天下午，這對表姐妹上了火車落了座。aboard

adv.,prep.

在……上；在船上2)過安定的生活

Afteryearsoftraveling,hedecidedtosettledownhere.3)安下心來，專心致志于

Thentheysettledthemselvesdown____work.A.toB.onC.withD.inA5.managetodo

閱讀下列句子，注意managetodo的意思和用法。1).Althoughhehasn’treceivedanyformaleducation,Mr.Wangmanagedtofinishhistask.2).Weshouldmanagetorealizeourdream.[歸納總結(jié)]

managetodosth.(=succeedindoingsth.)是“設(shè)法做、設(shè)法完成某事”的意思。[辨析]managetodo與trytodo用manage時，成功的把握大些；用try時，成功的把握不大。即：managetodosth.的意思是“設(shè)法成功地完成……”，而trytodosth.的意思是“盡力做……（但結(jié)果不一定成功）”。6.Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.1)haveagiftfor..

在方面有天分/天賦

gift特指與生俱來的天份或才能，如繪畫、音樂等。

Hergiftfordancingamazedtheteacher.

老師對她舞蹈的天份大感驚奇。2)thousandsof成千上萬的

類似的用法還有

：

hundredsof數(shù)以百計的

scoresof許多

millionsof上百萬的

dozensof許多，大量

tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬計的7.…mostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborder…

大多數(shù)加拿大人居住在靠近美國數(shù)百公里以內(nèi)的邊疆地帶……[考點]within介詞，在……（尤指時間、距離、范圍、限度等）之內(nèi)，以內(nèi)；在……里頭。

within與in表達時間的區(qū)別:

within指在時間范圍之內(nèi)，不超過；而in是經(jīng)過若干時間，指期限之外。

I’llbethere

withinanhour.

（一小時之內(nèi)）

I’llbethereinanhour.

（一小時之后）

withinreachofsb.或withinone’sreach意為“在某人能夠得著的范圍之內(nèi)”。8.Theywentthroughawheat-growingprovinceandsawfarmsthatcoveredthousandsofsquareacres.

火車穿過一個種植小麥的省份，他們看見了面積有數(shù)千平方英畝的農(nóng)場。wheat-growing是一個復(fù)合形容詞。9....Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.

句中的more...thananyother...是用比較級表示最高級含義。如果是在同一范圍內(nèi)比較，常用“主語+謂語+比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞”或者“主語+謂語+比較級+thananyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。如果是在不同的范圍內(nèi)比較，常用“主語+謂語+比較級+thanany+單數(shù)名詞”。如：Heistallerthananyotherboyinourclass./Heistallerthananyoftheotherboysinourclass.他是我們班上最高的男孩。ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.中國比非洲的任何一個國家都大。ExercisesI.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。1.Passengerscheckedtheirb______beforeboardingtheplane.2.Mykidsspendhours_______(閑聊)onthephonetotheirfriends.3.Webeganour________(向東的)journeyatdawn.eastwardbaggagechatting 4.Thegovernmentwasurgedtotake_________(措施)tofightthespreadofAIDS.5.Theywerethelasttwotogoa______theship.6.Theywerenearthe______(邊界)betweenFranceandGermany.bordermeasuresaboard7.Thebossdecidedtopassoverhis______(輕微的)mistakes.8.Insomedevelopingcountriesmoreandmorepeoplearemigratingtou____areas.9.Thepolices_________thehouseafteramurderhappenedlastnight.10.Duringthewindstormtheshipsstayedintheh______.harbourslight urban surrounded Ⅱ.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。1.他住在一所四周都是美麗花草的房子里。(besurroundedby)

Helivesinahouse(that/whichis)surroundedbybeautifulflowersandgrass.2.就像他的父親一樣，他也有音樂天賦。(haveagiftfor)

Justlikehisfather,healsohasagift

formusic.3.司機沒能及時看見另一輛車。(catchsightof)Thedriverfailedtocatchsightofanothercarintime.4.你認為你能在一小時內(nèi)完成這項工作嗎？(managetodo)

