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山東省煙臺市永銘中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inorderto_________theviewersrating,HunanTVandJiangsuTVturnedtheirNewYear’sPartyintoastarshow.A.remove B.guarantee C.recognize D.ignore參考答案:B2.Ifitispossible,__________yourdaysofftobalanceyourtime.A.drawattentionto
B.makeanimpressiononC.lookbackat
D.takeadvantageof參考答案:D考查動詞詞組辨析。A.drawattentionto注意;B.makeanimpressionon留下印象;C.lookbackat回顧;D.takeadvantageof利用。句意:如果可能的話,利用你的假期去平衡一下你的時間。故選D。3.--Whowouldyouliketoseeatthemoment?--Theman____Mr.White.A.calledhimself
B.wecallhim
C.calling
D.called參考答案:D4.Incaseofemergency,whetherknowinghowtoapplyfirstaidornotreally________inmattersconcerningwoundslikeswollenwrists,brokenarms,burns,cuts,andsoon.A.makesdifference
B.makesadifference
C.makesdifferences
D.makesdifferent參考答案:B略5.Theyoungdirectorhasmadelotsoffilms,but______goodones.
A.any
B.some
C.few
D.many參考答案:C6.Whenpeopleneedinformation,fromthenewsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch,theInternetisnowthefirst______theyturnto.A.privilege
B.source
C.assistance
D.outcome參考答案:B【詳解】考查名詞。A.privilege特權(quán);
B.source來源;
C.assistance幫助,援助;
D.outcome結(jié)果。句意:當人們需要信息時,從新聞和天氣預(yù)報到旅游套餐和現(xiàn)在是他們求助的第一個來源。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。7.AfterUncleTony’sdeath,Sarah_____hisbusinessinFloridalastweek.A.handedover
B.tookover C.gotover
D.rolledover參考答案:B8.Onlywhenyoustaywith____localpeopleforaperiodoftimewillyouhave____betterunderstandingoflifethere.A.a;a
B.the;a
C.the;the
D.a;the參考答案:B略9.--John,I’vegotmydreamjob.--Congratulations!ButIwanttoremindyouthatyoushouldplaybetterifyoureallywantto_______agoodimpression______theemployer.A.leave;to
B.make;to
C.leave;with
D.make;on參考答案:D略10.---WhatdoyouthinkofthejacketandthehatIweartoday?---Idon’tthinkthisjacket_________youandthatyourhat_______thisjacketperfectly.
A.suits;fits
B.meets;fits
C.matches;suits
D.fits;matches參考答案:D略11.Thesoldiersweresenttotheearthquake-strickenareaimmediatelyafterwardstosavethepeople
intheruins.(
)A.trapped
B.trapping
C.totrap
D.tobetrapped參考答案:8.【答案】Atrap意為“使困住”,與people之間為被動關(guān)系。此處為過去分詞短語作定語。
【解析】12.Cheerupanddon’t________thecontrolofyourbadfate,andyou’llachievewhatyouwantsomeday.A.submit
B.submittingto
C.submittedto
D.submitto參考答案:D13.WhenIcamebackfromshopping,Ifoundmypurse__________.A.havingstolen
B.beingstolen
C.stolen
D.stealing參考答案:C略14.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_______tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghour.A.likely
B.possible
C.probable
D.sure參考答案:A15.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynot
haveany________.
A.shadow
B.similarity
C.sample
D.symptom參考答案:D16.After________seemedanendlesswait,________washisturntohavethejobinterview.A.that,it
B.which,thatC.what,which
D.what,it參考答案:D考查名詞性從句和it的用法。在看似無止盡的等待之后,終于輪到他面試了。what是一個代詞,做從句的主語同時又引導(dǎo)整句話做after的賓語。which也是個代詞,但是只能引導(dǎo)定語從句,即前面有先行詞或者句子。固定句式:It’one’turntodosth.現(xiàn)在輪到某人做某事了,故選D。17.If________well,thewashingmachinecouldbeusedagain.A.repaired B.repair
C.repairing D.havingrepaired參考答案:A二、新的題型18.閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:表格中的每個空只填一個單詞。
Workandstudytodayareverydifferentfromwhattheywerelike20yearsago.Inthepast,peopleoftenworkedinthesamejobfromgraduationtillretirement.Today,however,everyoneneedstolearnnewthingsconstantlyonthejobanditiscommonpracticeforpeopletogobacktoschoolfromtimetotimeinordertokeepupwiththefastchangingworld.Changingjobshasalsobecomecommonpracticeformanypeopleastheyaimtoenrichtheirworkexperience,developnewskillsandmeetnewchallenges.Intoday’sworldofconstantinnovation(創(chuàng)新,革新),youcan’taffordtothinkthatyouhavefinishedwithyourstudies.Ifyoudon’twanttobeallbehindintoday’scompetitivejobmarket,youhavetocommityourselftolifelonglearning.
Effectivelifelonglearningisnotonlyamatterofcollectingformalqualifications.It’salsoaboutforminghabitsthathelpyoustudy,anddevelopingattitudesthatmakeyoureceptive(善于接受的,能容納的)tolearning.
Habitsthathelpyoustudyincludetimemanagement,notetaking,analysisandwriting.Thesehabitsareusefulbutyouwon’tlearneffectivelyunlessyouhavetherightattitude.Beingopen-mindedisimportantbecauselearningsomethingnewoftenmeanschallengingtheideasyouhavealreadyhold.Expectingtolearnsomethingthatisbothnewandvaluablewillinfacthelpyoutodoso.Forsuccessfullifelonglearning,youmusttakethesestudyhabitsandattitudeswithyouwhenyouleaveschooltostartonyouradultlives.
