23H1中國冰冷市場總結(jié):順水行舟但需見風使舵_第1頁
23H1中國冰冷市場總結(jié):順水行舟但需見風使舵_第2頁
23H1中國冰冷市場總結(jié):順水行舟但需見風使舵_第3頁
23H1中國冰冷市場總結(jié):順水行舟但需見風使舵_第4頁
23H1中國冰冷市場總結(jié):順水行舟但需見風使舵_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩48頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

順水行舟,但需見風使舵2023H1中國冰冷市場總結(jié)奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)2023年07月冰冷產(chǎn)業(yè)整體概況1.產(chǎn)業(yè):整體規(guī)模穩(wěn)定在千億水平,結(jié)構(gòu)升級趨勢延續(xù);2.產(chǎn)品:對開、十字、四門成產(chǎn)品基本盤,場景拓展下品質(zhì)改善類展品出現(xiàn)增長空間;產(chǎn)業(yè)定位:結(jié)構(gòu)升級延續(xù),場景驅(qū)動誕生多元新興品類據(jù)奧維云網(wǎng)推總數(shù)據(jù),2022年中國家用冰冷產(chǎn)業(yè)零售額規(guī)模1059億元,同比下滑-3.2%,23H1零售額規(guī)模545億元,同比增長3.5%。冰箱作為傳統(tǒng)家電產(chǎn)業(yè),目前已進入結(jié)構(gòu)升級末期,馬太效應加劇,產(chǎn)品形態(tài)固化,未來的市場競爭關(guān)鍵在于對細分市場的把握。冷柜市場受疫情囤貨需求影響過去三年迎來高速發(fā)展期,隨著囤貨需求恢復平靜,高增長戛然而止,立式冷凍柜目前突出重圍,有成為趨勢品類的態(tài)勢。歷年中國家用冰冷市場規(guī)模及同比情況35.0%10.2%8.3%8.1%8.0%6.4%10633.5%5453.4%-0.1%10622.5%1033-2.5%1035-1.7%1010-1.7%138-2.6%1008-2.6%76-3.2%1059-3.8%1028-4.1%105-11.5%9991024112810681094577396注:包含家用冰箱、冷柜-3-數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)推總數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)品定位:性價比基本盤仍在,需求驅(qū)動高端產(chǎn)品加速升級23H1中國家用冰冷市場產(chǎn)品圖譜圖例:細分品類,零售額規(guī)模(億元),零售額份額變化140剛需產(chǎn)品趨勢產(chǎn)品十字4門,113.7,5.3%對開門,100.8,-3.3%性價比:規(guī)?;男∑?2010080牌出擊對開市場,均價一再下探,內(nèi)卷嚴重高端溢價:十字、法式+嵌入的結(jié)合是高溢價的代表產(chǎn)品,無論是線上線下,結(jié)構(gòu)升級明顯,是品牌的優(yōu)先選擇。剛需:大小冷凍柜作為剛需囤貨的代表,市場的基本盤穩(wěn)固,未來的改變在于外觀的美化四門,58,2.5%60三門,42.5,-1.4%40兩門,29.3,-1.5%小冷凍柜,32.3,-0.8%20立式冷凍柜,6.7,-0.1%大冷凍小冷藏,6,-0.2%五門,10.3,-0.5%技術(shù)升級:立式冷凍柜因為外形美觀、占地面積小等成為趨勢品類,企業(yè)也加大投入,升級-40℃冷凍、嵌入式等,帶來一定溢價能力大冷凍柜,12.六1

,門0,.3,%-0.1%冰吧,4,-0.2%雙溫柜,2.2,-0.1%單門,1.5,0%0品質(zhì)改善:酒柜、冰吧等產(chǎn)品需要面向特定人群,滿足差異化需求變溫柜,0,0%酒柜,1.4,-0.1%-20-5.0%-4.0%-3.0%-2.0%-1.0%0.0%1.0%2.0%3.0%4.0%5.0%6.0%7.0%數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)推總數(shù)據(jù)

-4-家用冰箱市場更新拉動結(jié)構(gòu)持續(xù)升級,供給驅(qū)動高端全線發(fā)力冰箱產(chǎn)業(yè)處于結(jié)構(gòu)升級的末期,從功能驅(qū)動向場景驅(qū)動時代遷移連續(xù)年度中國冰箱零售市場零售額規(guī)模及走勢零售額規(guī)模同比增速36.9%34.9%95931.4%71129.20%10459.0%94894695897192193191293017.40%48689590390014.0%12.4%11.3%5417.9%6.0%5.2%4793.0%2.0%-0.2%-0.4%127-1.9%-1.4%-2.4%69-2.6%414-4.2%-4.8%-5.8%81-14.4%2012886648200620072008200920102011201320142015201620172018201920202021202223H1

23M01

23M02

23M03

23M04

23M05

23M06需求普及高速發(fā)展期更新?lián)Q代與市場調(diào)整期

結(jié)構(gòu)升級期場景驅(qū)動融合發(fā)展期產(chǎn)業(yè)進入結(jié)構(gòu)升級需求普及期即規(guī)模紅利期,零售終端吸納能力強,該階段價格驅(qū)動格外凸顯;規(guī)模紅利逐漸消失,技術(shù)驅(qū)動(例:風冷無霜)成為俘獲消費者的重要方式期,功能驅(qū)動成為核心動力,品牌高端和產(chǎn)品高端是兩條主線場景驅(qū)動,技術(shù)持續(xù)升級和消費鏈路變化,場景驅(qū)動最大特征是外在場景拓展和內(nèi)在產(chǎn)品價值重造數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)推總數(shù)據(jù)

-6-大盤表現(xiàn):整體市場穩(wěn)步復蘇,大盤增長5.2%2023H1中國冰箱市場全渠道推總數(shù)據(jù)online1055萬臺-2.5%offline414萬臺-2.7%1469萬臺-2.6%online257億元8.4%offline223億元1.7%479億元5.2%數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)推總數(shù)據(jù)

