Unit+4+Reading+Language+points+課件【知識專講精研】高中英語牛津譯林版(2020)選擇性必修第一冊

Unit4ExploringpoetryReading(2)HowtoreadapoemLanguagepoints/A和B的結(jié)合不僅僅，多于隱含著超越字面更深的含義揭示隱含的這個方面1.acombinationofAandB（L1）2.morethan（L1）3.implyadeepermeaningbeyondthewords（L2）4.revealthishiddendimension（L4）Keyphrases——Para.11.Poetryisacombinationof“sound”and“sense”.Morethananyothertypeofliterature,itusually

impliesadeepermeaningbeyondthewordsonthepage.So,howtorevealthishiddendimension?

詩歌是“音”與“意”的融合。與其他任何文學(xué)類型相比，詩歌通常隱含著超越字面的更深層含義。那么，如何揭示隱藏的這個方面呢？

1)

combination

n.

結(jié)合;組合

___________vt.

結(jié)合;聯(lián)合

____________adj.

聯(lián)合的;結(jié)合的;共同的2)combineA

with/andB

把A和B結(jié)合起來

becombinedwith

與……結(jié)合combinecombined3）morethan

超過，多余

morethan+n，

意為“不僅僅”

morethan+adj，

意為“十分，非常”

morethan+數(shù)詞，

意為“超過，多于”4）imply

v.含有……的意思,暗示,暗指

__________n.言外之意,暗示,暗指

imply(doing)sth

意味著做

implysbtobe

暗示某人是

itisimpliedthat

意味著...

implication

Thestudyoftraditionsshould

(combine)withpractice.Histreatmentwasa

(combine)ofsurgery,radiationanddrugs.Shesaiditwaslate,

(imply)thatweoughttogohome.

The

?(imply)seemstobethatwecannothaveaholidaythisyear.Translate：

這不僅僅是一本書。_________________________________她對我們很善良。______________________________

becombinedcombinationimplying

implicationThisismorethanabook.Shewasmorethankindtous./最好做……似乎為某人所不能理解引領(lǐng)某人去更好地理解最后，終于1.It’sbettertodosth（L5）2.appearto（L6）3.beyondone’sgrasp（L6）4.leadsb.to（L9）5.haveabetterunderstandingof（L9）6.intheend（L9）Keyphrases——Para.22.Evenifitstruemeaningappearstobebeyondyourgrasp,youcanalwayssaysomethingabouthowthepoemsoundswhenyoureaditaloud.

即使你似乎無法理解這首詩的真正含義，但是你總是可以說說這首詩在朗讀時聽上去如何.

句型分析：

本句是主從復(fù)合句。Evenif引導(dǎo)的是__________從句，how引導(dǎo)的是______從句，做_______的賓語；when引導(dǎo)的是________從句。

1）grasp

v.

抓緊，抓牢;理解

n.

緊抓；領(lǐng)會；能力所及讓步狀語時間狀語賓語about2）beyond

one’sgrasp

掌握不住…;無法理解

withinone’sgrasp

有把握...

haveagood

graspofsth

很好地掌握...

graspachance/an

opportunity毫不猶豫地抓住機會①Theyfailed__________(grasp)thesignificanceofhiswords.②Sodiligentisshethatfurthersuccessis_________hergrasp.③Hehasagoodgrasp_____Germangrammar.tograspwithinof3.

Doyoudetectarhythm?Arethereanyrepeatedwords,rhymesorotherspecialeffects?Allofthesearegoodqualitiestonotice,andtheymayleadyoutoabetterunderstandingofthepoemintheend.

你發(fā)現(xiàn)韻律了嗎？有沒有重復(fù)詞、押韻或其他特別的效果？所有這些都是值得注意的特質(zhì)，并且它們可能最終會引導(dǎo)你更好地理解這首詩。1)detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明；偵察出

→________________n.

探測;偵查;察覺;發(fā)現(xiàn)→________________n.探測器→________________n.偵探

adj.

偵探的→________________adj.

可覺察的;可發(fā)現(xiàn)的;可查出

detectiondetectordetectivedetectable

用有關(guān)detect相關(guān)的詞填空。Thenoiseisbarely(幾乎不)___________bythehumanear.Someskincancerscanbecuredif_________andtreatedearly.Now___________areappealingforwitnesseswhomayhaveseenanythingsuspiciouslastnight.Theirapproachistoscaneverychecked-inbagwithabomb___________.Thenewtestshouldaidintheearly____________ofthedisease.

detectabledetecteddetectivesdetectordetection/似乎，好像至于陌生的風(fēng)景中組合；把……放一起探索周圍的環(huán)境發(fā)現(xiàn)，搜集，查明1.asif/asthough(L20)2.inanunfamiliarlandscape（L20）3.puttogether(L24)4.explorethesurroundings(L25)5.digup/findout(L26)Keyphrases——Para.3

4.Second,approach

thepoemasifyouwereanexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscape.