Doyousuppose/think/believeyoucanmanagetofinishtheworkin/withinanhour?5.他一路沖往車站，結(jié)果還是誤了火車。(alltheway)Herushedallthewaytothestation,onlytomissthetrain.6.聽到這個令人興奮的消息，他哭了而不是笑了。(ratherthan)

Hearingtheexcitingnews,hecriedratherthansmiled.7.他計劃在鄉(xiāng)下定居。(settledown)Heplannedtosettledowninthecountry.8.杰克比班里任何一個學(xué)生都高。(anyother)

Jackistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.LearningaboutlanguageMeaningformulti-wordsmulticulturalmulticoloredmultinationalmultimediamultistorymultichannelincludingmanyculturesmadeofmanycolorsincludingmanynationsusingmanymediahavingmanystorieshavingmanychannelsMorewordsformedusingmulti-multiformmultitrackMultifaithMultimemberexistinginmanyformsmadeofmanytracksincludingmanyreligions/faithsmadeofmanymembers/peopleMeaningfor-wardswordseastward(s)forward(s)upward(s)outward(s)downward(s)backward(s)totheeastahead,tothefronttohigherposition/levelout,inadirectionawaytolowerposition/leveltotherear,tothebackMeaningfor-wardswordswestward(s)southward(s)northward(s)inward(s)toward(s)tothewesttothesouthtothenorthtotheinsideinadirectiontoAnswerkeyforExercise2:1.baggage2.minister3.quiz4.chat5.aboard6.scenery7.slightly8.surroundAnswerkeyforExercise3:

surrounds,border,measuring,within,harbour,urbanSampledialogueforExercise4:LIDAIYU:WhatdidyoulikebestonthetripfromVancouvertoToronto?LIUQIAN:Myfavouritepartwasseeingthegrizzlybearinthemountains.LIDAIYU:Ilovedthemountains’wildscenery.LIUQIAN:Whatdidyouthinkofcenterwheretheygrowallthatwheatonthebigfarms?LIDAIYU:Actually,theGreatLakeswesawlaterweremorebeautiful.LIUQIAN:Metoo.ThebusyportThunderBaywasprettyinteresting.Iwassurprisedthattheshipscancomethatfarintothecountry.

同位語從句1.同位語從句一般跟在某些名詞如idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibility,promise,order等的后面，用以說明或解釋該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。如:

Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.

Ihavenoideawheretheyarespendingtheirholidays.

2.同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開，以使整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)顯得平衡。如：

HegotthenewsfromMarythatthemeetingwasputoff. WordcamethatHusseinhadbeencaptured.

3.同位語從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，但that不在從句中充當(dāng)成分，也不能省略；同位語從句也可以由whether,when,where,how等引導(dǎo)。如：

Theyraisedthequestionwhereweshouldgo.4.引導(dǎo)同位語從句表示“是否”時，只能用whether而不用if。5.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別：①從詞類上區(qū)別：同位語從句前面的名詞只能是idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion等；而定語從句的先行詞可以是名詞、代詞，也可以是整個句子。②從性質(zhì)上區(qū)別：同位語從句是名詞性從句，其作用相當(dāng)于一個名詞，是對前面的名詞作進一步解釋、說明；定語從句的作用相當(dāng)于一個形容詞，用來修飾前面的名詞、代詞或句子。③從引導(dǎo)詞及其在句中的成分上區(qū)別:有些引導(dǎo)詞如how,whether等可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句,但不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞均在從句中充當(dāng)特定的句子成分。如:

Iwon’tbelievethefactthatheliedtohismother.(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對fact進行說明,that不充當(dāng)句子成分。)

Iwon’tbelievethefact(that)hetoldme.(that引導(dǎo)定語從句,對fact進行限定，that在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。)