-7-價格趨勢:結(jié)構(gòu)升級與極致性價比共舞,十字、法式為高端抓手23H1冰箱分產(chǎn)品類型均價變化(元)線上線下98749260780579456619677465506198313016413387174823H132953355461923H1423522H1427323H1409022H1339222H1333423H1223422H1246923H1203022H1196623H122H1風冷兩門整體風冷三門對開門十字4門法式多門23H1冰箱分產(chǎn)品類型均價增速情況12.9%10.5%6.8%6.5%8.2%6.6%1.8%1.8%0.9%-1.7%-3.2%-3.3%線下線上線下線上線下線上線下線上線上線下線上線下整體風冷兩門風冷三門對開門十字4門法式多門數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)

-8-渠道表現(xiàn):渠道粉末化下,低級別市場更快復蘇23H1冰箱分渠道規(guī)模同比零售量同比21.6%零售額同比16.6%10.9%5.1%4.6%1.0%0.1%-1.2%-1.1%-6.1%-9.9%平臺電商-12.9%大連鎖百貨商店超市其他家電專業(yè)電商23H1冰箱線下市場級別規(guī)模同比零售量同比零售額同比-1.0%2.2%1.3%-0.8%-0.7%-0.9%-2.0%-3.6%-5.0%-6.0%線下整體市場-7.6%T1-6.7%T2T3T4T5數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)線上、線下監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)-9-市場競爭競爭格局:線下品牌定位差異化凸顯,高端品牌增長可期2023H1冰箱線下市場TOP品牌競爭關(guān)系分析行業(yè)均價上漲6.8%X軸:份額增減圖例:品牌,零售額份額,零售額份額增減,均價,均價增幅9%西門子,9.2%,-0.5%,11283,6.7%7%東芝,2.8%,0.6%,12274,5.4%海信,5.4%,0.1%,5174,4.7%5%3%博世,3.0%,-0.2%,12541,4.7%美菱,8.1%,-0.2%,5076,3.8%海爾,22.1%,-2.4%,5652,3.7%美的,9.9%,0.2%,4875,3.8%松下,3.8%,0.1%,10374,3.0%容聲,12.1%,0.3%,5572,3.0%1%卡薩帝,16.6%,1.4%,13426,0.3%-1%-3%-5%-7%軸:均價變化幅度COLMO,2.4%,0.7%,14527,-3.8%-3.0%-2.5%-2.0%-1.5%-1.0%-0.5%0.0%0.5%1.0%1.5%2.0%數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)線下監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)

-11-競爭格局:線上第二梯隊奮勇直追,性價比品牌仍有空間2023H1冰箱線上市場TOP品牌競爭關(guān)系分析圖例:品牌,零售額份額,零售額份額增減,均價,均價增幅行業(yè)均價上漲10.5%軸:30%均價變化幅度美菱,5.6%,1.0%,2964,19.7%20%10%海爾,33.4%,-1.7%,3016,10.2%西門子,3.8%,-1.9%,5853,5.1%美的,18.1%,1.7%,2972,17.0%X軸:份額增減TCL,2.6%,0.1%,2075,11.6%松下,1.9%,-0.3%,5347,5.8%容聲,13.4%,1.6%,2939,10.2%卡薩帝,3.5%,0.4%,10428,3.7%康佳,1.4%,-0.1%,1116,4.4%

海信,1.7%,-0.1%,2178,4.2%0%-10%-20%-30%-40%統(tǒng)帥,2.7%,0.6%,1512,-23.0%米家,2.1%,0.9%,1541,-28.2%-2.5%-2.0%-1.5%-1.0%-0.5%0.0%0.5%1.0%1.5%2.0%2.5%數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)線上監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)

-12-品類表現(xiàn)供給端驅(qū)動對開市場規(guī)模受到擠壓,行業(yè)進一步向十字、法式聚焦對開受擠壓,市場進一步向法式、十字聚焦2021-23Q2冰箱線下市場產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)走勢2021-23Q2冰箱線上市場產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)走勢20.4%

對開門24.5%

24.0%

24.8%

25.5%24.8%

25.5%對開門26.4%30.7%25.4%31.5%26.1%31.1%26.8%34.1%

33.9%

33.3%35.3%23.4%34.5%35.3%36.4%22.4%36.6%30.5%39.1%25.4%十字4門法式多門風冷三門風冷兩門其他十字4門法式多門風冷三門風冷兩門其他35.8%29.6%31.5%26.5%30.0%30.5%32.0%31.0%29.7%21.1%33.3%18.3%21.9%

21.2%22.7%11.9%27.0%12.0%11.5%13.1%12.8%11.5%11.9%13.6%10.9%29.0%

27.7%27.1%

28.1%

26.6%31.8%

28.8%

30.6%6.2%

6.1%

5.9%13.4%10.6%12.9%3.7%12.6%3.2%15.4%8.7%13.6%3.4%12.0%2.9%10.8%2.3%8.5%2.2%3.4%

2.7%14.3%

14.1%9.8%

9.4%

9.3%6.3%

6.3%

6.7%7.9%

7.4%7.7%7.3%5.6%2.6%8.8%17.5%16.1%16.0%

1.9%7.0%14.3%12.7%10.8%6.9%

6.5%

7.3%6.8%

6.4%6.0%1.4%

1.5%

1.6%

0.9%

1.0%

1.1%

1.1%

0.6%

0.8%

1.0%21Q1

21Q2

21Q3

21Q4

22Q1

22Q2

22Q3

22Q4

23Q1

23Q221Q1

21Q2

21Q3

21Q4

22Q1

22Q2

22Q3

22Q4

23Q1

23Q2數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)

