M6-外研版九年級下M6-look-after-yourself解讀課件

語言目標(biāo)談?wù)摻】瞪詈蛡€人安全語言結(jié)構(gòu)各種時態(tài)的用法詞匯短語與健康生活有關(guān)的詞匯fever發(fā)燒flu流行性感冒wound傷，傷口keepfit保持健康cancer癌癥personalsafety個人安全詞匯短語與健康生活有關(guān)的詞匯putonweight長胖happiness快樂generalhealth普遍健康takedrugs吸毒詞匯短語其他詞匯knee膝蓋miss不在trip絆；絆倒expert專家amount數(shù)量effect影響詞匯短語其他詞匯cooker廚灶shock電擊hit打；擊glad高興的breathe呼吸fix修理Ⅰ.選詞配圖A.haveaheadacheB.haveastomachacheC.haveafeverD.have/catchflu/acoldE.haveatoothache答案:1~5.CDAEBⅡ.句型展示1.他在沿著墻跑的時候絆了一下，摔倒在了墻邊。Hewas____________thewallwhenhe______and____________theedge.2.他在那兒，在地上躺著呢！______heis,______ontheground!

答案:1.runningalong;tripped;fellover2.There;lying3.——你感覺怎么樣？—______doyou______?——我覺得有點冷?！狪feel__________________.4.他的腿受了點傷，可能會發(fā)燒，但沒什么大礙。He’sgot____________inhislegandhemayget____________butit’snothingserious.答案:3.How;feel;abitcold4.awound;afeverwoundn.傷，傷口?He’sgotawoundinhisleg...他腿部受傷……選詞填空wound,injure,hurt①Shefelldownthestairsand______herleg.②Shewas______badlyintheaccident.③Thebullet______hisleftshoulder.【點撥】①hurt②injured③woundedwound/injure/hurt(1)wound一般指外傷，如槍傷、刀傷、劍傷，尤指在戰(zhàn)爭、戰(zhàn)斗中受傷；(2)injure一般指由于意外或事故而造成的損傷；(3)hurt是一般用語，可以指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上的傷害，特指伴有疼痛的肉體上的傷害。Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分鐘，10分)1.Oh,ouch!I’mafraidIhave______(break)myarm.2.He______(lie)inbedandfellasleepsoon.

答案：1.broken2.lay3.—DoyouknowwhatMikehasdoneto______(he)?—Yes.Hecuthisfingerbyaccident.4.Anoldwomanaskedmewhatwas______(miss).5.Look!How______(wonderful)thegirlisdancing!答案：3.himself4.missing5.wonderfullyⅡ.單項選擇（5分鐘,10分）()1.IworkhardeverydaysothatIcan______otherstudents.A.fallinloveB.catchupC.catchupwithD.putupwith()2.Thereis______withthemachineandsoonitwillwork.A.somethingseriousB.nothingseriousC.serioussomethingD.wrongsomething

()3.Thepolicemanansweredthephonethat______helpfromagirl.A.calledforB.iscallingforC.callforD.callsfor()4.Youhadbetter______himup,orhewouldbeveryangry.A.towakeB.notwakeC.nottowakeD.woke()5.Theman______theresaidhecamefromabigcity.A.lieB.liedC.lyingD.lies1.現(xiàn)在的人有望比19世紀(jì)的人多活25年。Someonewho____________todaycan______tolive25yearslongerthansomeonewhowasborn________________________.2.過去，人們的工作需要更多的體力付出。Inthepast,people’sjobs______more____________.

答案:1.isborn;expect;inthe19thcentury2.required;physicaleffort3.不正確的飲食習(xí)慣會導(dǎo)致體重增加，這是導(dǎo)致不健康生活的最快的途徑之一。Thewrongdiet______you’llputon______,oneofthe______waystoanunhealthylife.4.拒絕吸煙和毒品。__________________smokinganddrugs!

