湖北省武漢為明九年級英語全冊 Unit 1 How can we become good learners Section A課件2 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit

1How

can

we

become

goodlearners?listenlisteningearWhat

is

the

relationship

betweenbody

parts

and

language

learning?saytalkspeakreadaskanswerrepeatmouthvocabularyspeakingpronunciationlookseereadingwatcheyecheckvocabularytranslatematchwritecopynumbergrammarwritinghandShe

learns

English

byworking

with

friends.She

learns

English

bymaking

flashcards.He

learns

English

byreading

the

textbook.He

learns

English

bymaking

vocabularylists.He

learns

English

bylistening

to

tapes.He

learns

English

byasking

the

teacher

forhelp.He

learns

English

bywatching

TV.She

learns

English

bypracticing

withforeigners.How

do

youlearnEnglish?I

learn

by

studying

withagroup.Do

youlearnEnglish

byreading

aloud?Yes,

I

do.

It

helps

mypronunciation.How

can

I

readfaster?You

can

read

faster

byreading

word

groups.How

can

Iimprove

mypronunciation?One

way

isby

listeningto

tapes.Grammar

Focus4a

Match

the

questions

and

answers.How

doyoupracticespeaking?How

do

youlearnnewwords?How

do

youimprove

yourwriting?How

doyoupracticelistening?How

do

youimprove

yourpronunciation?How

do

youlearngrammar?By

watching

Englishprograms.By

listening

toa

tape

and

repeating

outloud.By

havingconversations

with

friends.By

takingnotes,

doing

exercises

and

readingalot.By

makingwordcards.By

writinge-mails

to

mypen

pals.1.c2.e3.f4.a5.b6.d4b

Make

sentences

using

the

structure

“dosth.

bydoing””with

thesubjectsintheboxandinformation

that

istruefor

you.mathphysicschemistryChinesehistorygeographye.g.I

usually

practicemy

Englishby

taking

notes/

speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/

memorizingsentence

patterns.Completethese

statements.

Useinformation

thatis

trueforyou.a.I

like

to

practice

my

English

bytakingnotes

/readingbooks

and

newspapers/

speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates

/memorizingsentencepatterns.b.I

like

to

learnmathby

c.

.c.

I

like

to

practice

my

physics

by

d.

.d.I

like

to

improve

mychemistry

by

.I

like

to

practice

my

Chinese

by

.I

like

to

improvemyhistoryandgeographyby

4c

Check(?)what

you

dotolearnEnglish.

Theninterview

your

partner.A:

Do

you

learnEnglishby

doinggrammarexercises?B:Yes,Ido.A:

How

oftendoyoudo

them?B:...I

learnEnglishMy

partner

learnsby…Englishby…doing

grammarexercisestaking

notesinEnglishreadingEnglishbooks/magazineswritingin

anEnglishdiaryusing

anEnglishdictionaryyes

no

howoftenyes

no

howoften?????everydayeverydayeveryweek根據(jù)所給圖示用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯完成句子。ShelearnsEnglish

bywatching

English-languageTV.2.ShelearnsEnglish

byreadingthe

textbook

..3.TheylearnEnglish

byaskingthe

teacherforhelpmusic4.ShelearnsEnglish

byenjoying

Englishsongs.StructureHow

doyou do

something?wetheyWesth.do(sth.)byTheydoing.OAdvPSHowdoeshedosomething?sheitHesth.Shedoes(sth.)byItdoing.“how”的用法how引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句有兩種含義

1）表示問候，無須準(zhǔn)確回答。

eg.Howdoyoudo?Howareyou?Howiseverythinggoing?2）表示““怎樣”。eg.--Howisyournewhouse?--I’ts’great.--你的新房子怎么樣？--它太棒了。--HowdoyoulearnEnglish?你是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語的？--IlearnEnglishbyreadinglotsofEnglishmagazines.我通過讀大量英文雜志學(xué)習(xí)英文。注意how和what引導(dǎo)的疑問句是不一樣的,不能混淆。how通常對程度或方式進(jìn)行提問,意為““怎么樣”,”回答通常做狀語或表語。what常對動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或接受者進(jìn)行提問,意意為““什么”,回答通常做主語或賓語。比較：Howisyoursummerholiday?Itisperfect.(表示程度,做表語)Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld?Itraveledbybike.(表方式,做狀語)3.Whatdoyoulearnatschool?IlearnChinese,Englishandothersubjects.(做賓語)Onemaymissthemarkbyaimingtoohighastoolow.—ThomasFuller一個(gè)目標(biāo)過高和過低都會(huì)偏離靶心。by是英語中比較活躍的一個(gè)詞。by既可作介詞也可用作副詞。它詞義多多，用法廣泛。一、by+地點(diǎn)名詞。表方位，意為：“在…旁邊”。bythelake/river/tree/window/door等。有時(shí)可表:“從…旁經(jīng)過”,”多與動(dòng)詞go/walk/pass等連用二、by+時(shí)間名詞。意為：“到…時(shí)（已發(fā)生某事），此時(shí)謂語多多用完成時(shí)；最晚、不遲于…，在…之前”。Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasiumhadbeencompleted.三、by+名詞。1）可用來表方法、方式、手段

Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour.城市里的女清潔工通常按小時(shí)獲得報(bào)酬。

2）by+交通工具、交通方式名詞

bytrain/taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane;byland/road/sea/water/airby+抽象名詞

Imadeacoatwithmyownhands.Itwasmadebyhand,notbymachine.我用雙手織了一件外套。它是用手工織的，而不是機(jī)器織的。by+數(shù)量詞

Withproductionupby60,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.產(chǎn)量上升了百分之六十，這家公司今年的業(yè)績極好。5）by+身體部位名詞或衣服名詞。表示被抓住身體/衣物的某一部分，常與動(dòng)詞

catch/seize/take/hold/grab等連用

Thesoldiergrabbed

thechildbythecollar.那個(gè)士兵揪住了孩子的衣領(lǐng)。四、by+動(dòng)詞v-ing意為：“通過…，靠…，憑…”。Hegainedhis

wealthbyprintingworksoffamouswriters他通過印刷著名作家的作品而獲得了巨大的財(cái)富。Heearnedhis

livingbyfishing.父母可以通過多跟孩子溝通來更了解他們的孩子。五、by的常見短語：bymeansof/

by

wayof/

by

theway/onebyone

/stepbystep

/sidebyside/shoulderbyshoulder/byoneself

/learn/bear…byheart/what

do

youmean

by

…？試著翻譯下面的英文，注意單詞by的用法。Thehomeworkwas

assignedbytheteacher.這些家庭作業(yè)是老師布置的。被,由They

crossedthe

riverbyferry.他們乘渡船過了河。

靠,用,通過Ellenflew

to

ChicagobywayofSt.

Paul.艾倫經(jīng)由圣保羅飛往芝加哥。

經(jīng)由,沿I

haven’tgot

anymoneybyme.我身上沒有帶錢。在……旁邊,在……手邊rules?Wehadtoget

therebyevening.我們必須在夜晚前抵達(dá)那里。在……之前Howdoyou

knowhedidn’t

actbythe根據(jù),按照你怎么知道他沒有按規(guī)定行事?Hemissedthe

busbythreeminutes.他晚了三分鐘沒趕上那班公車。相差Nine

dividedbythreemakesthree.九除以三得三。用……(乘或除)You'llbepaidbythehour.你的工資將按時(shí)計(jì)酬。以……計(jì),按她誤拿了我的傘。由于Hehadtosleepbydayand

workbynight.他只好白天睡覺,晚上工作。在……的時(shí)候Philipisadoctorbyprofession.菲利浦的職業(yè)是醫(yī)生。就……來說,關(guān)于Theteacherexplainedthe

textsentencebysentence. (表連續(xù)或反復(fù))逐個(gè);逐批教師逐句講解了這篇課文。Shetookmyumbrellabymistake.副詞ad.A

truckwentby.一輛卡車開過。When

Ifilled

outtheformshewasstandingbyallthe

time.經(jīng)過;過去在旁邊我填寫表格時(shí),她一直站在我身旁。They

putmoneybyforlateruse.他們儲(chǔ)存錢以備將來使用。(放)在一邊根據(jù)提示，用含有by的短語完成下列各題：Come

andsit

byme

（我旁邊）．

BylastSunday

（到上星期日）I

hadfinishedthebook．Shecamehome

byplane

（乘飛機(jī)）．Didyou

makethe

desk

byyoursel(f獨(dú)自）?Bytheway

（順便問下）,howmanypeopleare

there

in

yourfamily?Ithasbeenturnedintowater

bytheheat（受熱）．Byandby

（不久以后）,moreand

morepeoplebegantostudyEnglish.TheGreatWallwasbuilt

byhan(用d

手)．Then

littlebylittle (逐漸地)the

smoke

grewheavier

andthicker

until

finallyitturnedinto

aterribleGenie．10.IfyoursonfeelswellenoughtowatchTV

bythen（到那時(shí)）,he’llbefineafterthegame．根據(jù)要求完成句子，每空一詞。Mybrother

usuallystudiesEnglishbyworkingwithfriends.3.(對畫線部分提問)

Howdoesyourbrotherusuallystudy

English?2.

Thisboyisn’t

old

enoughtodo

thisjob.(改為同義句)Thisboyis

tooyoungto

dothisjob.Cindyandhersisterdance

differently.(改為同義句)Cindyandhersisterdance

in

different

ways.The

bestwayof

learningnewwords

isby

reading

English

magazines.(改為同義句)Thebestway

tolearnew

wordsisby

reading

English

magazines.漢譯英。我說英語