-14-對開:大容積均價持續(xù)內(nèi)卷,供給端驅(qū)動551-600L成唯一增長細分市場23H1線上市場對開門TOP品牌零售額份額及同比23H1線上市場對開門TOP品牌零售額份額及同比500L及以下

501-550L

551-600L

600L以上3.7%30.6%份額

同比1.5%26.7%20.7%24.9%17.4%31.3%13.1%31.9%11.0%30.4%14.0%0.8%0.5%0.4%2.4%0.2%0.2%-0.1%-0.3%22.0%15.5%-4.4%7.0%37.3%5.8%31.3%40.3%45.0%3.3%44.3%2.4%TCL1.5%康佳1.2%海信海爾美的容聲

西門子

美菱米家

卡薩帝21.3%19H120.4%20H115.2%21H112.1%22H111.2%23H1均價(元)342933486.6%31501.6%59301.2%325121748832240218703028同比-1.9%10.0%

-21.4%

1.6%-2.6%

-3.4%

-5.3%23H1線上市場551-600L對開門TOP機型信息連續(xù)月度線上600L+對開均價同比走勢機型品牌

上市月度

零售量份額份額同比21.6%20.4%-5.3%9.5%均價(元)

均價同比BCD-559WKPM(E)BCD-558WKPM(E)美的美的22.1222.1021.0822.0921.0722.0323.0222.0419.1221.1021.6%20.4%13.7%9.5%3.8%3.6%3.4%2.9%1.9%1.9%3389290626633341549528705445499927852547————BCD-550WKPZM(E)

美的-8.9%——BCD-562WKPM(E)BCD-592WD11HPCBCD-552WPUCXMR-583WKGPZX美的容聲美菱美的1.0%-3.1%13.1%——3.4%3.4%BCD-552WKGPZM(E)

美的1.4%1.2%BCD-592WD16HPABCD-556WPCX容聲美菱-12.2%-0.8%-8.0%-8.9%數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)

-15-十字:8-10K價格段美的、容聲、美菱依靠爆款新品突破海爾系封鎖23H1冰箱線上十字4門8-10K市場品牌格局23H1冰箱線下十字4門8-10K市場品牌格局份額同比份額同比零售額份額零售額份額-15.1%卡薩帝22.9%

-19.6%21.5%海爾容聲34.0%美的海爾13.6%16.8%13.6%8.0%20.7%-5.7%美菱4.2%西門子容聲11.0%8.4%5.7%4.2%2.1%4.8%2.5%3.6%2.3%卡薩帝美的9.5%1.7%2.2%7.6%7.6%4.1%2.3%東芝西門子海信-0.3%2.7%美菱博世-0.7%1.3%東芝-0.6%晶弘

1.3%松下

0.8%松下

2.0%博世

0.9%-1.2%-1.8%0.1%數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)

-16-十字:500-550L競爭激烈,西門子入局550L,美菱容聲600L+產(chǎn)品迎收獲期23H1冰箱線下市場十字容積結(jié)構(gòu)對比23H1冰箱線下市場十字容積新品結(jié)構(gòu)對比6.6%600L+卡薩帝引領(lǐng),美菱十分凈600和容聲605迎來收獲期12.7%21.4%16.7%18.4%600L+600L+26.9%14.3%550-600L西門子今年集中上市新品,培育期較短,分割海爾系份額;海信容聲系份額較為穩(wěn)定;30.7%550-599L500-549L450-499L400-449L399L-550-599L500-549L450-499L400-449L399L-500-550L的競爭成為品牌系之間的爭奪,海信容聲成最大贏家38.3%18.4%41.3%16.9%23H1線下十字4門500-550LTOP品牌份額及變化33.6%53.0%品牌

零售額份額同比

品牌系同比海爾卡薩帝美的32.8%2.2%16.3%7.0%4.6%14.7%14.1%4.1%0.7%0.9%0.1%-4.2%10.6%14.5%22H1COLMO東芝美菱3.0%2.1%-3.7%2.4%0.1%0.8%5.5%4.2%-3.7%2.5%8.9%22H16.3%23H1容聲海信23H1數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)

-17-場景驅(qū)動與需求遷移下的產(chǎn)品趨勢大容積趨勢強化,“高容”成企業(yè)新的競爭抓手線上、線下大容積(600L+)零售額占比走勢2023H1線下500L+容積段TOP10機型冷凍容積配比均值24.3%24.1%23.0%線上22.8%20.9%線下23.3%22.7%21.7%38.7%18.3%18.7%34.0%2022H116.3%2023H115.9%15.3%15.5%14.9%13.4%13.9%12.9%13.7%12.7%12.8%11.1%2023H1線下500L+冰箱容積率12.4%12.4%10.3%50%~55%

≥55%9.2%8.5%6.0%5.4%5.3%48.5%44.1%2022H12023H1數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)

-19-空間利用率強訴求、供給推動共同作用下嵌入式趨勢強化連續(xù)年度線下嵌入式冰箱規(guī)模占比走勢連續(xù)季度當季線下市場嵌入式冰箱新品數(shù)量零售額份額

零售量份額28.0%26212019.1%18.1%1717.3%14.7%1111.2%11.3%9.5%7.9%76.1%2.8%5.6%2.1%1.0%20172018201920202021202223H122Q122Q222Q322Q423Q123Q2數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)

-20-企業(yè)參與:內(nèi)資品牌引領(lǐng),線上市場快速投入搶占先機23H1冰箱線上市場嵌入式產(chǎn)品TOP品牌零售額份額及變化23H1冰箱線下市場嵌入式產(chǎn)品TOP品牌零售額份額及變化零售額份額份額變化零售額份額4.9%份額變化4.7%

4.6%26.8%3.6%19.5%23.5%38.8%0.4%0.3%0.3%0.2%31.8%6.1%5.9%5.5%16.5%-9.8%0.3%0.5%9.4%-4.2%0.7%-5.5%6.8%6.5%-8.5%3.4%5.5%

