山東省青島市志賢中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市志賢中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?

______hisseatintheelection,Ithink.

A.Ashelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C2.—Howlongwillthesummercamplast?—Wewillstayhereforaslongasourwaterandfoodsupplies________.A.holdout

B.keepup

C.dieout

D.useup參考答案：A3.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou_______sohardthisyear.

A.studied

B.hadstudied C.willstudy

D.havebeenstudying參考答案：D4.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,which

B.when,that

C.that,which

D.as,who

參考答案：D35.Joseph_____toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan'tsay"what'syourname?"inRussian.A.hasbeengoing

B.went

C.goes

D.hasgone參考答案：A6.Oneofthereasons____heexplainedtouswas______hehaddreamtofdoingso.

A.why;that

B.that;that

C.why;because

D.that;because參考答案：B7.________himselfincarryingoutanexperiment,hecan’tsparetimetolookafterhischildren.A.Occupied

B.Havingoccupied

C.Occupying

D.Havingbeenoccupied參考答案：C略8.Itisagoldenruleininternationaltradethatifyouexportnothingbutrawmaterials,you'reatthe______ofworldprices.A.risk B.expense C.mercy D.Cost參考答案：C

試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：這是國際貿易中的一個黃金法則，如果你只出口原材料，你就受到世界價格的擺布了。atthemercyof任…擺布，在…前毫無辦法，故選C項。

9.Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?

A.free

B.vacant

C.convenient

D.handy參考答案：C10.

Bob,pleasegoandbuysomevegetablesforme.I’mbusynow.Canyoubemore_____,mum?Sometomatoesandacabbage.A.specific

B.firm

C.abstract

D.complete參考答案：A11.

wellpreparedyouare，youstillneedalotofluckinfindingasuitablejob．A．However

B．Whatever

C．Nomatter

D．Although參考答案：A12.Asisknowntoall,____People’sRepublicofChinais____biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.

A.the;/

B./；the

C.the；the

D./；/參考答案：C13.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,___________amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.acknowledges

B.assessesC.declares

D.conveys參考答案：D試題分析：考查詞義辨析。A.acknowledges承認；B.assesses評定；C.declares宣布；D.conveys傳達。句意：基于漢語的單詞“ungelivable”，走紅網絡，傳達出一個信息，即漢語也能成為英語詞匯的外來語。故選D。14.Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailed________myworkintime.A.andfinishedB.andfinishingC.tofinishD.tofinished參考答案：C15._________thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimistic

aboutthefutureofthecountry.A.Convincing

B.Convinced

C.Toconvince

D.Havingconvinced參考答案：B略16.Noonecan_______aplanbetterthantheoneunderconsideration.

A.putforward

B.comeup

C.putoff

D.putup參考答案：A17.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which______manyeventsthatcannotbefoundonotherhistorybooks.A．writes

B．covers

C．prints

D．reads參考答案：B二、新的題型18.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Everyoneshouldvisitalighthouseatleastonce.Themostimportantreasonforsuchvisitistorealizehowourancestors(祖先)battled(與…….斗爭)naturewiththebasictoolstheyhad.Theyhadonlybasicwaysofcreatinglight,andyettheyfoundawayofusingthissimpletechnology(技術)tosaveshipsfromhittingrocks.Secondly,visitinglighthousewillhelpustounderstandthelivesoflighthousekeepers.Bytheirverynature,lighthouseswerebuiltonsomerocksorcliffs(懸崖).Towalkaroundtheirsmallhomeandimagingtheangrystormoutsidebeatingagainstthewallsistotakeasteptowardsunderstandingtheirlives.It’struethatlighthousewerebuiltinout-of-the-way(偏僻的，不合常規(guī)的)places.Butonapleasantsunnysummerday,thisveryisolation(隔離，孤立)hasanaturalbeautythatmanypeoplewilllovetoexperience.Therefore,thevisitorislikelytothinkitisaworldpreferabletothebusyandnoisymodernlife.Anotherreasonforconsideringavisitisthatthelighthousesthemselvescanbeveryattractivebuildings.Mankindcouldoftennotbecontentjusttoputupabasicstructure,butfelttheneedtobuildwithanartistictouch.Finally,lighthouseshavearomanticattraction,summedupbytheimageoftheoil-skincoated(上涂料的)keeperclimbinghiswindingstairs(旋梯)totakecareofthelighttowarnshipsandsavelives.Inaword,onecanlearnmuchfromvisitingthelighthouses.