第二,接近這首詩,就好像你在一個陌生的風(fēng)景探險。

1)approach

v.靠近,接近;著手處理（

dealwith）

n.

方法;靠近;路徑

2)

withtheapproachof

隨著……的來臨

theapproachto(doing)sth

(做)某事的方法3)asif=asthough在句中引導(dǎo)

從句①asif從句用

陳述語氣

Hetalksasifheisdrunk.②asif從句用虛擬語氣Hetalksasifheknew

whathadhappened.Thegirllistenedasifshehadturned

tostone.Itlooksasifitmightsnow

soon.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反,謂語動詞用“did/was/were”表示與過去事實相反,謂語動詞用“had+done”表示與將來事實相反,謂語動詞用“would/could/might+do”。用何種語氣取決于說話者方式狀語【即時鞏固】判斷下列句子中approach的詞性及含義1.Newcollegelifeisapproaching.I’mgladtohearthattherewillbesixclubsformetojoin.______________________________

2.I'llapproachthecustomerscomplaintsinafewminutes.

________________________

3.Withtheapproachofthewindandrain,theswallowsareverybusy.

.4.Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.

.5.Soldierswereguardingalltheapproachestothepalace.

.

v.臨近，接近（某時間或事件）v.處理，與接洽n.某事的臨近n.方法方式n.路徑單句語法填空Thebestapproachto

(learn)EnglishisthepracticeofthespokenEnglish.

(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.

Hebehavesasifhe________(own)

thenewhouse.ItwasJodywhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI______________(do)it?Itlooksasifit_______________(rain)atanyminute.Whatisthebestapproach_____theproblem?learning

Approaching

ownedhaddonewouldrainto5.Thiscombinationisoftencomplexorevencontradictory.

這種組合往往是復(fù)雜甚至矛盾的。1）complex

adj.

復(fù)雜的,難懂的

n.建筑群;復(fù)合體;情結(jié)

近義詞:_________________

反義詞:________________

2)

contradictory

adj.

相互矛盾的,對立的_________________vt.

反駁;相矛盾_________________n.

矛盾的說法;反駁complicatedsimplecontradictcontradiction【遷移應(yīng)用1】Iknewverywellthattheproblemwas

________________

(complex)thanhesupposed.

Theyarebuildingavastnew

(大型綜合購物群)inthetown.

Thereseemstobea

(contradict)betweenherwordsandaction.

Thewitnessgavetwocompletely

(contradict)descriptions.

morecomplexshoppingcomplexcontradictioncontradictory/努力做某事理解一首詩的意義付出很大努力把放在一邊，留出回到，返回實現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)遙遠(yuǎn)而未知的目的地1.struggletodosth(L38)2.interpretthemeaningofapoem（L38）3.withmucheffort(L39)4.setaside

(L42)5.comeback

(L26)6.reach/achieveone’sgoal(L43)7.aremoteandunknowndestination(L44)Keyphrases——Para.46.Third,ifyouarestillstrugglingtointerpretthemeaningofapoemevenwithmuchpainstakingeffort,justhavesomepatience.

第三,如果你花了很大的心血,仍然難以理解一首詩的意思,那么請耐心一點。

1)

interpret

v.

解釋,闡釋;把……理解為,領(lǐng)會;演繹;口譯

______________n.

口譯員________________n.

解釋;說明;闡明2）interpret...________...

把……理解為……Interpret________...______...

把……譯為……interpreterinterpretationasfrominto3)

patiencen.

耐心,忍耐力

→

___________

adj.

有耐心的n.病人

→____________adv.

→_____________

n.不耐煩、無耐心

→____________adj.沒耐心的4)_______________________對有耐心=bepatient

with...

_______________________對失去耐心

_______________________耐心地

=patientlypatient

impatienceimpatienthavepatiencewith...losepatiencewith...withpatiencepatiently①Sheinterpretedhissilence

rudeness.

②I’mnotsatisfiedwithhis

(interpret)ofthissentence.

③Doctorsarevery__________with___________(patient).④Shesat_________(patient)waitingforherturn.⑤I’dbeenwaitingfor20minutesandIwasgetting___________(patient).asinterpretationpatientpatientspatientlyimpatient7.Soifyoudonotgetit,

setthepoem

aside

andcomebacktoitlater.

所以,如果你不明白,就把這首詩放在一邊,待會再回來讀。1)aside

adj.

到旁邊,在旁邊;留,存;除……以外

setaside

把……放一邊;留出

putasidev.撇開；儲存…備用asidefrom=apartfrom

除…以外2）setabout(doing)

開始做；著手做

setout（todo）

動身；開始工作

setup

建立，開辦

setoff

出發(fā)

setdown寫下，記下Itismuchwisetosetasidesometime____________(accompany)parents.Theseareas_________(set)asideforpublicrecreationaluselastmonth.Aside______theUKandtheUS,therearenativeEnglishspeakersinagreatnumberofcountriesoftheworld.

