2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市太平洋中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市太平洋中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.________thetroubletheywerein,theystillmanagedtohelpuswithsomemoney.A.Inspiteof

B.Despiteof

C.Intermsof

D.Insightof參考答案：A2.Thevictimssufferingfromtheterribleearthquakehavetobeprovidedaccommodationsifthey________.A.havesurvived

B.aretosurvive

C.wouldsurvive

D.willsurvive參考答案：B3.In1994,Chinabegancollectingincometaxfromcitizensearningmorethan800Yuanpermonthbutonly1%peoplewereearningmorethan_______;nowabout60%earntheamount.A.this

B.these

C.those

D.that參考答案：D考查代詞。原句出自關(guān)于中國將提高個(gè)人收入所得稅起征額的一則新聞報(bào)道。用that指代前文出現(xiàn)的金額——800元。句意為:“中國于1994年起征個(gè)人收入所得稅，當(dāng)時(shí)僅有1％的人月收入超過800元，而今有60％左右的人月薪超過800元?！?.-----Theydon’thavemuchfurnitureintheirhouseyet.-----_____theyareonlyplanningtolivehereforayear,theydon’twanttobuymuch.A.While

B.Although

C.Since

D.Whether參考答案：C5.Theaccusedhadmany________toprovethathewasnotguilty.A．judges

B．witnesses

C．lawyers

D．passers-by參考答案：B6.Hisfailureintheexamsuggestedthathe_____theteacher’sinstructions.

A.needn’thavefollowed

B.can’thavefollowed

C.mustn’thavefollowed

D.shouldn’thavefollowed參考答案：B7._______theThaisalesmansawtheman,heknewthathewasMr.LiKeqiang,premierofthePeople’sRepublicofChina. A.Since

B.Meanwhile C.Everytime

D.Theinstant參考答案：D略8.--Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?--It’seasiersaidthan_____.A.carriedout

B.carryingout

C.carryout

D.tocarryout參考答案：A解析：carriedout與said是兩個(gè)對(duì)等成分。9.Itisreportedthataprovincehas______toformanewstate.A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokenaway

D.brokenout參考答案：C10.Look!Thegirl_____inredonthestageisourheadmaster’sdaughter.

A.dressing

B.beingdressed

C.dressed

D.tobedressed參考答案：C11.I_______himtojoinus,butheforgotit.A.dotell

B.didtell

C.doestell

D.dotold參考答案：B12.Whenfirst_____toplaythepianoinhischildhood,themusiciandidn’tshowanygift.

A.teaching

B.teach

C.taught

D.beingtaught參考答案：C13.Barbaraoftenmakesascheduletogetherself____ofwhatsheistodointheday.A.remind

B.reminding

C.toremind

D.reminded參考答案：D14.Mymotheris

EnglishteacherinNo.2MiddleSchool.A.a

B.the C.an

D.

/參考答案：15.Mymotherdidn’t____usleavingKunmingatonce,sowehadtostaytherefor____twodays.A.approve;other

B.approveof;more

C.approveof;another

D.approve;another參考答案：C略16.Canyouimagine_______campingonarainyday?A.going B.togoC.went D.gone參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：你能想象下雨天去野營嗎？imaginedoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“想象做某事”。分析句子的語境可知，因此此處要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，“想象下雨天野營”為“imaginegoingcamping”,故選A。17.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He____________whenhetriedtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killed B.iskilled C.waskilled D.waskilling參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)他和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這是Ted的照片，我們非常想念他。他在地震中盡力去救一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候死去了。因?yàn)椤八廊ァ边@件事發(fā)生在過去，故用過去時(shí)，又因?yàn)閗ill和he之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+done，主語是he，故選C。二、新的題型18.TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.____16____Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork?Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksalallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.____17____Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.___18___Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.____19____Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.___20___Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A.Italldependsonyourcharacter.B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.A

19.E

20.G試題分析：文章講述了人們喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的來源和科學(xué)依據(jù)．人們都喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)險(xiǎn)也意味著回報(bào)．生活中人們喜歡做一些讓別人意外和害怕的事，這和人的大腦有關(guān)．視頻【16題詳解】F前面說becausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtasking.當(dāng)我們衡量風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和回報(bào)時(shí)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)值得去冒；后面說Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.有些人喜歡做一些讓別人意外和害怕的事．也就是說衡量風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)每個(gè)人都可能不一樣．故選F．【17題詳解】C根據(jù)前面Risk-takerswerebetterathunting，fighting，orexploring．喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的人表現(xiàn)更優(yōu)秀．這意味著他們有更大的機(jī)會(huì)生存下去．故選C．【18題詳解】A根據(jù)前面Somaybeyoulovecarracing，ormaybeyouhateit．也許你喜歡賽車，也許你不喜歡．這要依據(jù)你的性格．故選A．【19題詳解】E前一句scientistssaythatyourWillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.科學(xué)家們指出冒險(xiǎn)的意愿在年輕時(shí)會(huì)不斷強(qiáng)烈；而后一句Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.為了幫你實(shí)現(xiàn)那些，大腦會(huì)不斷增加你對(duì)新的經(jīng)歷的渴望．而這些是在你離開家庭，走進(jìn)一個(gè)更大的世界的時(shí)候．故選E．【20題詳解】G空格后面說Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.不同的人的大腦在處理快樂和恐懼時(shí)表現(xiàn)也會(huì)不一樣．故前面應(yīng)該是說大腦的不同反應(yīng)．故選G．【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧1、先看選項(xiàng)。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎?，代詞是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對(duì)why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對(duì)when的回答，后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語，對(duì)where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對(duì)how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonlybutalso，ononehand.ontheotherhand等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系?？键c(diǎn)：考查信息匹配三、閱讀理解19.Peopleusuallyhavetocanypassportstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Butshouldanimals?Groupsaroundtheword

areworkingtocreateparksthatcrosscountryborders.Theyhopethattheparkswillhelpdieenvironmentandbringpeaceandcooperationtoneighboringcountries."Peopledrawlinesonamapandcallthemcountries,"saidSteveThompsonoftheNationalParksConservationAssociation."Butanimalsdon'tunderstand

international

borders."Whenani-mals

arekeptin

small

areas，theycanspreaddiseases

moreeasily.Theycanalsohurttheenviron-mentbyeatingtoo

manyplantsandotheranimals.Allowinganimalstocrossborderswouldhelpimprovetheseconditions，expertssay.Butthat'sjustonereasonwhypeopletocreateinternationalparks.Peoplehavenamedtheparks“peaceparks”

becausethesepeoplebelievetheparkscanhelpcountrieslearntoworktogether.Theparkscreatealinkbetweencommunitiesandacommondesiretolearnmoreaboutoneanother.AccordingtoSteveThompson,theparkscan"helpnationsresolveinternationalconflictorevenwar."Todaytherearedozensofpeaceparksonfivecontinents,TheparksplayanimportantroleinsouthernAfrica.TheKgalagadiTrausfrontierParkisintheKalahariDesertinSouthAfricaandBot-swana.Thecountriesworktogethertomanagethelandandtheanimalsthatlivethere.Othercoun-tries,suchasZimbabweandLesotho,arealsoformingparks.TheparkswillletanimalswanderoverlargerpartsofsouthernAfrica,muchastheydidcenturiesago,anditreallyhelpsexpandelephantandlionpopulations,whicharenowdamagedby,confinement(局限）insmallerparks.Theparkscanalsohelpcountriesattractingtouristsandcreatingjobs.Butmanyiss