-8.3%2.9%7.7%6.8%-9.7%4.7%

4.6%-10.5%1.0%

0.8%0.2%海爾

美的

卡薩帝

美菱

東芝

容聲

TCL

西門子

博世

統(tǒng)帥6895

6203

10533

4797

9877

5564

3656

5689

6841

5092卡薩帝

海爾

東芝

COLMO

容聲

美的

美菱

博世

海信

TCL13505

8349

13502

14904

12353

8850

7113

9868

13085

6343均價(元)均價(元)同比

53.2%

-0.8%

-0.4%

-12.6%

3.4%

21.3%

——

-8.2%

6.0%

3.2%同比

-5.3%

-6.1%

2.5%

5.0%

121.6%

49.0%

-0.5%

35.4%

144.5%

-56.3%數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)

-21-企業(yè)參與:海爾深耕零距嵌,容聲、美的及TCL強化平嵌概念23H1主要品牌嵌入式產(chǎn)品布局23H1線下主要品牌嵌入式產(chǎn)品零售額份額17800品牌海爾零嵌平嵌BCD-605WKK1FPGZA1580031.7%13800BCD-600WSGKU111800容聲美的美菱4.7%1.3%BCD-526WFGPZMABCD-527WSGPZMABCD-552WGHTD14SGU1BCD-506WKK1FPGZA9800780058003800BCD-506WGHTD14S3U1BCD-502WGHFD14CBU1BCD-505WGHTD14B5U13.3%3.4%BCD-483WSPZM(E)BCD-506WQ3STBCD-482WSGPZM(E)BCD-424WFPZM(E)BCD-46205WGLHFMD14NSZGU1BCD-410WLHFD4DSGU1BCD-406WUP9BBCD-536WP9B海爾容聲美的美菱注:藍色為零嵌,橘色為平嵌數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)線下監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)

-22-價格表現(xiàn):零嵌、平嵌產(chǎn)品出現(xiàn)價格內(nèi)卷連續(xù)月度冰箱嵌入式產(chǎn)品均價走勢(元)零嵌平嵌自由嵌線上11214105856673617655675239線下120861180110971101141057010031數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)

-23-品質(zhì)升級:產(chǎn)品尺寸進一步精細化,十字、法式產(chǎn)品容積率顯著提升容積率提升美顏效果進階尺寸精細化23H1線上冰箱嵌入式與常規(guī)產(chǎn)品平均容積率對比平嵌嵌入

常規(guī)90°開門+底部散熱+厚度小于600MM+容積400L以上+側(cè)邊小于0.5CM52.0%50.8%50.4%零嵌50.1%90°開門+底部散熱+側(cè)邊小于0.5CM47.7%自由嵌47.2%90°開門+底部散熱+側(cè)邊小于2CM對開十字4門法式多門數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)、研究整理

-24-內(nèi)資品牌加大投入白色冰箱,細分市場格局未定連續(xù)季度當季冰箱線上市場白色新品數(shù)量23H1冰箱線上市場白色冰箱產(chǎn)品TOP品牌零售額份額及變化47零售額份額同比272718.9%14.5%1717.3%7.2%15154.6%3.7%3.5%3.1%22Q122Q222Q322Q423Q123Q22.0%8.4%10.7%-4.4%3.1%23H1線上市場白色冰箱產(chǎn)品規(guī)模及同比-5.6%7.9%6.8%5.1%

5.0%+46.8%3.5%-22.3%121.9海爾

美的

西門子

卡薩帝

松下

東芝

TCL

美菱

容聲

康佳90.483.122H139.1均價(元)4573

2783

5375

11414

4967

8822

2851

4371

405778020.5同比

195.7%

92.5%

-0.3%

1.2%

6.7%

-17.7%

82.2%

-8.5%

399.5%

-4.2%22H123H123H1銷量(萬臺)銷額(億元)數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)線上監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)

-25-未來市場預測未來預測:冰箱產(chǎn)業(yè)進入發(fā)展慢車道,全年迎來增長7.4%2023年分季度冰箱市場預測2023年全年累計線下銷額(億元)線上銷額同比線上銷額(億元)全渠道銷額同比線下銷額同比22.1%14.3%8.4%9.6%6.5%3.3%0.2%8.0%6.5%2.9%4.2%0.7%156157115100零售量

增幅

零售額

增幅132124116993028萬臺999億元23Q123Q223Q323Q40.7%7.4%節(jié)奏:冰箱市場23Q1高預期、高出貨但是零售相對乏力。企業(yè)目標完成率高,冰箱開盤早于其他品類,但零售結(jié)果不達預期。Q2季度五一假期以出行為主,618去年同期迎來小爆發(fā),今年在同期高基數(shù)基礎(chǔ)上線上零售額增長15%,結(jié)構(gòu)提振明顯。下半年同期受疫情放開影響,同期基數(shù)低,今年主要增長來自Q4。價格:冰箱產(chǎn)業(yè)進入結(jié)構(gòu)升級后期,全渠道均價上漲,高端占比明顯提升,薄嵌、玻璃面板白色冰箱、小體積大容積等高溢價產(chǎn)品占比擴大。數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)預測數(shù)據(jù)

-27-家用冷柜市場剛需品類規(guī)模仍在,新場景、新人群帶動下品需品類出現(xiàn)發(fā)展機遇家用制冷向細分場景拓展,輕商制冷成長性強23H1中國冷柜產(chǎn)品全景圖零售額規(guī)模/單位:億元,%家用制冷(65.9億元,-7.0%)輕商制冷(168.8億元,12.5%)輕商場景廚房場景(53.5,-5.9%)客廳場景(12.4,-11.4%)小冷凍柜大冷凍柜冰吧酒柜大冷凍小冷藏雙溫柜商用冷藏柜商用冷凍柜智能售貨機飲料柜商用制冰機…變溫柜立式冷凍柜數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)推總數(shù)據(jù)、研究整理

