遼寧省大連市第四十中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

遼寧省大連市第四十中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whynotbuyhim______MP4as_______birthdaypresent

sincehelikesmusic?A.an;the

B.the;the

C.an；a

D.a;a參考答案：C2.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirl,_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the參考答案：A略3.-----WillJonesgoskatingnow?-----Notuntilshe

herhomework.A．willfinish

B．wouldfinish

C．hasfinished

D．hadfinished參考答案：C4.Overthepastdecades,seaice_________intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.

A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing參考答案：D5.－WhatabouttalkingwithotherswhilelearningspokenEnglish?

－Inmyopinion,______.

A.itmakessense

B.it’soutofthequestionC.it’suptoyou

D.it’shardtosay參考答案：A6.Hewasinhospitalfor6months.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutthrough

D.cutout參考答案：A略7.Thetestwasto______students’abilityratherthanacademicachievementA．a(chǎn)pprove

B．a(chǎn)rrange

C．a(chǎn)ssess

D．a(chǎn)ssist參考答案：C8.

Youshould____yourownknowledgetosolvetheseproblems.

A.drawout

B.drawin

C.drawon

D.drawup參考答案：C

9.---Everything________intoconsideration,Mary’sworkisgood.---Ican’tagreemore.A.totake

B.taken

C.taking

D.istaken參考答案：B10.Theproject__________nextweekendisintendedtoraisemoneyforProjectHope.A.tocarryout

B.tobecarriedout

C.carriedout

D.beingcarriedout參考答案：B11.Thewitness_____thedriver______tellingliesonthecourt(法庭).

A.charge;with

B.charged;for

C.accused;of

D.accused;with參考答案：C12.--HowdoyoufindJamesCameron's3DversionofTitanic?---Fantastic!Itcan'tbe_______andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience.A.asimpressive

B.moreimpressive

C.mostimpressive D.soimpressive參考答案：B13.Duringharvesttime,farmersalltake________extraworkerstohelpgetincrops.Aup

Boff

Con

Dover參考答案：C14.

_____________thephenomenonof“by-standereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts.

A.Inadditionto

B.Inspiteof

C.Onbehalfof

D.Dueto參考答案：B15.___hiswork,hestartedtoplaythecomputergames.A.Beingfinished

B.Havingfinished

C.Finishing

D.Havingbeenfinished參考答案：B16.Everyoneherewillthankthefirefightersforthethingstheyhavedonetopreventfires_________theenvironmentsafer.

A.make

B.tomaking

C.tomake

D.frommaking參考答案：C17...

volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.13．Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork?Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksalallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.14．Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.15．Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.16．Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.17．Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A．Italldependsonyourcharacter.B．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C．Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D．Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.參考答案：13．F

14．C

15．A

16．E

17．G【解析】試題分析：文章講述了人們喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的來(lái)源和科學(xué)依據(jù)．人們都喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)險(xiǎn)也意味著回報(bào)．生活中人們喜歡做一些讓別人意外和害怕的事，這和人的大腦有關(guān)．13．F前面說(shuō)becausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtasking.當(dāng)我們衡量風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和回報(bào)時(shí)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)值得去冒；后面說(shuō)Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.有些人喜歡做一些讓別人意外和害怕的事．也就是說(shuō)衡量風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)每個(gè)人都可能不一樣．故選F．14．C根據(jù)前面Risk-takerswerebetterathunting，fighting，orexploring．喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的人表現(xiàn)更優(yōu)秀．這意味著他們有更大的機(jī)會(huì)生存下去．故選C．15．A根據(jù)前面Somaybeyoulovecarracing，ormaybeyouhateit．也許你喜歡賽車(chē)，也許你不喜歡．這要依據(jù)你的性格．故選A．16．E前一句scientistssaythatyourWillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.科學(xué)家們指出冒險(xiǎn)的意愿在年輕時(shí)會(huì)不斷強(qiáng)烈；而后一句Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.為了幫你實(shí)現(xiàn)那些，大腦會(huì)不斷增加你對(duì)新的經(jīng)歷的渴望．而這些是在你離開(kāi)家庭，走進(jìn)一個(gè)更大的世界的時(shí)候．故選E．17．G空格后面說(shuō)Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.不同的人的大腦在處理快樂(lè)和恐懼時(shí)表現(xiàn)也會(huì)不一樣．故前面應(yīng)該是說(shuō)大腦的不同反應(yīng)．故選G．【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧1、先看選項(xiàng)。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話(huà)我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類(lèi)題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱(chēng)代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎溃~是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，然后通過(guò)代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類(lèi)型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類(lèi)句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑問(wèn)詞。如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞，一定要把這句話(huà)仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同特殊疑問(wèn)詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對(duì)why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對(duì)when的回答，后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對(duì)how的回答，后面要有方式狀語(yǔ)等。5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過(guò)不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系?？键c(diǎn)：考查信息匹配三、閱讀理解19.FromJulytoOctobereveryyear,aboutaquarteroftheworld’sbluewhalesfeedinthePacificOceanoffthecoastofCalifornia.Butthewhalescurrentlyfaceamajorthreatintheirfavoritefeedingarea.Shipscarryingcargo(貨物）sailinthesameareaatthesametime.Alltoooften,thewhales’pathsandtheships’travellinesoverlap(重疊),andashipwillhitawhale.

Accordingtoanewstudy,theseshipstrikeshavebecomeaseriousthreattotheoverallpopulationoftheworld’sbluewhales.Onlyabout10,000ofthecreaturesstillexistworldwide.BluewhalesarethelargestknownanimalsevertoliveonEarth.Evenso,ifhitbyacontainership,abluewhalewilllikelydiefromitsinjuries.

In2007alone,largeshipskilledfivebluewhalesinthewatersoffSanFranciscoandLosAngeles,California.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)saysthatbecausetherearesofewwhalesalready,losingthreetofivefromtheCaliforniawhalepopulationeveryyearisasignificantloss.“TheestimatedpopulationofbluewhalesinthispartofthePacificis2,500”,saysSeanHastings,aNOAAanalyst.“Soeverywhalecountstowardthisspeciesmovingofftheendangered-specieslist.”

Now,marinescientistsmustfigureouthowtoprotectthewhalesfromthegiantcontainerships.OneverysimpleprogramisalreadyunderwayintheSantaBarbaraChannel,awaterwaythatseparatesmainlandCaliforniafromthenearbyChannelIslands.

TheChannelIslandsNationalMarineSanctuaryhasaskedlargecontainershipspassingthroughtheareatovoluntarilyslowdown.Sailingslowerwillallowtheships?crew(船員）moretimetochangecoursebeforehittingawhale.

Severaloftheworld’slargestshippinglinesaresettoparticipateinthenewprogram.ForeveryshipthatpassesthroughtheSantaBarbaraChannelatorbelowthereducedspeedof12knots(海里/小時(shí)）,thecompanythatownstheshipwillbepaid$2,500.32.FromParagraph1,wecanknowthat_____.A.peopleintendtoillegallyhuntbluewhalesformoneyB.largeshipsoftencarryinggoodsmaypolluteth