2022年湖南省湘西市稻田中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省湘西市稻田中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theperformancemade_

possiblefortheyoungmantorealizehisdreamofbeingafilmstar.A.it

B.him

C.that

D.this參考答案：A略2.Thereis_________thingasafreelunch.

A.notsuch

B.nosucha

C.onesucha

D.nosuch參考答案：D3.一Whowasthatonphone？一mancallinghimselfMr.Smith.A.the;A

B.a;不填

C.a;The

D.不填;The參考答案：A4.—Howisyourprojectcomingalong?—I_______onit.Itwillbecompletedintwoweeks.A.worked

B.haveworked

C.havebeenworkingD.hadworked參考答案：C5.Afterdrivingforfivehours,theyarrivedat_____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.where參考答案：A11.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed_________.A.catching

B.beingcaught

C.tobecaught

D.tocatch參考答案：B略7.

Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A8.TheBritishPrimeMinisterwasforcedtomakeanimportantdecision.___________manywouldrefusetoaccept.A.that B.theone C.one D.those參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：英國首相被迫做出一個(gè)許多人都不愿接受的重要決定。此處用one替代animportantdecision，是它的同位語；one后面是省略that的定語從句。故選C。

9.

—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?

—Mostofthemarekind,but________issogoodtomeasBruce.A．none

B．noone

C．everyone

D．somebody參考答案：A10.Mr.White________at8：30forthemeeting,buthedidn'tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived D.shouldbearriving參考答案：A根據(jù)后面的過去時(shí)didn'tshowup判斷，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，shouldhavedone表示“過去本應(yīng)該做而沒有做到”。11.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,evenpeopleinremotevillagescanhaveaccess________computers.A.with

B.to

C.of

D.on參考答案：B12.Hehopedtheaudiencewassatisfiedandtheperformer’sefforts

.A.payoff B.werepaidoff C.paidoff D.havepaidoff參考答案：C13.Manygraduates,freshoutofuniversity,oftenfailtofindtheiridealjobswhere_______workexperienceisusuallyrequired.A.relevant B.rough C.severe D.scientific參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，剛畢業(yè)，往往找不到理想的工作，多數(shù)工作通常需要相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A.relevant相關(guān)的；B.rough粗略的；C.severe嚴(yán)峻的；D.scientific科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意可知，relevantworkexperience意為“相關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，故選A。14.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.ways

C.means

D.methods參考答案：A30.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,______thebreakfastuntouched.A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft參考答案：C略16.—Thanksforthe______youdidmetomoveawaythestone.—That’sallright.

A.favor

B.good

C.trouble

D.kindness參考答案：A略17.Havingcomparedwiththeotherdesign,Ifoundthisonewas______

thatone.A.moresuperiorto

B.farsuperiorto

C.farsuperiorthan

D.moresuperiorthan參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）_____61_____amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside_____62_____(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired_____63_____(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt_____64_____(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As_____65_____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even______66______(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood___67___

(be)fulloffatandsalt;by_____68_____(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be_____69_____(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,____70____isnotgoodforthehealth.參考答案：61.as

62.effects

63.toprocess

64.areremoved

65.a

66.worse

67.is

68.eating

69.careful

70.which【61題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這一趨勢最初始于醫(yī)學(xué)界作為一種對抗心臟病的方法。as表示“作為，以……

身份”，故填as?！?2題詳解】考查單復(fù)數(shù)。分析語境可知作者表達(dá)的意思是“一些不為人知的副作用”，根據(jù)前文的some

可知“sideeffect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects?！?3題詳解】考查不定式。句意：他們被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，requiresb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被動形式為“sb.berequiredtodosth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填toprocess。【64題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)脂肪和鹽分從食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之間是

被動關(guān)系，脂肪和鹽分是兩種東西，且是被人們?nèi)サ簦杂帽粍诱Z態(tài)。故填areremoved?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。固定短語asaresult表示“結(jié)果”。句意：結(jié)果，人們將吃更多的食物去彌補(bǔ)損失的東西。故填a。【66題詳解】考查比較級。句意：更糟糕的是，人們所吃快餐的數(shù)量增加了。故填worse。【67題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：快餐食物中滿是脂肪和鹽。fastfood的意思是“快餐”，表示一類食物，為

不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填is?！?8題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：通過吃更多的快餐，人們將在飲食中攝入超過需求量的脂肪和鹽。根據(jù)前文

中的by可知此處應(yīng)該填名詞、動名詞，所以填eating?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，注意不要走極端。分析語境可知be后面應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語，故填careful?！?0題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：很可能攝入過多的脂肪和鹽，那對健康沒有好處。分析可知

whichisnotgoodforthehealth為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面的整句話。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Thisyearmarksthe100thanniversaryofLeoTolstoy'sdeath.Heisconsideredbymanytobeoneofthegreatestnovelistsofalltime.MuchoftheWestismarkingtheanniversarywithnewtranslationsoftheauthor'sworks,includingWarandPeace.Moviesarebeingreleased,includingablack-and-whitedocumentaryandafeaturefilm.Inshort,everyoneiscelebrating.Everyone,thatis,exceptforpeopleinTolstoy'shomecountry,Russia.

TheEnglishnewspapertheGuardianreportsthattheRussiangovernmenthasschedulednothingforNovember,theofficialanniversaryofTolstoy'sdeath.Thequietisamazing,consideringtheimportanceofthisman'scontributiontoglobalculture.

"AcrossthewholeworldthereisahugeTolstoyboom(熱),"AndreiDeryabin,co-producerofanewfilmabouttheauthor'sfinaldaystitledTheLastStation,toldtheGuardian."He'sesteemed(尊敬)everywhereapartfromhereinRussia."

Expertsexplainthegovernment'ssilenceinvariousways.SomerefertoTolstoy'sdisagreementwithstate-backedreligion.Tolstoy'sChristianviewsoftenfelloutwiththoseoftheRomanCatholicchurch.

Hisgreatgrandson,VladimirIlyichTolstoy,thinksRussia'scoolattitudehasmoretodowithhistoryandtheauthor'spositiveworldview.Afterall,thelastcenturywasadifficultoneofthecountry'speople.ThedarkerwritingsofFyodorDostoevsky,hesays,betterfitthenationalcharacter.TolstoyhopesthatasRussiansgrowmoreoptimistictheywillrediscoveroneoftheirownnationaltreasures.

"Tolstoygivespositiveanswerstothequestionsmankindisasking,"hetoldtheGuardian."Inthissensehegivesmorehope.Ihopethe21stcenturyisTolstoyan."43.

Thegeneralideaofthefirstparagraphisthat_____.A.Tolstoyisagreatestnovelistofallthetime

B.Tolstoyisnowmoreanidolthananationalcharacter

C.TolstoyhasbeenforgottenbyRussianpeople

D.TolstoyisbeingrememberedinmostWesterncountries.44.

Wecaninferfromthearticlethat_____

A.Exp