Schoolistheidealplacetogainlifelonglearningskillsbecauseyouhavesupportandresources,andyouareyoungandnaturallymoreopentolearning.Ifyouinvesttimeindevelopingyourstudyskillsnow,you’llbeenjoyingtherewardsfortherestofyourlife.Inschoolyoualsohavethetimetodeveloplearningskills.Manyadultsaresadlytoobusytodeveloplearningskillsoncetheystartwork.
Todayyoucannotassumethatcompletingacoursewillgiveyouqualificationsthatwillseeyouthroughyourcareer.Changeisunpredictableandyoumustbereadyforit.Infact,thereisnoprofessionthatdoesn’trequirecontinuouslearning.Butthisisnotsomethingtobescaredof.Allyouneedtodoistodeveloplearningskillsandlearnhowtolearnsothatyouarereadytokeepyourselfup-to-datewithchangesthatcomeyourway.Beopen-minded,havetherightattitude,andbereadyforthenextchallenge.Title:TheImportanceofLifelongLearning_____76______betweentheworkandstudyoftodayandthoseof20yearsago¨
Peopleinthepastoften____77____tothesamejobfromgraduationtillretirement.¨
Peopletodayneedtolearnnewthings____78____onthejob.¨
Goingbacktoschooltolearnnewthingsbecomescommonpractice.Effectivelifelonglearningincludesmuchessence.¨
Collectingformalqualifications.¨
Forminghabitsthatare____79____instudying.¨
___80___attitudesthatmakeyoureceptivetolearning.Howtobealifelong___84___¨
Bereadyfortheunpredictablechanges.¨
Havelearningskills___85___andlearnhowtolearn.¨
Beopen-minded,havetherightattitude,andbereadyforthenextchallenge.
參考答案:76.Differences
77.stuck
78.constantly
79.helpful
80.Developing81.Analysis
82.Reasons
83.compared
84.learner
85.developed略三、閱讀理解19.BelowisanentrytakenfromanEnglishdictionary.ScratchVerb.noun.adjective■Verbrubwithyournails①~(atsth)torubyourskinwithyournails,usuallybecauseitisITCHING:【VN】Johnyawnedandscratchedhischin.◆Thedogscratcheditselfbehindtheear.◆【V】Trynottoscratch.◆Shescratchedattheinsectbitesonherarm.cutskin②~(sb/sth/yourself)(onsth)tocutordamage.Yourskinslightlywithsthsharp:【VN】I’dscratchedmyleganditwasbleeding.◆Shescratchedherselfonanail.◆【V】Doesthecatscratch?damagesurface③【VN】todamagethesurfaceofsth,especiallyaccidentally,bymakingthinshallowmarksonit:Thecar’spaintworkisbadlyscratchedmake/removemark④【VN+adv./prep.】tomakeorremoveamark,ect.onsthdeliberately,byrubbingitwithsthhardorsharp:Theyscratchedlinesinthedirttomarkoutapitch.◆Wescratchedsomeofthedirtaway.◆(figurative)Youcanscratchmynameoffthelist.Makesound⑤【V】【usually+adv./prep.】tomakeanirritatingnoisebyrubbingsthwithsthsharp:Thedogkeptscratchingatthedoortogoout.◆Hispenscratchedawayonthepaper.◆Wecouldhearmicescratchingbehindthewall.aliving⑥【VN】~aliving,
tomakeenoughmoneytoliveon,butwithdifficulty:75%ofthepopulationscratchalivingfromthesoilcancel⑦~(sb/sth)(fromsth),todecidethatsthcannothappenorsb/sthcannottakepartinsth,beforeitstarts:【VN】toscratcharocketlaunch◆Thehorsewasscratchedfromtheracebecauseofinjury.IDIOMS:scratchyourhead(oversth),tothinkhardinordertofindananswertosth:Expertshavebeenscratchingtheirheadsovertheincreaseinteenagecrime.scratchthesurface(ofsth),todealwith,understand,orfindoutaboutonlyasmallpartofasubjectorproblem:Weleftfeelingthatwehadjustscratchedthesurfaceofthisfascinatingcountry.youscratchmybackandI’llscratchyours(saying),usedtosaythatifsbhelpsyou,youwillhelpthem,evenifthisisunfairtoothersPhrasalVerbs:scratchabout/around(forsth),tosearchforsth,especiallywithdifficultyscratchsthout,toremoveaword,especiallyaname,fromsthwritten,usuallybyputtingalinethroughit■Nounmark/cut①【C】amark,acutoraninjurymadebyscratchingsb’sskinorthesurfaceofsth:Herhandswerecoveredinscratchesfromthebrambles.◆ascratchonthepaintwork◆It’sonlyascratch(=averyslightinjury).◆Heescapedwithoutascratch(=wasnothurtatall).sound②【sing.】theunpleasantsoundofsthsharporroughbeingrubbedagainstasurfacewithyournails③【sing.】theactofscratchingapartofyourbodywhenitITCHES:Goon,haveagoodscratch!IDIOMS:fromscratch,withoutanypreviouspreparationorknowledge:Theydecidedtodismantlethemachineandstartagainfromscratch.◆Hebuilttheorchestraupfromscratch.(be/come)uptoscratch,(bringsb/sth)uptoscratch,asgoodassth/sbshouldbe;satisfactory:Hisworksimplyisn’tuptoscratch.◆It’lltakemonthstobringthebanduptoscratch.■a
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