答案:3.means;weight;fastest4.Saynoto1.amountn.數(shù)量?Thinkaboutit:doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast？想一想:你有過去人們那樣的運動量嗎?theamountof+不可數(shù)名詞，意為“……的總量”。選詞填空theamountof/thenumberof①__________________moneyis$5，000.②__________________ourstudentsis2，000.【點撥】①Theamountof②Thenumberofamount

指“量”,與不可數(shù)名詞連用

theamountof+不可數(shù)名詞,意為“……的總量”alarge/smallamountof+不可數(shù)名詞,意為“大/少量的……”

number

指“數(shù)”,與可數(shù)名詞連用

thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞,意為“……的總量”alarge/smallnumberof+可數(shù)名詞,意為“大/少量的……”

2.effectn.影響?Thinkabouttheeffectonyourfamilyandfriends...想一想給你的家人和朋友們帶來的影響……選詞填空effect,result,influence,affect①ManyteenagersloveDavid’sbook,andasa______,hehasbecomeasuccessfulyoungwriter.②Theyaredetermined(堅決的)to______theirplanthoughithasbeenmuch______bythepresentconditions.③MrSmithisamanof______inthistown.【點撥】①result②effect；affected③influenceresult

“結(jié)果,影響”,指由某一行動,計劃或事件帶來的直接的后果等

effect

“結(jié)果,影響”,指由某一行動、計劃、事件帶來的間接的后果或某一物產(chǎn)生的效應(yīng)

influence

“影響”，指對周圍一切或今后歷史等產(chǎn)生的影響，或指有影響、有勢力的人或有影響的物

Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分鐘，10分）1.Asweallknow,______(happy)meansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.2.______(take)awalkaftersupperisgoodforyourhealth.

答案:1.happiness2.Taking3.Ithinktherewillbemoreandmorepeoplewhowillcelebratetheir______(hundred)birthdayinthefuture.4.Weallhopeforan______(improve)intheweather.5.Weare______(worry)aboutthisexam.答案:3.hundredth4.improvement5.worriedⅡ.單項選擇（5分鐘，10分）()1.Heissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhishomeworkto______therearenomistakes.A.makesureB.findoutC.thinkaboutD.tryout()2.Thewrongdietmeansyou’llput______weight.A.upB.downC.onD.way()3.______peopleinShanghaiareabletotalkandwriteinEnglishthesedays.A.ManyandmuchB.MoreandmanyC.MoreandmoreD.Manyandmany()4.Youshouldwalk______10，000stepseverydaytokeepfit.A.moreB.atleastC.atlessD.atabout()5.Look!Thefarmersareworking______thefields.A.inB.onC.atD.withIknowthatitisverydifficulttostopsmokingbutyoumustn’tgiveintoit.我知道戒煙很難,但是你不能向它屈服。givein意為“讓步,屈服”,in是副詞,不能接賓語,后加介詞to,即giveintosth./sb.。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空①Wecan’tgive______todifficulties.②Theplanisn’tperfect,soweshouldgiveit______andmakeanewone.③TheteacherasksTomtogive______thenewbooks.④Thekindmangaveallhismoney______tothecharities.【點撥】①in②up③out④away與give相關(guān)的短語：1.hitv.打；擊?...shehithisarmwithapieceofwood...……她用一塊木頭敲打他的胳膊……(1)hit→hit(過去式)→hit（過去分詞）hit側(cè)重“擊中”，有時也指“打一下”選詞填空hit/beatTherain______againstthewindow.【點撥】填beat。hit/beathit側(cè)重“擊中”，有時也指“打一下”；beat指連續(xù)地打。2.fixv.修理?WhoelsecanIasktohelpmewithmymathshomeworkorfixmybike?我能請誰幫我做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)或者修自行車呢?fix修理,fixup也有“修理”的意思。

選詞填空fix,mend,repair①I’llhavemyTVset______.②Canyou______myshoes,mom?③It’llcostmuchmoneyto______thebridge.【點撥】①fixed/repaired②mend③repairfix

