江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2018年中考英語試題及答案

PAGEPAGE5鎮(zhèn)江市2018年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題:每小題I分，滿分15分)1.Wecanliveabetterlifeifwecreatelesspollutedworld.A.theB.anC.aD.不填2.MystarsignisVirgoandmycharacteristicsaresimilartodescribedinthatbook.A.themB.theseC.onesD.those3.Shealwayswantstodothejobwhichshehasbeentrained.A.forB.byC.onD.of4.USFirstLadyMichelleObamaencouragedstudentstostudyabroadinherwhenvisitingPekingA.storyB.speechC.letterD.diary5.—IsDavidcomingbytrain?—Heshould,buthenot.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.canB.needC.mustD.may6.silkfeelssoftandcool,it'sdifficulttobetakengoodcareof.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.As7.—Whatsmellsterrible,Ted?—I'msorry.I'llmyshoesandwashthematonce.A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.keepaway8.SpringBudProjectisanorganizationthatraisesmoneypooryounggirlsreturntoschool.A.tosaveB.savingC.helpingD.tohelp9.—DoyouknowthebookOneHundredYearsofSolitude(《百年孤獨(dú)》)hasbeenprintedagain?—Itisexpectedtobe.unusualnovelitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan10.—WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?—HethecityofZhenjiang,A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.hascometo11.GongLihasbeenconsideredasanactressagainbecauseshewasexperiencedinactingthefilmComingHome.A.energeticB.elegantC.excellentD.easy-going12.—Don'tforgettocometoourschoolassembly(集會(huì))tomorrowmorning.—Iwon't.Ijustnow.A.remindedB.wasremindedC.reportedD.wasreported13.—Myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,wewereathome.Maybemyhusbandwithmydaughterandmemycarinthegarden.A.werewashingB.hadwashedC.waswashingD.washed14.—MayIhelpyou?Youseemtohavesometrouble.—,thanks.IthinkIcanmanageitmyself.A.NoproblemB.There'snowayC.That'sallrightD.Allright15.—Granny,theschooltripwasveryexcitingbutalittletiring.—Oh,couldyoutellme?A.howdidyougototheparkB.whatyoudidinthetripC.thatyousawsomethingbeautifulD.ifyourfriendshadplayedwithyou二、完形填空(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分)Recently,IfeltlikeIreachedaverylowpointinlife.Myrelationshipsweren'tgood,Iwasn'tenjoyingmyclasses,andIfeltlikeIhadnothingto16.Mylifeseemedtobefullofendlesshomework,testsandloneliness.Nothinganyonesaidseemed17tome.Iwasn'tsurewhattodoaboutmyself.AllIwantedwastobehappyagain,butIdidn'tknowwhoorwhatwould18that.Duringthesedays,Ihadtroublesleeping.Ihadtotakesleepingpillsbutstillwokeupinthemidnight.Ihadno19buttotellmydad.He20thebookTheSecret.Iimmediatelyboughtthee-bookonlineandreadthewholethingthatnight.I'm21quiteastubbornperson,buttheeffectonmymoodafterfinishingthebookwas22.Suddenly,Ifeltlikelifewasbeautifulagain.Ihadneverfeltsuchadeepandquick23inmylifebefore.Infact,thebook'smessagewasverysimple—thinkpositively(積極地).Thebookhadmanysuccessstoriesabouthowpeoplewereableto24money,soulmates(心靈伙伴)andoldfriendsbackintotheirlives.Istartedlearningtothankeverythinginmylifelikethem.Littlebylittle,IrealizedthatTheSecretcouldonlywork25Ibelievedthesepeople'ssuccessstories.NowI'msureIcanbringmyselfhappiness.16.A.takecareof B.comeupwith C.lookdownon D.lookforwardto17.A.helpful B.colourful C.peaceful D.powerful18.A.serve B.offer C.answer D.prevent19.A.problem B.idea C.need D.doubt20.A.borrowed B.collectedC.returned D.recommended21.A.normally B.mainly C.finally D.probably22.A.realistic B.commonC.obvious D.serious23.A.breath B.notice C.surprise D.change24.A.attract B.control C.imagine D.mention25.A.until B.When C.unless D.before三、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)ASomepeoplesayextreme（極限）sportsaredangerous-andthey'reprobablyright-buthey,ifyou'renotafraidofgettinghurt,Youmightaswelldoitwithstyle!Itisreportedthatregularsportsarenotcompletelysaferthanextremeones.Hereisanintroductiontothreenewextremesports.