(完整)初中一般過去時(shí)講解及訓(xùn)練

詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過去式詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過去式是am,is(be)was有have,hashad是are(be)were聽hearheard成為becomebecame受傷hurthurt開始beginbegan保持keepkept彎曲bendbent知道knowknew吹blowblew學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned,learnt買buybought允許，讓letlet能cancould躺lielay捕捉catchcaught制造makemade選擇choosechose可以maymight來comecame意味meanmeant切cutcut會(huì)見meetmet做do,doesdid必須mustmust畫drawdrew放置putput飲drinkdrank讀readread吃eatate騎、乘riderode感覺feelfelt響、鳴ringrang發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound跑runran飛flyflew說saysaid忘記forgetforgot看見seesaw得到getgot將shallshould給givegave唱歌singsang走gowent坐下sitsat成長(zhǎng),種植growgrew睡覺sleepslept五、一般過去時(shí)的否定句和疑問句1.帶有was或were的句子否定句在was或were后加not。一般疑問句把was或were提前,其他照寫。注意:主語(yǔ)是I/we的句子變疑問句時(shí)I\we變成you/you。Eg1:Iwastenyearsoldthen.否定句:Iwasn’ttenyearsoldthen.一般疑問句：Wereyoutenyearsthen？肯定回答；Yes，Iwas.否定回答；No,Iwasn’t.特殊疑問句：-Howoldwereyouthen？回答：Iwastenyearsoldthen.\-Ten.Eg2:TomandhisfamilywereinAmericatwoyearsago.否定句：Tomandhisfamilyweren'tinAmericatwoyearsago.一般疑問句：WereTomandhisfamilyinAmericatwoyearsago?肯定回答：Yes,theywere.否定回答：No，theyweren’t.特殊疑問句：WherewereTomandhisfamilytwoyearsago？回答：TheywereinAmerica.2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子變否定句時(shí)在動(dòng)詞前加didn't，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。變一般疑問句時(shí)在句首加Did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。Eg：Jimwenthomeyesterday.否定句：Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：DidJimgohomeyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,hedid.否定回答:No,hedidn’t.特殊疑問句：⑴特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句WhatdidJimdoyesterday?隨堂練習(xí)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．a(chǎn)ren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()2＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)erenow．A．a(chǎn)re;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworkthedaybeforeyesterday(前天）﹖A．WasB．IsC．WasD．Is()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't二、請(qǐng)用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.Jack_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.-_________sheoften_________(practice)herguitarwhenshewasakid?-No,she_________.3.-What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?-He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.They_________(climb)tothemountainsonceaweek.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntveryoftenwhenshewaslivinginthecountryside.6.Myparent________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaningeverySunday.三、翻譯下列句子1.我和家人過了周末。（spend，weekend）Jenny每天都刷牙，但是她昨天忘記了。（brushherteeth，forget)Emma昨天見了Lily并且畫畫了。（meet，draw）上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。（dohomework，goshopping）今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。（havetocook，athome）ThismorningFangfang____________becausehisfather______________.四、把下列句子改成否定句，一般疑問句并做肯定和否定回答，對(duì)劃線部分提問。1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.否定句：一般疑問句：對(duì)劃線部分提問：Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.否定句：一般疑問句：對(duì)劃線部分提問:Therewassomeorangeinthecup.否定句：一般疑問句：對(duì)劃線部分提問:Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.否定句：一般疑問句：對(duì)劃線部分提問:五、改錯(cuò)題1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________六、完形填空Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework，becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschool．Andhisteacheralways2alotofmistakesinhishomework．Thenoneday，hismathteacher3atTom’shomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersright．Hewasvery4andsurprised（驚奇）．Thenextmorningbeforeclass，hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim，“Yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime．Didyourfatherhelpyou？”SometimesTom’sfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework，7thistimehedidn’thelpTombecausehe8athome．SoTomanswered，“NO，Sir．HeWasbusylastnight，soI9todoit10．”（）1．A．others（）2．A．made（）3．A．laughed（）4．A．please（）5．A．to（）6．A．talked（）7．A．a(chǎn)nd（）8．A．isn’t（）9．A．wanted（）10．A．itselfB．a(chǎn)notherB．foundB