貴州省貴陽市修文縣第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

貴州省貴陽市修文縣第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Arethereanycopiesleftinthebookstore?----Sorry.Thereare____if______.A.few;someB.afew;anyC.few;any

D.some;few參考答案：C2.Wefind_____arulethatpeopleintheWestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends.A.this B.that

C.them

D.it參考答案：D3.Shoulditrain,thecrops_____.A.wouldbesaved

B.wouldhavebeensaved

C.willbesaved

D.hadbeensaved參考答案：A4.Thepersonwhoinvented______bicycleisbelievedtohavemade______mostusefulinventionin______history.

A．a(chǎn);the;/B．the;a;/

C．the;/;/

D．a(chǎn);a;the參考答案：B5.--Haven’tseenLucyrecently.What’shappened?

--Oh,it’smorethantwomonths______sheworkedhere.

A.before B.after C.since D.when參考答案：C考查連詞詞義辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；since自從……；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。句意：—最近沒有見到Lucy，發(fā)生什么事了嗎？—她不在這兒工作已經(jīng)兩個(gè)多月了。since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句常用一般過去時(shí)，主句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。若主句表示一段時(shí)間，也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。如果從句中的謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞，要翻譯成否定意思。在本題中，該空前后的時(shí)態(tài)符合since的用法，且work是延續(xù)性動詞，故翻譯成否定意思，與語境相符。C選項(xiàng)正確。6.

Ithinkacolddrinkcan______youafteryourlongjourney.

A.recover

B.reward

C.relieve

D.refresh參考答案：D7.—Goodmorning,GrandHotel.—Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.—_________A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Justaminute,please.C.What’sthematter?D.Atyourservice.參考答案：B8.28．I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．

A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：B略9.Thegroundisn'twet.It________haverainedlastnight.

A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：D32.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B略11.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo參考答案：C12.________onefootbeforetheother,slowlyandpurposefully,thedeerwalkedupto

_______Iwas_______.A.Put,where,seated B.Putting,theplacewhere,seatingC.Put,theplaceinwhich,sitting D.Putting,theplacewhere,sitting參考答案：D13.Seeingthechemical________tothesunlight,Mr.Leewarnedtheworkerstobecarefulwhendealingwithit.A.toexpose

B.exposing

C.exposed

D.beingexposed參考答案：C14.Don’ttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikeseverythingtobe___________.A．inplace

B．intheplaceC．outofplace

D．outoftheplace參考答案：A15.Youngasheis,Davidhasgained____richexperiencein_____society.A.the,the

B.a,/

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：C16.Attheconference,wehavereached____broadagreement,but____detailsneedafurtherdiscussion.

A.the/不填

B.a/不填

C.a/the

D.the/the

參考答案：C17.Hesaidthat________wasn’thisfaultnottoplayaswellasmeandthatIshouldn’tyellathim．

A．that

B．what

C．this

D．it參考答案：D二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheMakingof“TippingPoint”Manyofthemostexpensivecommercialsevermadearethoseinwhichafilmstarflashesabeautifulsmileatthecameras.___76___Theirrecenttelevisionadvertisement,themostexpensiveinBritishhistory,costtenmillionpounds,anditfeatures(突出),nottherichandfamous,butvillagersfromthemountainsofArgentina.Theadvertisementfeaturesagameofdominoes.Itbeginsinadarkenedroomwithseveralthousanddominoes(多米諾)setuponaspecially-designedtable.Thenthefallingdominoesheadoutoftheroomintothestreets,causingprogressivelylargerobjectstofall.Dominoesknockoverbooks,whichinturnknockbiggerobjectssuchassuitcases,tyres,andevencars.Thefinalpieceinthechainreactionisahugetowerofbooks.___77___TheplacechosenforthecommercialwasIruya,avillagehighupinthemountainsinArgentina.___78___Thejourneycouldtakeuptotenhours.Askedwhythisremotedestinationfortheshoot,thedirectorsaidthateventhoughitwasthemostdifficultlocationtheycouldhavepicked,itwasperfect.___79___Twentysixtruckloadsofobjectswerebroughtin.Theywereallchosentosuitthetownandfitinwiththepeople’swayoflife.Theyincluded10,000books,400tyres,45wardrobesand6cars.Settingtheobjectsuptookskillandpatience.Someofthesequences(場景)hadtobereshot15times,thoughthesequenceinwhichsixcarsfelloverwassuccessfullyshotinjustonetake.Filminginthislocationwasnotwithoutitsdifficulties.Firstly,beingsoremote,itwashardtoobtainresources.Thesecondproblemwasthehighaltitude.Iruyaissituated3000metresabovesealevelandthefilmcrewwasnotusedtoworkinginsuchconditions.___80___DirectorNicolaiFuglsigsaid:“Despiteallthechallenges,thecastwasfantasticanditwasareallyamazingexperience.”Whetherornottheeffortpaysoffisanothermatterentirely.A.Creatingthisfilmwasnoeasytask.

B.TheydropofftoshowaglassofGuinness.C.Preparationsforfilmingtookwelloveramonth.D.NotsowiththefamousIrishdrinkcompanyGuinness.E.Theyneededtobearrangedsotheywouldfallovereasily.F.Itwasalsohardworkingwiththevillagerswhohadnoexperienceoffilm-making.G.Thefilmcrewhadtodrivealong48kilometresofdirtroadsandcrosstwelverivers.參考答案：DBGAF略三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ibelievethatanimalspossessgreaterintelligencethanmostpeoplethink.Butplants?I'veneverconsideredthepossibilityofplantintelligence.

Theideaseemsabsurd.YetI'vehadfriendsarguethatplantintelligencemightexist."Whatarethedifferencesbetweenplantsandanimals?"theyask,andthentheyargueaboutcertainspeciesthatseemtosharetheintelligenceofbothplantsandanimals.Newresearchsuggeststhatplantscommunicatevia“networks".Plantcommunicationisnotidea,andcannotindicatethatitisakindofintelligence,butitisstillinteresting.RecentresearchfromVidiresearcherJosefStueferattheRadboudUniversityNijmegenshowsthatplantshavetheirownchatsystemsthattheycanusetowarneachother.Thereforeplantsarenotboringandpassiveorganismsthatjuststandtherewaitingtobecutdownoreatenup.Manyplantsforminternalcommunicationnetworksandareabletoexchangeinformationnetworksandareabletoexchangeinformationefficiently.Manyherbalplantssuchasstrawberriesandclovers(蘭葉草)naturallyformnetworks.Individualplantsremainconnectedwitheachotherforacertainperiodoftimebymeansofrunners(plantstemsthatgrowalongthegroundandputdownrootstoformnewplants).Theseconnectionsenabletheplantstoshareinformationwitheachotherviainternalchannels.Theyarethereforeverysimilartocomputernetworks.Butwhatdoplantschattoeachotherabout?RecentlyStueferandhiscolleagueswerethefirsttoprovethatcloverplantswarneachotherviathenetworklinksifdangerisnearby.Ifoneoftheplantsisattackedbycaterpillars(毛蟲),theothermembersofthenetworkarewarnedviaaninternalsignal.Oncewarnedtheintact(完好無損的)plantsstrengthentheirchemicalandmechanicaicl（機(jī)體的）resistancesothattheyarelessattractivetoadvancing

caterpillars.Thankstothisearlywarningsystem,theplantscanstayonestepaheadoftheirattackers.Theresearchhasshownt