·Ostrich(鴕鳥)RacingSouthAfricaandJacksonville,Florida,·BASEJumpingBASErepresentsseveralwords—Buildings,Spans，EarthSpansmeanbridgesandEarthmeanscliffs(懸崖),butthenthebeautyofBASEjumpingisthatit'sjustlaunching(發(fā)射)yourselffromanywherepossiblewithaparachute(降落傘)readytogo.AlthoughBASEjumpingdatesbackto1978,ithasbeenpopularquitealotrecentlybecausetherearepiecesofvideosontheInternetandeveryjumpisanewpossibility.·BirdManSuitsThebirdmansuithasafewnames—theflyingsquirrelsuit,wing-suitandbat-suit,it'saspeciallydesignedsuitthatletsyouglide(滑翔)throughtheairatcontrolledspeeds—addingalittleextratoyourusualskydivingexperience.Thisisprobablytheclosestwearegoingtofly.Ifcombining(結(jié)合)thiswithBASEjumping,you'llgetsomeseriousdeath-defying(挑戰(zhàn)死亡的)excitedfeelings.26.Accordingtothepassage,whyisostrichracingseriouslystrange?A.Becauseostrichesmaybiteandkickpeople.B.Becausesupportershavechancestorideostriches.C.Becausefouroreventenostrichesaremarchingforwardatatime.D.Becauseithastwohomes,SouthAfricaandJacksonville,Florida27.ThefollowingplacesaresuitableforBASEjumpingexcept.A.theLittleMermaidB.MountFujiC.theLeaningTowerofPisaD.theTower28.WhatisNOTthefunctionofthebirdmansuit?A.Ithelpscontrolflyingspeed.B.Ithelpssquirrelsandbatsfly.C.Ithelpspeopleexperienceglidingthroughtheair.D.Itcanhelppeoplegetseriousdeath-defyingexcitedfeelings.BItwasthefirstdayofclass.TwoofhernewESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)classmateswantedtoknowwhereTarawasfrom.TheywerebothfromKorea.BecauseTaralookedKorean,oneofthewomenaskedTara,inEnglish,ifshewasfromKorea.Tarareplied,"No,I'mnot."ThenthewomentookturnsaskingTaraifshewasfromJapan,orThailand,orChina.Toeachquestion,Taraansweredthemasimpleno.Laughing,onewomansaidtotheother,"She'snotfromanywhere!"Thetwowenttotheirdesks,talkingtoeachotherinKorean.Thenextday,theteacherdividedthestudentsintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsineachgroupaskedintroductory(介紹的)questionsofeachother.AstudentinTara'sgroupaskedher,"Whereareyoufrom?"TaraansweredthatshewasfromKorea.ThetwowomenwhohadquestionedTarathedaybeforeweresittingonlyafewfeetaway.BothofthemheardTara'sanswer."Aha!"theybothexclaimed,"YouAREfromKorea!"Tarasmiledandsaidyes.Thensheapologized(道歉)tobothofthemforlyingthedaybefore.ShetoldthemthatshehadnotwantedtogetintoaKoreanconversationwiththem.IthadbeenherexperiencethatmanyESLstudentscontinuedtospeaktheirmotherlanguageinESLclass,andTarahadnotcometoESLclasstopracticeherKorean.Inheropinion，ESLstudentsshouldtrytospeakEnglishonly."Iagree."saidRose."You're100percentright."agreedJenny,"RoseandImuststopspeakingKoreantoeachother.Right，Rose?"Rosenodded，andthensaidsomethinginKorean.Allthreewomenlaughed.Thenexthalfayear,Tarabecamefriendlywithbothwomen,althoughsheneverspokeawordofKoreantothemduringclassorbreak.29.Theunderlinedword"exclaimed"inParagraph3means"▲".A.criedinfearB.shoutedinsurpriseC.screamedwithjoyD.announcedwithexcitement30.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that.A.TarasaidshewasfromKoreabecausesheknewthestudentinhergroupwasalsofromKoreaB.TarasaidshewasfromKoreabecauseshew