-29-產(chǎn)業(yè):需求遷移下冷柜產(chǎn)業(yè)持續(xù)升級1.囤貨需求影響下冷柜迎來兩年高增長階段,規(guī)模突破120億元;4月以來恢復原有發(fā)展路徑;2.產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)升級:剛需單溫臥式冷柜需求持穩(wěn),線下品需客廳柜占比進一步擴大;3.價格分化:剛需冷柜價格內(nèi)卷,品需立柜、冰吧、酒柜線上均價提振;規(guī)模變化:應急需求回落,冷柜恢復原有發(fā)展路徑連續(xù)年度中國家用冷柜零售市場零售額規(guī)模及走勢零售額規(guī)模(億元)同比增速4.7%同比2019-5.1%27.7%25.5%25.9%8.5%11.3%10.1%20.3%2.3%8.4%5.2%0.8%9.3%-1.4%-2.7%-5.1%3.2%-8.3%-10.4%-24.9%-17.0%-7.0%-13.9%-14.4%-26.7%8310411511611410510211011611012312866249778112011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023H1

2023M01

2023M02

2023M03

2023M04

2023M05

2023M06產(chǎn)業(yè)升級紅利期

需求增長期政策增長期政策刺激下高速增長,

高保有量期,增量市場疲軟,市場增量明顯

存量升級意愿不強存量盤整期秩序恢復,場景拓展后疫情時代,囤貨需求回落,家用冷柜恢復至原有發(fā)展路徑,持續(xù)進行結(jié)構(gòu)升級產(chǎn)業(yè)升級期,產(chǎn)品和技術(shù)迭代加快,消費升級疊加更新?lián)Q代需求疫情封控刺激下,進入高增長階段數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)推總數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)

-31-產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)升級:單溫臥柜向大容積升級,線下立柜持續(xù)增長23H1剛需冷柜市場分渠道零售量結(jié)構(gòu)23H1品需冷柜市場分渠道零售量結(jié)構(gòu)冰吧酒柜立式冷凍柜小冷凍柜

大冷凍柜

大冷凍小冷藏

雙溫柜

變溫柜2.0%5.5%1.8%2.2%8.9%13.3%3.0%6.0%10.0%9.3%29.9%20.1%8.6%8.4%67.4%74.3%9.5%6.7%78.9%75.5%1.4%33.5%33.0%1.1%20.3%13.4%31.1%24.6%22H123H122H123H122H123H122H123H1線上線下線上線下23H1剛需冷柜市場分渠道零售量同比23H1品需冷柜市場分渠道零售量同比線上

線下線上

線下3.1%17.1%3.1%1.0%-1.3%-19.7%-7.8%-23.9%-32.0%-20.2%-61.7%-27.7%-29.5%-74.9%-33.0%-34.0%冰吧小冷凍柜大冷凍柜大冷凍小冷藏雙溫柜變溫柜酒柜立式冷凍柜注:本頁剛需包含大冷凍柜、小冷凍柜、大冷凍小冷藏、雙溫柜、變溫柜;品需包含冰吧、酒柜、立式冷凍柜數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)

-32-價格分化:剛需冷柜價格內(nèi)卷,趨勢品類立柜、冰吧、酒柜線上均價提振23H1冷柜分產(chǎn)品類型均價變化(元)線上線下9246295292593993

40902609

25712234270621981681

17311145

10911593

18481193

1185

13011598179413401373

13981802

18331622

154711791109202415901545

150189183022H1

23H1

22H1

23H1

22H1

23H1

22H1

23H1

22H1

23H1

22H1

23H1

22H1

23H1

22H1

23H1

22H1

23H1整體

小冷凍柜

大冷凍柜

大冷凍小冷藏

雙溫柜

變溫柜

冰吧

酒柜

立式冷凍柜23H1冷柜分產(chǎn)品類型均價增速情況27.3%9.1%2.9%3.0%2.4%1.9%1.7%-0.7%

-0.3%-2.9%-0.1%-1.6%-1.4%-2.9%-4.8%-4.6%-6.0%-6.8%線上

線下

線上

線下

線上

線下

線上

線下

線上

線下

線上

線下

線上

線下

線上

線下

線上

線下整體小冷凍柜大冷凍柜大冷凍小冷藏雙溫柜變溫柜冰吧酒柜立式冷凍柜數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)線上、下監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)

-33-容積結(jié)構(gòu):臥式冷柜大容積勢不可擋,線上小容積冰吧規(guī)模仍在23H1剛需冷柜市場分渠道零售量結(jié)構(gòu)23H1剛需冷柜市場分渠道零售額結(jié)構(gòu)4.9%3.9%5.2%3.0%11.5%4.4%9.7%2.2%1.7%6.1%2.6%5.3%2.4%8.0%3.4%6.3%5.7%8.4%3.1%6.1%11.6%10.4%16.4%450L+16.3%450L+3.8%5.6%9.3%7.4%5.8%10.5%7.8%10.4%300L-450L240L-300L210L-240L180L-210L150L-180L110L-150L100L-110L100L-300L-450L240L-300L210L-240L180L-210L150L-180L110L-150L100L-110L100L-27.1%4.4%27.0%29.0%29.0%25.2%25.6%27.2%4.7%5.1%27.5%5.2%5.0%13.6%6.3%3.6%12.5%6.9%26.1%23.8%3.8%12.0%5.1%2.8%11.4%4.8%23.8%20.8%7.4%5.2%7.5%5.0%13.2%15.9%21.4%22.8%19.2%13.7%14.2%16.6%22H123H122H123H122H123H122H123H1線上線下線上線下23H1品需冷柜市場分渠道零售額結(jié)構(gòu)23H1品需冷柜市場分渠道零售量結(jié)構(gòu)0.2%5.8%1.2%0.1%5.4%0.7%4.1%9.8%1.1%4.7%1.9%0.4%1.8%2.4%2.6%9.1%3.8%7.9%3.7%3.7%2.4%6.5%10.7%6.2%4.3%4.8%8.5%450L+10.6%450L+6.6%8.1%12.3%16.9%10.2%17.7%300L-450L240L-300L210L-240L180L-210L150L-180L110L-150L100L-110L100L-300L-450L240L-300L210L-240L180L-210L150L-180L110L-150L100L-110L100L-20.4%16.1%12.2%19.3%17.4%12.5%32.6%37.7%19.4%31.4%18.2%30.9%33.5%26.1%29.1%30.6%27.9%6.2%24.6%3.8%36.0%4.4%12.6%2.4%13.0%26.2%24.7%24.7%2.6%1.3%1.0%10.56%22H10.68%23H122H123H122H123H122H123H1線上線下數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)