為非正式用語,具有repair和mend的含義

mend

“修理,修補(bǔ)”,多指修理簡單的日常用品或縫補(bǔ)衣物,使之恢復(fù)原樣

repair

修理結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,損傷較大的東西,如機(jī)器、車、房子、橋梁等Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞(5分鐘，10分）1.It’sgoodtob______deeplywhenyoufeelnervous.2.Whydopeoplegetas______whentouchingelectricpointswithwethands?3.Tomaskedhisfathertof______hisbike,it’sbroken.答案:1.breathe2.shock3.fix4.Hecan’tstop______(考慮)aboutthefootballmatch.5.Therearetwomaincausesof______(癌癥):heredity(遺傳)andenvironment.答案:4.thinking5.cancerⅡ.單項選擇(5分鐘，10分）()1.—Julia,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—______?A.HowisitB.HowmuchC.WhatforD.Whatisit()2.Tom______theUSA.He______backintwomonths.A.hasgoneto;comesB.hasgoneto;willbeC.hasbeento;comesD.hasbeento;willbe

()3.It______heavilywhenIleftthecinema.A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.wasraining()4.—HaveyoueverbeentoMountTai?—Yes,I______therelastyear.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.amgoing()5.—Iwillcallyouupifhe______back.—OK.Thankyou.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.came各種時態(tài)的用法1.一般現(xiàn)在時:①EachyearBeijing______(receive)alargenumberofforeignvisitors.②Thesunalways______(rise)intheeast.答案：①receives②rises用法

結(jié)構(gòu)

常用時間狀語

表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作

do/does

often,usually,always,sometimes,seldom,onceaweek,everyday,on/at/overweekends

表示現(xiàn)在的特征和狀態(tài)

表示客觀真理,科學(xué)事實,格言

2.一般過去時:①It______(be)Tuesdayyesterday.②We______(live)inasmallflatwhenIwasyoung.答案：①was②lived用法

結(jié)構(gòu)

常用時間狀語

過去時間發(fā)生的動作或情況

did

justnow,yesterday,last...,theotherday,atthattime/moment,in+年(過去),afew...ago...

3.一般將來時:①He______(come)backsoon.②Ithinkit______(rain)thisevening.③I______(watch)TVafterdinner.④Hurryup,thebus______(come).答案：①willcome②willrain③amgoingtowatch④iscoming用法

結(jié)構(gòu)

常用時間狀語

將來要發(fā)生的動作或情況

willdo

nextyear,tomorrowevening,beforelong,inthefuture,thedayaftertomorrow,thisafternoon

預(yù)料將要發(fā)生的動作或情況

結(jié)構(gòu)表將來

begoingtodo

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來

bedoing

注意:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來通常用表示動作轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞，如go,come,leave,start,begin,arrive等。4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：①UncleWang______(make)anewkiteatthemoment.②I______(work)inacomputercompanyrightnow.答案：①ismaking②amworking用法

結(jié)構(gòu)

常用時間狀語

說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作

be+doing

now,rightnow,atpresent,atthismoment,thesedays,while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句

現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作

5.過去進(jìn)行時:①—What______you______atsevenlastnight?—I______(surf)theInternet.②Atthattime,he______(work)inSydney.答案：①were;doing;wassurfing②wasworking用法

結(jié)構(gòu)

常用時間狀語

過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作was/were+doing

atthattime,that...at+時間點...yesterday,thistimeyesterday,thewholemorning/afternoon...過去某階段正在進(jìn)行或暫時性的動作6.現(xiàn)在完成時:①I______already______(finish)mylunch.②He______never______(be)lateforschool.③We____________(not,see)himagainsinceNovember.答案：①have;finished②has;been③haven’tseen用法

結(jié)構(gòu)

常用時間狀語

不久前完成的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響has/have+動詞過去分詞never,already,yet,for+時間段,since+過去時間,inthepast/lastfewyears動作從過去某時開始,一直延續(xù)至今,可能繼續(xù)下去注意:havebeento與havegonetohavebeento:去過(某地)(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)返回)havegoneto:去了(某地)(未返回)7.過去完成時:①Bythetimethedoctorarrived,thepatient______(die).②Hesaidthathe______(be)inEnglandfor10years.答案：①haddied②hadbeen

用法

結(jié)構(gòu)

常用時間狀語

一個動作在過去某一時間或某一動作之前就已完成had+過去分詞

before+過去時間,bythattime,bytheendof+過去時間動作在過去某一時間以前就已經(jīng)開始,一直延續(xù)到這一過去時間,并有可能繼續(xù)下去8.過去將來時:①Hesaidhe______(ring)meupatsix.②SheaskedmeifI______(begoingtosend)theletter.答案：①wouldring②wasgoingtosend用法

結(jié)構(gòu)

常用時間狀語

過去某一時間或動作之前發(fā)生或已完成的動作

would/should+動詞原形was/were+goingtodo

...days/weeks/years/months...later,thenextweek...,thefollowingday...