在空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使下列定語從句和同位語從句完整。1.Thisisthemountainvillage_____Istayedlastyear.2.I’llneverforgetthedays_____Iworkedtogetherwithyou.3.Pleasepassmethebook_____coverisgreen.wherewhenwhoseExercises4.Thenewswasveryexciting___ourclasshadwonthefootballmatch.5.Theyarefamiliarwiththeopinion____allmatterconsistsofatoms.60.Thequestion___________________weshallhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecided.7.Theytoldthepolicemanthefact___theyhadnothingtodowiththemurder.thatthatwhere/when/whetherthatFindouttheappositiveclausefromthereadingtext.Thethought

thattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.Somepeoplehavetheidea

thatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefact

thatCanadais5,500kilometersfromcoasttocoast.ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.Finishexercise2onpage371.ThepossibilitythattheweatherinwinterwouldbewarmerpleasedtheCanadians.2.Theideathattherewillbeanearthquaketerrifiesmanypeople.3.ThehopethatwecouldgotoFrancewasexciting.4.ThefactthatmoreandmorepeoplesettledowninCanadasurprisesme.5.Thebeliefthattheworldisflatisnotscientific.Finishexercise3onpage37Theyexpressedthethoughtthattheywouldcomebacksoon.Theysimplycouldnotstandtherealitythattheirtunnelshadbeendestroyed.Thenewsthatourwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthechampionshipencouragedusallgreatly.

IhavegottenthemessagethatTomhadwonthegame.Theyexpressedthewishthatshewouldaccepttheaward.ListeningCompletethesesentenceswithcorrectinformation.1.Canadaencouragespeopletokeep_________________________.2.Canadaisamixtureof____________and______.3.IfyouliveintheprovinceofQuebec,_____________________________.theirowncustomsyouareexpectedtospeakFrenchmanyculturesraces4.NativeIndiansandInuitaretryingto_______________________.5.Morethan____languagesareusedinradioandTVprogrammes.keeptheirlanguagesalive806.Youmayfindareaswheremany___________________________liveneareachother.7.Thefamilies__________________

_____________areusuallyallmixed

up.peoplefromthesamecultureforalongtimewholivedinCanadaReading(II)“THETRUENORTH”TorontoMontrealtofromthelargestcountryintheworldthesecondlargestcountryintheworldsize

hasanareaof9,984,670squarekilometers;thedistancefromeasttowestis5,500kilometers3rd4thFillintheblanksaccordingtotheorder

thingshappened.thenextmorningaroundnoonlatethatnightatdawnthenextmorningtheyspendtheafternoonthenighttheysawbeautifulmapletreesandrealizedthatfallhadcome.theyarrivedinToronto.thetrainleft.theyarrivedinMontreal.inthelovelyshopsandvisitingtheartistsintheirworkplacesbesidethewater.thetrainwasspeedingdowntotheEastCoast.Answerthequestionsaboutthepassage.1.WhatcansometimesbeseenfromtheCNTowerinToronto?SometimesthemistycloudthatrisesfromNiagaraFallscanbeseenfromtheCNTower.2.WhyistheregoodCantonesefoodinToronto?

ThereisgoodCantonesefoodinTorontobecausemostoftheChinesepeopletherecamefromSouthChina,especiallyHongKong.3.WhichdirectionisthetraingoingfromToronto?

Thetrainisgoingeast(northeast)fromToronto.Goodcoffee,goodbreadandgoodmusicshowthatMontrealisaFrenchcity.AlsothesignsandadswereinFrench.4.WhatthreethingsshowusthatMontrealisaFrenchcity?VancouverCalgaryThunderBayTorontoRockyMts.DrawouttheirwholerouteacrossCanada.MontrealLanguagepointsmix混合；調(diào)配Youcan’tmixoilwithwater.mixup使混淆；弄亂Ialwaysmixupthetwins.mixture混合物Hisnewplayisamixtureofsadnessandhumour.2.Frost霜；霜凍Thegrasswascoveredwithfrost.Frosthaskilledmanyflowersinthegarden.frostyadj.嚴寒的；結(jié)霜的3.confirm證實；證明；批準Haseveryoneconfirmed(that)they’recoming?confirmationn.證實、確認書、證明書confirmedadj.