-34-線上線下注:本頁剛需包含大冷凍柜、小冷凍柜、大冷凍小冷藏、雙溫柜、變溫柜;品需包含冰吧、酒柜、立式冷凍柜企業(yè)競爭:頭部品牌多線布局集中度提升企業(yè)地位與性質(zhì)差異衍生出不同策略競爭格局-線下:趨勢品類引領(lǐng)下,澳柯瑪量、價領(lǐng)漲線下2023H1冷柜線下市場TOP品牌競爭關(guān)系分析行業(yè)均價漲幅3.1%圖例:品牌,零售額份額,零售額份額增減,均價,均價增幅軸:16%均價變化14%創(chuàng)維,0.4%,0.4%,1301,12.9%幅度12%10%8%澳柯瑪,10.6%,1.0%,1558,10.6%白雪,0.4%,0.0%,1367,8.9%美菱,9.7%,-0.3%,1520,6.5%6%X軸:份額增減海信,6.3%,0.1%,1638,4.6%新飛,0.3%,0.1%,1220,2.2%海爾,39.8%,-3.3%,2112,4.6%4%2%容聲,11.1%,0.6%,1602,1.8%星星,7.2%,2.3%,1584,0.6%0%美的,13.0%,-1.1%,1490,-0.9%-2%-4%-4.0%-3.0%-2.0%-1.0%0.0%1.0%2.0%3.0%-36-數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)線下監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)競爭格局-線上:線上澳柯瑪量價齊升,性價比品牌仍有空間2023H1冷柜線上市場TOP品牌競爭關(guān)系分析圖例:品牌,零售額份額,零售額份額增減,均價,均價增幅行業(yè)均價下降4.6%軸10%:均價變化幅度美菱,6.6%,0.2%,1086,5.1%5%0%志高,3.3%,0.2%,584,4.3%澳柯瑪,7.7%,0.2%,1187,2.9%美的,12.9%,-0.6%,1117,-2.2%星星,6.2%,0.4%,1162,-3.7%X軸:份額增減-5%海爾,33.6%,-0.7%,1462,-6.0%容聲,7.7%,0.0%,1054,-7.3%-10%-15%-20%榮事達,5.1%,0.9%,580,-10.5%海信,2.0%,-0.7%,929,-12.1%新飛,2.1%,0.6%,831,-16.4%-1.0%-0.8%-0.6%-0.4%-0.2%0.0%0.2%0.4%0.6%0.8%1.0%1.2%數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)線上監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)

-37-海爾:線上單溫臥式柜以價換量效果明顯,酒柜、立柜提結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)品策略:以臥式小冷柜為核心主推產(chǎn)品,線上HTD系列+新品GHDT布局800-1300價格段,線下22年下半年新品彩晶系列迅速起量,三款機型份額占比接近60%;價格策略:線上臥式單溫柜普遍降價,以價換量;臥式雙溫柜結(jié)構(gòu)提升,均價上漲;品需產(chǎn)品酒柜、立柜結(jié)構(gòu)提振;冰吧全渠道爆款能力強;300023H1海爾細分市場零售量結(jié)構(gòu)變化LC-150WLH9EY1DS0133LH69D149%54%22H1

23H12500DS0120D線上2000BC/BD-306HEDBC/BD-226GHPCDFCD-300LHSPCDFCD-300LHSCDFCD-311LHKPTFCD-216LHSPCDFCD-216LHSDFCD-215SEAFCD-215LHSD16%19%FCD-300LHSC14%10%10%6%7%4%3%BC/BD-300GHDZ3%LC-92LH9EY1DS092LHESD1LC-92LHESD1DS096A1%

1%1%

1%BC/BD-301GH00W0BC/BD-300GHZBC/BD-303HD1500

BC/BD-200GH小冷凍柜大冷凍柜大雙溫柜冰吧酒柜立商冷

冷藏

凍小式冷凍用冷藏柜柜BC/BD-200GHMBC/BD-143HTDBC/BD-203HTDBC/BD-103HTDBC/BD-100GHMBC/BD-100GHDTBC/BD-300GHDBC/BD-251HDLC-98H1000500BC/BD-200GHDT1%

1%2%

2%0%

0%0%

0%5%7%10%14%17%18%小冷凍柜

大冷凍柜

雙溫柜冰吧線下BC/BD-519HEMBC/BD-280WEG63%59%32002700220023H1海爾細分市場均價同比變化LC-135LH69D1LC-139LH69D1FCD-515HA89.0%線上

線下BC/BD-307HEMBC/BD-226GHEPGLC-121DFCD-365HA10.0%2.6%-7.8%0.2%2.1%1.4%5.1%1.7%BC/BD-200GHEPGLC-113LHS6D1BC/BD-306GHEPTBC/BD-305HM-0.1%-3.7%