Title:71.______________

參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Learning,FastandDeepOverthepastfiveyearsresearchersinartificialintelligencehavebecometherockstarsofthetechnologyworld.AbranchofAIknownasdeeplearning,whichusesneural(神經的)networkstoscanthroughlargevolumesofdatalookingforpatterns,hasprovensousefulthatskilledpractitionerscancommandhighsix-figuresalariestobuildsoftwareforAmazon,Apple,FacebookandGoogle.ThestandardrouteintothesejobshasbeenaPhDincomputersciencefromoneofAmerica’stopuniversities.Earningonetakesyearsandrequiresapersonalitysuitedtoacademia,whichisrareamongmorenormalfolk.Thatischanging.Lastmonthfast.ai,anon-profiteducationorganizationbasedinSanFrancisco,kickedoffthethirdyearofitscourseindeeplearning.Sinceitsfoundationithasattractedmorethan100,000studentsaroundtheglobefromIndiatoNigeria.Thecourseandotherslikeit,comewithasimpleidea:thereisnoneedtospendyearsobtainingaPhDinordertopractisedeeplearning.Creatingsoftwarethatlearnscanbetaughtasacraft,notasahighintellectualpursuittobeundertakenonlyinanivorytower.Fast.ai’scoursecanbecompletedinjustsevenweeks.TomakeitaccessibletoanyonewhowantstolearnhowtobuildAIsoftwareistheaimofJeremyHoward,whofoundedfast.aiwithRachelThomas,amathematician.Hesaysschoolmathematicsissufficient.“No.Greek.Letters,”Mr.Howardintones,poundingthetablewithhisfistforpunctuation.SomeexpertsworrythatthiswillserveonlytocreateafloodofunreliableAIsystemswhichwillbeuselessatbestanddangerousatworst.IntheearliestdaysoftheInternet,onlyaselectfewnerds,namelycomputerholicswithspecificskills,couldbuildapplications.Notmanypeopleusedthem.ThentheinventionoftheWorldWideWebledtoanexplosionofwebpages,bothgoodandbad.ButitwasonlybyopeninguptoallthattheInternetgavebirthtoonlineshopping,instantglobalcommunicationsandsearch.IfMr.Howardandothershavetheirway,makingthedevelopmentofAIsoftwareeasierwillbringforthanewcropoffruitofadifferent

kind.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutdeeplearning?A.Itreplacesartificialintelligence.B.Itattractsrockstarstopractice.C.Itscanspatternsforlargecompanies.D.Ithelpstechnicianstocreatesoftware.29.Fast.aiisanorganizationthat__________________.A.ensuresonetoobtainaPhD B.teachescraftinivorytowerC.offersacourseindeeplearning D.requiresweekstoapply30.Theunderlinedwords“No.Greek.Letters”inParagraph5meansdoingfast.aicourseis_______.A.easy B.difficultC.interesting D.boring31.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A.itisquitereliableforanyonetograspartificialintelligenceB.theInternethasbroughtforthafloodofuselessAIsystemsC.openinguptoallleadstoinstantglobalsearchandonlineshoppingD.simplifyingsoftwaredevelopmentmayresultinunexpectedoutcomes參考答案：28.D

29.C

30.A

31.D這是一篇說明文。人工智能的深度學習被證明很有用，霍華德和數(shù)學家托馬斯一起創(chuàng)辦的非營利性教育機構fast.ai致力于讓深度學習變得簡單?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AbranchofAIknownasdeeplearning,whichusesneuralnetworkstoscanthroughlargevolumesofdatalookingforpatterns…build