時下越來越多的人尤其是女孩子為了追求苗條，漂亮，熱衷于減肥，她們有的采取藥物減肥，有的節(jié)食，還有的甚至以水果代飯來達(dá)到減肥的目的，請你就這一現(xiàn)象發(fā)表一下你的看法，寫一篇不少于60詞的作文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________此篇作文以健康為主線，以談?wù)摗皽p肥”為主要內(nèi)容，在寫作過程中始終滲透著本單元的話題——Healthylife。根據(jù)上面的分析，我們要在頭腦中明確以下幾點：(1)由此作文要談及的主要內(nèi)容決定我們在寫作過程中要運用的主要時態(tài)——一般現(xiàn)在時。(2)模塊萬能句型儲備:①moreandmore...②some...other...

Nowmoreandmorepeopleespeciallyyounggirlsarefondoflosingweight.Somepeopleeatmedicine,somepeopleeatlessfood,othersevenonlyeatfruitsinsteadoffood.Theyuseallkindsofmethodsinordertoloseweightsothattheycanlookslimandbeautiful.ButIthinkhealthisakindofbeauty.Ifapersononlywantstobebeautiful,butforgetstokeephealthy.Itwillcauseaterribleresult.Ifapersonisnotmuchtoofat,Ithinkhe/sheshouldoftentakeexercisetokeephealthy.It’llbeveryimportant.Ifyoureallywanttoloseweight,youshouldaskdoctorsforadvice.

Ⅰ.單詞闖關(guān)1.流行性感冒（n.）______2.膝蓋（n.）______3.傷，傷口（n.）______4.絆，絆倒(v.)______答案：1.flu2.knee3.wound4.trip5.專家（n.）______6.需要（v.）______7.amount（n.）______8.miss(v.)→______(adj.)丟失的答案：5.expert6.require7.數(shù)量8.missing9.improve(v.)→______(n.)改善，改進(jìn)10.healthy（adj.）→______（同義詞）健康的11.weigh(v.)→______(n.)重量12.cook（n.）→______（n.）廚灶答案：9.improvement10.fit11.weight12.cooker13.hit（v.）打，擊→______/______（過去式和過去分詞）14.breath（n.）→______(v.)呼吸15.mend/repair(v.)→______

（同義詞）修理

答案：13.hit；hit14.breathe15.fixⅡ.短語過關(guān)1.趕上（某人）__________________（sb.）2.跌倒，倒下____________3.發(fā)燒__________________4.多虧，由于____________5.偶爾，不時地__________________答案：1.catchupwith2.fallover3.haveafever4.thanksto5.nowandthen6.為……而擔(dān)心____________7.對……說不__________________...8.打在某人的……部位______sb.______the+...9.泡茶____________10.忍不住做某事__________________sth.11.查閱____________答案：6.worryabout7.saynoto8.hit;on/in9.maketea10.can’tstopdoing11.lookup12.死于____________13.換句話說__________________14.屈服____________答案：12.dieof/from13.inotherwords14.giveinⅢ.句型攻關(guān)1.他在沿著墻跑的時候絆了一下，摔倒在了墻邊。Hewas____________thewallwhenhetrippedand____________theedge.2.他在那兒，躺在地上呢！Thereheis,______ontheground!

答案：1.runningalong;fellover2.lying

3.人們甚至認(rèn)為在未來，越來越多的人將慶祝自己的百歲生日。It’seven____________inthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheir______birthday.4.如果你為某事?lián)模鸵蚰愕母改富蚶蠋焹A訴。Ifyou’re____________something,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.

答案：3.thoughtthat；hundredth4.worriedabout5.對吸煙和毒品說不！____________tosmokinganddrugs！6.我給您寫這封信，是因為這件事難以啟齒。I’mwritingthisletter