-2.8%BC/BD-142GHEPG1700

BC/BD-200GHEPCBC/BD-303HDLC-92LH9EY1LC-102ELC-98HFCD-271SFNBC/BD-252HM

F

C

D

-F3C1D1-L2H5K1PLTH

K

P

T-3.9%大冷-1.5%立式-3.5%-17.0%FCD-221LHKPTFCD-270SFZFCD-215SEA小大冷凍小冷藏雙溫柜冰吧酒柜商用冷藏柜BC/BD-200GHPCZBC/BD-100GHEPG冷凍柜1200凍柜冷凍柜BC/BD-200GHZLC-92LHESD1BC/BD-142GHZBC/BD-100GHZ700數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)

-38-美的:從外觀和技術(shù)對單溫柜迭代,雙溫柜細分市場優(yōu)勢仍在產(chǎn)品策略:技術(shù)上不斷升級,臥式柜以高端時光系列,打造產(chǎn)品力;價格策略:剛需品類價格持續(xù)降級,品需立柜價格持續(xù)提升;23H1美的細分市場零售量結(jié)構(gòu)變化顏值升級KMT時光系列復古冷凍柜22H1

23H160%

59%線上19%15%14%11%7%

7%1%

1%2%

1%小冷凍柜大冷凍柜大冷

冷藏

凍小雙溫柜冰吧立式冷凍柜技術(shù)深耕1%

1%1%

0%0%

0%5%

6%8%

8%20年-KMD速凍系列D+速凍系統(tǒng)21年-KEMS大眼萌獨立超導速凍鎖鮮倉-40℃速凍鎖鮮22年-KMXC一體嵌入扁平式鉸鏈23年-KMF高容D型蒸發(fā)器+下循環(huán)制冷+扁體冷凝器線下81%82%23H1美的細分市場均價同比變化雙溫柜基本盤仍在3.5%0.4%2.4%線上

線下品牌美的海爾星星容聲美菱雪花妮雪零售額份額份額同比-0.8%-0.4%2.2%均價(元)均價同比1.0%1.0%35.6%34.8%10.7%6.3%1279158412211171125210691745-0.1%9.0%-1.5%-3.3%-3.5%3.4%-4.0%-5.5%0.1%-14.2%1.4%小冷凍柜大冷凍柜-

8大.4%冷凍小冷藏雙溫柜冰吧立式冷凍柜-9.2%3.9%-1.8%-0.1%2.8%2.8%-1.3%34.2%2.8%數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)

-39-容聲:線上降價策略激進但成效明顯,單溫臥柜新品迭代慢23H1容聲細分市場零售量結(jié)構(gòu)變化外觀風格相對統(tǒng)一,但產(chǎn)品迭代較慢22H1

23H164%

65%臥柜主推產(chǎn)品多為品牌經(jīng)典金色23H1容聲線上單溫臥柜TOP機型線上機型

上市月度

銷額份額

均價(元)16%

15%10%

11%BD/BC-205MBBD/BC-309MD15.1018.0115.1015.1021.1220.0821.1021.0620.0514.1227.19%15.14%12.55%11.10%6.38%4.52%4.08%4.04%3.18%2.98%88112448124%

3%4%

4%1%

1%小冷凍柜大冷凍柜大冷

冷藏

凍小雙溫柜冰吧立BD/BC-145MB式冷凍柜BD/BC-100MB701BD/BC-205ZMSMBD/BC-306MSABD/BC-208ZMGSYBD/BC-301MABD/BC-205MSYABD/BC-145MSYA1065130517221499115910866%

6%5%

5%6%

6%6%

6%7%9%線下68%70%23H1容聲細分市場均價同比變化立柜SKU精簡,機型效率高5.7%2.1%線上

線下23H1容聲線上立柜TOP機型2.9%機型上市月度銷額內(nèi)部占比26.6%均價(元)1768-0.7%-3.6%BD-158WRSYBD-165WRSYBD-252WRSYBD-252WY21.0122.0822.1017.0621.1223.05-5.0%-11.5%-5.3%-13.8%-4.3%-7.1%25.4%176120.4%2782-14.2%小冷凍柜大冷凍柜大冷凍小冷藏雙溫柜冰吧立式冷凍柜10.1%2631BD-132WRSYBD-240WPRSY7.9%16224.6%2999數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)

-40-澳柯瑪:品牌升級,立柜持續(xù)推新,營銷加碼+渠道拓展見成效23H1澳柯瑪細分市場零售量結(jié)構(gòu)變化品牌升級22H1

23H1基于全冷鏈戰(zhàn)略,公司確立了向數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型的“1+3+N”戰(zhàn)略體系。從“制冷專家”到“溫度科技專家”58%52%線上21%18%13%18%立柜投入7%3%

3%1%

0%1%3%1%

1%23H1澳柯瑪立柜線下分容積段零售量份額小冷凍柜大冷凍柜大雙溫柜立商商23H1澳柯瑪立柜新品數(shù)量星釉藍冷

冷藏

凍小式冷凍用冷藏用冷凍BD-236WSPG柜柜柜13.9%BD-196WSPGBD-156WG1221.0%300L-19.4%450L20.6%210L-240L0%

2%0%

1%0%

0%536.2%17.7%40.4%10%13%13%19%14%1180L-210L030.5%22H1線下150L-180L旗艦級材質(zhì)

旗艦級內(nèi)在22H123H122H123H1旗艦級性能-40℃底紋存儲57%67%AG霧面玻璃變頻壓縮機線上線下23H1營銷加碼渠道拓展23H1澳柯瑪細分市場均價同比變化23H1澳柯瑪立柜線下重點區(qū)域零售量份額及變化線上