Theyset_______aworkingpertytolookintotheissue.5.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetabout____________(prepare)yourbusinessplan.weresettoaccompanyfromuppreparing8.Thismayseemdifficultatfirst,butwhenyoufinallymakeyourgreatdiscovery,youreffortswillberewarded.

這在一開始可能看起來很難,但當(dāng)你最終做出偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)時,你的努力會得到回報。1）

reward

vt.

獎勵,獎賞n.獎勵,回報;懸賞金

____________adj.

報酬高的;有益的;值得做的2）rewardsb_____sth

用某物獎勵某人rewardsb______(doing)sth

獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬

___________________________作為報答；作為…的報酬3)

award：

v./n.

獎勵,獎賞(正式)awardsb.sth./awardsth.tosb.rewardingwithfor

in

rewardfor/as

arewardforWeofferhimachallengingand

(reward)career.

Theyrewardedtheboy

acake

findingthelostdog.

Hegavethechildrensomechocolate

arewardfortheirgoodbehaviour.

Thepoliceoffered_____rewardforanyinformationabouttherobbery(盜竊).rewarding

withfor

as

a9.Poems

that

areeasytounderstandareoftenlessinterestingthan

those

thatconstantlyrevealdeeperandpreviouslyunrecognizedmeanings.

相比容易理解的詩,那些不斷展現(xiàn)更加深刻的、先前未發(fā)現(xiàn)的意義的詩常常更加有趣。分析：在本句中，those=thepoemsthose是替代詞,意為“那些”，相當(dāng)于“the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”,that也有類似的用法,意為“那個”代替的是“the+單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞”。Thebooksontheshelfaremoreexpensivethanthoseonthedesk.Thepopulationofthiscityissmallerthanthatofthatcity.單句語法填空(1)Inmyopinion,thefinestwinesare

fromFrance.

(2)Thespeedofsoundismuchlessthan

oflight.

(3)TheEnglishspokeninAmericaisdifferentfrom________spokeninBritain.

(4)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom

intheUK.

those

that

that

that

10.Aslongasthejourneyofpoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorletsyouperceiveanotherlevelofmeaning,itwillhavebeenworthyoureffort.

只要讀詩之旅能讓你有所感悟,或者讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)另一層含義,你的努力就是值得的。1）aslongas=solongas

只要，引導(dǎo)____________從句2)

perceive

v.

注意到,意識到;將……理解為,將……視為

perceivesb./sth.__________

把看做

beperceived___________被視為…

perceivethat...

意識到條件狀語as/tobe...as/tobe...用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Oftenwhat

(perceive)tobeaggressive（好斗的

）issimplyfear.

(2)Iperceivedhiscomment__________inspiration.(3)She____________(perceive)thatallwasnotwell.(4)Thepatientwasperceived___________(have)difficultyinbreathing.isperceivedastohaveperceived/拋開邏輯思維內(nèi)在美只要永恒的美1.abandonlogicalthinking

(L56)2.innerbeauty（L57）3.aslongas(L57)4.theeverlastingbeauty(L63)Keyphrases——Para.5--611.Poetry’scombinationof“sound”and“sense”makesyouseetheworldinanewwayandallowsyoutogobeyondnormalrealityfortheeverlastingbeauty.

詩歌的“聲”與“意”的結(jié)合,讓你以一種全新的方式看待世界,并讓你超越一般的現(xiàn)實,獲得永恒的美。1)

realityn.

現(xiàn)實,實際情況;事實,實際經(jīng)歷

→___________adj.現(xiàn)實的;實際的

→_________adj.真正的;真的;真實的

→_________

adv.真正地,真實地2)_____________________實際上，事實上

______________________成為現(xiàn)實realisticinreality=infactcomeintorealityreal

really單句語法填空(1)GeeWhizz

（real）knowshowtomakeyoulaugh!

(2)The

（real）isthatthereisnotenoughmoneytopayfortheproject.

翻譯句子(3)Fromthatdayon,Igrewbiggerandalittlemorereal.(4)Hedoubtedtherealityofwhatshehadsaid.really

reality從那天起,我變得更加成熟和真實了。他對她的話的真實性表示懷疑。

Poetryisa1.______________(combine)

of“sound”and“sense”,whichusuallyimpliesadeepermeaningbeyondthewords.

Herearesomewaysforyoutorevealits2._________(hide)dimension.Firstly,followyourears.Whenyoubeginreadingapoem,itisbetter3.________(ask)“Howdoesitsound?”Youcanalwayssaysomethingabouthowthepoemsoundswhen

4.__________(read)italoud.Secondly,approachthepoemlike5.____explorerinanunfamiliarlandscape.Asyouexplorethepoem,youwillbegintoseeimagesinyourmind.combinationhiddentoaskreadingan

Youwillstarttodigup6