浙江省嘉興市海寧紫微中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

浙江省嘉興市海寧紫微中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Witnessessaidtheparticipants,__________youngmen,approachedinaveryorderlyfashion.A.most

B.mostlyC.foremost

D.almost參考答案：B考查副詞辨析。A.most最多，幾乎；B.mostly大部分，主要地；C.foremost首先；D.almost幾乎。句意：目擊者說參加抗議的人，大部分為年輕人，他們以“非常有秩序的方式”進行抗議。故選B。2.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only____thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold

B.tellingC.beingtold

D.told參考答案：A3.Amanpassingbysentmetoanearbyhospital,and______hishelp,Ireceivedthemedicaltreatmentintime.A.accordingto B.regardlessof C.alongwith D.thanksto參考答案：D4.______withchildrenbefore,Idon’tknowwhattoexpectinmynewjob.A.Havingnotworked

B.NothavingworkedC.Notworking

D.Nottohaveworked參考答案：B5.Mr.RivergaveSarahagoldringasa___ofaffection,butwasrefused.A.symbolB.symptomC.gestureD.signal參考答案：C6.Itisreallyachallengingjobtodealwithpeople_____variousagesandbackgrounds.

A.in

B.at

C.with

D.of參考答案：D7.Ifyou_________acompany,yougetcontrolofit,forexamplebybuyingitsshares.A.takeoff

B.takeup

C.takein

D.takeover參考答案：D8.Thetwinsaresimilar_____eachother____character.A.to;in

B.to;of

C.to;on

D.in;to參考答案：A9.—Jim!Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Oh.Likealog.Neverslept

almostwithinamonth.A.well

B.better C.best

D.worse參考答案：B考查形容詞的比較級。句意：——Jim，昨天晚上你睡得好嗎？——哦，睡得很熟，是近一個月內(nèi)睡得最好的?！胺穸ㄔ~+比較級”常常表示最高級的概念。根據(jù)上文Likealog可推斷，Jim睡得很熟，睡得最好。故選B。10.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.

—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell______. A.reserved B.preserved C.deserved D.observed參考答案：B11.Thenewmanagerhopestogetthecompany______itsfeetwithinfivemonths.A.on

B.in

C.to

D.off參考答案：A12.TheAprilFool’straditionissaid_________inthesixteenthcentury.A.tostart

B.tobestarting

C.tobestarted

D.tohavestarted參考答案：D13.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo_____.A.others

B.either

C.another

D.both參考答案：D14.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．

A．a(chǎn)n;/;the

B．a(chǎn);a;a

C．a(chǎn)n;the;/

D．a(chǎn);the;/參考答案：D略15.SatellitesmakeTV______topeoplelivingfarawayfromcities,andsatellitedishescanoftenbeseen______throughoutthecountrysideandremoteareas.A.accessible;distributed B.available;distributingC.alternative;distributed D.all-round;todistribute參考答案：A16.Onlyinthisway______learnEnglishwell.A.wecan

B.canwe

C.mustwe

D.wecould

參考答案：B17.I’msureyoursuggestionwill__________theproblemA.contributetosolve

B.contributetosolving

C.becontributedtosolving

D.becontributedtosolve參考答案：B二、新的題型18.AFloridaboywhocalled911becausehewaslonelyhasnowmadefriendswithakind-heartedpoliceofficer.TallahasseepoliceofficerJoeWhiteresponded___41___acallmadebyasix-year-oldboy.Whilethere___42___noemergencyatthehouse,Whitesaidthechildwasupsetandtoldhimhewaslonely.“IttookOfficerWhitesometime____43____(explain)how911isusedandhowit’sforemergencies,”readapostontheTallahasseePoliceDepartment’sFacebookpage.“ThenOfficerWhitesaidhe’dalwaystobeafriend!”Inadditionto___44___(give)thechildalessonontheproperuseof911Whitegavethechildastuffedanimalandlethimsitinhiscar.Sincetheheart-warmingstorywassharedonFacebook,it____45____(attract)hundredsofcommentsfrompeople___46___(touch)bythetale.“It’ssuch___47___extraordinarystory!IreallyadmireOfficerWhiteforbeingjustwhatthisyoungmanneeded—afriend.Andit’salsoagreatopportunityforalearningexperience—the___48___(important)ofusing911properly.WhatWhitehasdone____49____(positive)influencesthose____50____havebeeninspiredbythisstory.Ihopetheywillkeepupthefriendship,”wroteJeanSmith參考答案：41.to

42.was

43.toexplain

44.giving

45.hasattracted

46.touched

47.an

48.importance

49.positively

50.who這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了一位6歲小男孩和接警的一位警官之間的故事，警官給了小男孩最需要的東西——朋友?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語。因為警官是接電話，respondedto意為“響應(yīng)，回答”，固定搭配，故填to?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。作者在講述發(fā)生過的故事，所以時態(tài)要用一般過去時，therebe句型主語在后面，emergency為單數(shù)，故填was?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。在Ittooksb.time/moneytodosth.句型中動詞不定式作主語，故填toexplain。【44題詳解】考查動名詞。Inadditionto中to為介詞，介詞后跟名詞或動名詞，故填giving。【45題詳解】考查時態(tài)。Since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，后面的主句要用完成時，作者在講故事發(fā)生后對現(xiàn)在的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為it，故填hasattracted。【46題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞作定語修飾people，people與touch是被動關(guān)系，所以用V-ed形式，故填touched?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。story為可數(shù)名詞，第一次出現(xiàn)，要用不定冠詞，不定冠詞后單詞首字母為元音音素，故填an。【48題詳解】考查名詞。定冠詞the后，介詞of前要用名詞，故填importance?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。修飾謂語動詞要用副詞，句中修飾謂語動詞hasdone，故填positively。【50題詳解】考查定語從句。先行詞those指那些人，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故填who。三、閱讀理解19.

Newresearchisstrengtheningevidencethateatingvegetablesmaybesomeofthebesthealthadvice.Astudyof500,000Americanshasfoundthatjustoneextraservingoffruitorvegetablesadaymayreducetheriskofdevelopingheadandneckcancer.Manystudieshaveshownthatdietplaysaroleincancer.Cancerexpertsnowbelievethatuptotwo-thirdsofallcancerscomefromlifestylesuchassmoking,dietandlackofexercise.Tobaccoandalcoholuseincreasestheriskofheadandneckcancer,whichaffectsthemouth,nose,sinusesandthroat.

ResearchersattheNationalCancerInstituteaskedmenandwomenaged50andolderabouttheirdiets,thenfollowedthemforfiveyearstorecordalldiagnosesofheadandneckcancer,thesixth-leadingcauseofcancer-relateddeathworldwide.

Thestudyfoundeatingsixservingsoffruitandvegetablesperdayper1,000caloriescuttheriskofheadandneckcancerby29percentcomparedtoeatingoneandahalfservings.Anadultneedsaround2,000caloriesaday.“Onemoreservingoffruitorvegetablesper1,000caloriesperdayreducedheadandneckcancerriskby6percent,”saidNealFreedman,acancerpreventionfellowattheNCI.

Asecondstudyin183,000peopleofCaliforniaandHawaiifoundadiethighinflavonols（黃酮醇）mighthelpreducepancreaticcancer（胰臟癌）risk,especiallyinsmokers.Flavonolsarecommoninplantsbuthighestinonions,apples,berries,kaleandbroccoli.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoatethemostflavonolsreducedriskofdevelopingpancreaticcancerby23percentthanthosewhoatethel