線下24.3%12.8%13.1%3.8%

零售量份額0.6%

0.8%同比2.6%6.8%1.6%4.6%2.5%3.1%0.7%0.1%-0.5%-1.9%0.0%-6.2%-8.8%小大冷凍柜大冷凍小冷藏雙-15.7%溫立式冷凍柜商用冷藏柜商用冷凍柜冷凍柜3.7%

12.5%

1.6%

1.8%

47.4%

3.6%河南

內(nèi)蒙古

寧夏

青海

山東

山西柜數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)

-41-星星:聚焦大容積產(chǎn)品,促進家用向商用轉(zhuǎn)化23H1星星細分市場零售量結(jié)構(gòu)變化秩序恢復22H1

23H151%疫情封控影響,工廠、物流停擺,同期技術(shù)低;今年疫情擾動消失,秩序恢復到正常水位。46%線上32%27%11%8%9%

7%5%3%1%

1%小冷凍柜大冷凍柜大冷

冷藏

凍小雙溫柜商商用冷藏用冷凍聚焦大容積產(chǎn)品,促進家用向商用轉(zhuǎn)化柜柜23H1星星冷柜分渠道細分類型零售量結(jié)構(gòu)3%

4%2%

3%6%

6%8%

8%18%3.7%25.1%3.7%3.7%21%7.6%7.6%10.8%5.4%5.0%13.4%線下450L+31.4%7.5%4.8%300L-450L240L-300L210L-240L180L-210L150L-180L110L-150L100L-110L100L-58%62%4.5%18.4%13.9%23H1星星細分市場均價同比變化19.3%9.9%31.0%26.2%線上

線下14.8%22.6%6.9%19.1%21.9%5.0%19.7%3.4%3.7%0.0%6.9%0.2%7.4%9.3%6.3%16.4%0.1%22H110.4%0.0%6.9%-1.7%-4.5%-3.8%0.1%-5.3%-6.7%-7.4%小冷凍柜-9.7%大大冷凍小冷藏雙溫柜商商用冷凍柜22H123H123H1冷凍柜用冷藏柜線上線下-42-美菱:剛需大冷柜規(guī)模增速超行業(yè),品需冰吧、立柜外觀技術(shù)待升級產(chǎn)品策略:剛需臥式品類向大容積升級,大冷凍柜、大冷凍小冷藏份額提升;進入冰吧、立柜賽道,短期看份額提升;價格策略:大冷凍柜量價提升收獲規(guī)模及利潤;品需品類冰吧、立柜以價換量,份額表現(xiàn)較好;23H1美菱細分市場零售量結(jié)構(gòu)變化結(jié)構(gòu)提升剛需大柜規(guī)模上升23H1美菱及競品大冷柜銷量同比39.3%臥式單溫柜價格提振22H1

23H123H1美菱及競品單溫柜均價同比69%62%線上15.0%10.0%5.0%小冷凍柜大冷凍柜15%13%14%20.4%11%17.1%4%3%3%1%0.0%2%2%13.3%11.9%-5.0%-10.0%-15.0%-20.0%7.1%5.1%3.1%小冷凍柜大冷凍柜大雙溫柜冰吧立式冷凍冷

冷藏

凍小柜-2.6%-9.2%1%

1%0%

0%0%

2%線上

線下

線上

線下

線上

線下

線上

線下

線上

線下6%9%

9%11%美菱海爾美的容聲行業(yè)美菱海爾美的容聲行業(yè)線下品需冰吧、立柜亟待升級77%84%MCF(L)-398LDWEP23H1美菱細分市場均價同比變化400030004.3%2.5%0.2%1.7%線上

線1下.4%MCF(L)-338LDWEPBD-311WPCMCF(L)-238LDWEP-0.3%-1.3%-0.5%BD-168WEB2000MCF(L)-228LDWEPBD-208WPC-2.2%-4.0%-7.2%冰吧-3.9%BD-168WECBD-122WECBD-145C小冷凍柜大冷凍柜大冷凍小冷藏雙溫柜立式冷凍柜1000上市時間22H122H223H1數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)

-43-產(chǎn)品:從功能性需求向功能性+價值性需求轉(zhuǎn)換新場景、新消費人群帶來的新產(chǎn)品趨勢,剛需產(chǎn)品修煉內(nèi)功+品需產(chǎn)品審美升級新場景拓展和新消費人群推動立式冷凍柜、復古冰吧成潮流產(chǎn)品客廳場景美妝場景“Z世代”消費特征愿意為自己的喜好買單熱衷線上消費追求“小而美”,偏好“代入感”體驗。精致生活、露營、密室逃脫、劇本殺等,需要精神滿足。Z世代用戶線上消費能力在2000元以上占比達30.8%,同比增長2.7%。注重健康養(yǎng)生熱衷國潮文化“低脂低卡低糖”成為具有吸引力的標簽,阿膠燕窩等傳統(tǒng)品類通過數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型精準觸達年輕人。樂于把傳統(tǒng)人話帶刀日常生活消費場景中,也愿意為此買單。臥室場景辦公場景數(shù)據(jù)來源:奧維云網(wǎng)(AVC)研究整理

-45-立柜:更多玩家入局,內(nèi)銷格局未定23H1立式冷凍柜線上市場TOP品牌份額、均價及同比

23H1立式冷凍柜線下市場TOP品牌份額、均價及同比零售額份額份額同比零售額份額份額同比55.0%

11.0%55.0%9.7%4.3%3.0%1.7%1.2%1.1%4.5%0.8%-0.6%-0.8%1.9%0.3%3.8%0.3%

0.2%0.0%-1.5%-2.0%13.5%12.6%10.9%-19.1%9.4%7.4%6.3%5.2%4.4%3.5%-13.5%2.2%

2.0%2.1%1.5%0.8%0.5%

0.5%

0.0%海爾

澳柯瑪

容聲

美菱

美的

海信

卡薩帝

榮事達

松下

新飛2097

1672

1943

1825

1658

1136

6291

929

29

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論