確定的、已被證實的I’mconfirmedinmyfaith.我的信仰很堅定。4.Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake. [考點]distance距離、遠方,inthedistance在遠方、在遠處;atadistance有一段距離、在稍遠處

Themountaininthedistanceappearsgreenerthanitwasbefore.Theshopswereatadistancefromwheretheylived.商店離他們住所有一段路。

5.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa…

asfaras有兩種含義：

1)直到……遠，遠到……

Hewalkedwithhisfriendasfarasthebusstation.2)(表示程度，范圍)就……；據(jù)……；至于……。常用于asfarasIknow“據(jù)我所知”，asfarasIamconcerned“就我而言”等結(jié)構(gòu)中。一些帶有as...as結(jié)構(gòu)的常見短語：

asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一樣忙碌

aseasyasABC像ABC一樣容易

asdeepasawell像井一樣深

aslightasafeather像羽毛一樣輕

assoftasbutter像黃油一樣軟

asrichasaJew像猶太人一樣富裕6.ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning.火車在那夜晚些時候起程,第二天黎明到達了蒙特利爾。

Ithinkweshouldstartatdawntogetthereintime.

atdawn在黎明

atdusk在黃昏

arounddusk大約黃昏時7.AstheysatinabuffetrestaurantlookingoverthebroadSt.LawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.

wide和broad都是“廣闊”的意思,?？蓳Q用,但說wide時,著重于一邊到另一邊的距離,而說broad時著重于幅面的寬廣,可修飾背、肩、胸,心胸等的寬闊,還有“開朗”之意。Theriveris300feetbroad(wide).這條河有三百多尺寬。Thedooriswideopen.門大開。Wesawthebroadocean.我們看到了廣闊的海洋。Hisback(shoulder,chest)isbroad.他的背部(肩膀、胸部)很寬闊。這兩個詞的常用搭配如下：

wideeyes睜大的眼睛awidemouth一張大嘴thewideworld廣闊的世界wideinterests廣泛的興趣amanwithbroadbosom胸圍很闊的人thebroadocean無際的海洋broadshoulders寬寬的肩膀thebroadmasses廣大群眾broadchest(back)寬寬的胸膛(背)broadinsize身材寬大,體積寬大8.OverdinneratarestaurantcalledThePinkPearl,…

Overdinner(=Duringthedinner)hemadeuslaughalot.Doyoumindifwediscussalittlebusinessoverdinner?I.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。1.Theredleavesof______(楓樹)treesoftheFragrantHillsarethemostcharmingautumnsceneryinBeijing.2.Thegrassiscoveredwith____(霜)intheearlymorning.3.Mostoftheoldbuildings_________(在市區(qū))weretorndown.maplefrostdowntownExercises4.The_____(自助餐)isoverthere.Pleasehelpyourself.5.Inmanycountries,youngpeoplestillkeepupthe_______(傳統(tǒng))thatwomengetmarriedinalongwhitedress.6.Thediligentstudentgetsupbefored____everyday.buffettraditionawn7.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointheb___.8.Irecognizedmyprimarys_________Maryinthephoto.9.I’llgivehimacallfromthephoneb____onthecorner.10.Thed_______frommyhousetoschoolis200metres.ushchoolmateoothistance1.He_________(confirm)everythingyousaid.2.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,______(wealth),andwise.3.Theoldmanlivesaloneinthat______(distance)littlevillage.II.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。confirmedwealthydistant4.In_____(mist)weather,driversshoulddriveverycarefully.5.Fourweeksareoften____________(approximate)regardedasonemonth.6.Therivergrows_______(broad)andbroaderasitnearsthesea.mistyapproximatelybroader7.Thewholevillageisagainstthesuggestiontobuildanairport_______(near).8.Theoldladywas_______(terrify)ofcrossingsuchabusystreet.9.Hewas_______(please)withtheirwarmwelcome.10.Iwas_________(impress)byyourwonderfulperformanceattheparty.nearbyterrifiedpleasedimpressedSpeakingA:Hi,LiDaiyuandLiuQian!Welcomebackfromyourtrip!Howwasit?B:Oh,itwasGREAT!WetookthetripfromthewestcoastofCanadaallthewaytotheeastcoast.Itwasoneofthebestexperiencesofmylife!C:Really?Whatwasyourfavouritethingaboutthetrip?SampledialogueB:That’sahardquestiontoanswer!Thereweresomanythings.OnethingthatimpressedmemostwastheRockyMountainsinthewestofCanada.A:WhywereyousoimpressedbytheRockyMountains?B:Theywereamazing-sotallandcleanandcoveredwithpur