七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法句型必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)

--讓每個(gè)人公正地提升自我！10第10頁(yè)共10七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法句型必考學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)總結(jié)unit1Myname’sGina句型：1,What’syourname?Myname’sJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.What’syour/his/hertelephone/phonenumber?It’s555-3539.語(yǔ)法：1,形容詞性物主代詞：my(我的)your(你的)his/her/its(他/她/它的)our(我們的)your(你們的)their(他們的)后面需要接名詞，修飾名詞，做前置定語(yǔ)。在句中可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)等成分。主格：Iyouhe/she/itam/is/aremypron.我的形容詞性物主代詞還有his，her，your由namefirstnamelastnamefamilynametelephonenumberphonenumberI’m=Iamwhat’s=whatisit’s=itisanswern.答復(fù);答案(也可做動(dòng)詞“答復(fù)”，如answerthequestions)What+be+your(his/her)name?What’syourname?What’shisname?What’shername?Myname’sJenny.I’mGina.3.Nicetomeetyou!What’syourtelephonenumber?What’sherfamilyname?Unit2Isthisyourpencil?詞匯：1.pencilcasepencilsharpenerpeneraserrulerbackpackdictionary2.指示代詞：thisthat3.inEnglish4.IDcard份證5.putergame6.lostandfound7.excuseme8.callsb.9.asetof副句式：詢(xún)問(wèn)某物品是否屬于某人的問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)—Isthis/thatyourpencil?—Yes,itis.It’smypencil.What’sthisinEnglish?Howdoyouspellsth.?Howdoyouspellit?What’s+sth?詢(xún)問(wèn)某物是什么—What’sthis?—It’sawatch.Callatsb.at+號(hào)碼.CallAlanat495-3539.Unit3Thisismysister.詞匯：稱(chēng)呼類(lèi)詞匯：sister姐;妹motherfatherbrothergrandmothergrandfather父auntunclesoncousindaughter本單元消滅的縮寫(xiě)：that’s=thatishe’s=heis本單元消滅的指示代詞：thesethose那些thanksfor句式：This/that/These+besb’s?Thisishissister.Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.be+?Isthisyoursister?Issheyoursister?Thanksfor?Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Here+beHereismyfamilyphoto.句型：1,Isthisyoursister?No,itisn’t.Issheyoursister?No,sheisn’t.2,Thisismyfriend.Thesearemyfriends.Thatismybrother.Thosearemybrothers.3,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereismyfamilyphoto.photoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto語(yǔ)法：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：一般狀況下加s,book-books，以s,x,sh,cheswatch-watches以輔音字母加yyiesboy-boys,family-families以oes,無(wú)生命的加s,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photosUnit4Where’smybackpack?詞匯：本單元消滅的家具類(lèi)詞匯：tablebedbookcase櫥，書(shū)柜sofachairdrawer表位置的介詞短語(yǔ)：underthetableonthesofainthebackpackunderthebed面onthechaironthedresseronthetable在桌子上inthedraweronthefloor3.mathbook4.alarmclock5.putergame6.videotape7.takesth.tosb.把某物帶給某人takethesethingstoyoursister8.IDcard9.bringsth.tosomeplacebringsomethingstoschool10.pencilcase11.inthebedroom12.inthekitchen句型：Where’sthebaseball?It’sinthebackpack.語(yǔ)法:1,詢(xún)問(wèn)人或物品在哪里，我們用Where,where+is/are+人/+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地點(diǎn)留意：表示“在??地方”地點(diǎn)前要用定冠詞the或者形容詞性物主代詞my/your/his/theirintheroom,inmyroom但是確定不行以inthemyroom.詞語(yǔ)用法:1,takev.帶走，把人或物品帶到別的地方去，take?to?bringv.帶來(lái)，把人或物品從別的地方帶到說(shuō)話(huà)的地方來(lái)bring?to?2,please后接動(dòng)詞用原形。句式：1.詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)——Where+besth.Itis/Theyare+表位置的介詞短語(yǔ)—Where’smybackpack?—It’sunderthetable.—Whereareyourbooks?—They’reonthechair.2.詢(xún)問(wèn)某物是否在某地的句型及答語(yǔ)—Isthebaseballonthesofa?—No，itisn’t.It’sunderthechair.—Aretheyonthebed?—No，they’renot.祈使句——Pleasedosth.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister?canCanyoubringsomethingstoschool?5.倒裝句——Here+beHereismypen.Herearesomeapples.Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?詞匯：球類(lèi)名詞小結(jié)soccerballping-pongballtennisvolleyballbasketballtennisracketping-pongbat拍3.play+名詞構(gòu)造的短語(yǔ)playsportsplayputergames4.“playplayping-pongball乓球playtennisplaysoccerplayvolleyball球5.sportsclub6.firstnamelastname=familynamewatchTVonTV常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞：interestingfun的relaxingboringdifficult9.haveagreatsportscollection10.everyday句型:DoyouhaveaTV?Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t語(yǔ)法：1be(am,is,are就是說(shuō)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，在句首加do/does(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的時(shí)候用does),第一人稱(chēng)變其次人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞變?cè)纹渌恼Z(yǔ)序不變。Ihaveaputer.Doyouhaveaputer?Shelikesplayingping-pang.-Doesshelikeplayingping-pang.確定答復(fù)用yes,+do/does.否認(rèn)答復(fù)用No,主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t.2化。具體的變化為：一般狀況加s,know-knows,s,x,ch,sh,o的加es,teach-teaches,go-goes,yyi,再加esstudy-studies3,do/doesDoeshelikereading?Shedoesn’tlikereading.Shedoesn’tdoherhomework.但是假設(shè)做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(能翻譯出來(lái)意思的動(dòng)詞)呢，遇到主語(yǔ)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)就要起變化。Shedoesherhomework.4，havehas.5,letsbdosth讓某人做某事(sb代表人，假設(shè)是代詞用賓格，do代表動(dòng)詞原形)6，play+球類(lèi)表示“踢，打，玩. ”playfootballplay+theplaythepiano句式：DoDoyouhaveaTV?—Yes，Ido./No，Idon’t.—Doeshehaveatennisracket?—Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn’t.祈使句——Let’sdosth.Let’splayping-pong.3.Thatsoundsgood.Unit6Doyoulikebananas?詞匯：水果bananaorangestrawberrypearapple蘋(píng)果蔬菜tomatocarrotbroccoli食品hamburgerFrenchfriesicecreamsaladchickeneggcountablenounsuncountablenouns5.runningstarlotsof=alotof數(shù)，也可跟不行數(shù)名詞)healthyfoodhavesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert/中餐/晚餐/：Doyoulikesalad?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshelikepears?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikeoranges.Runningstareatslotsofhealthyfood.語(yǔ)法：句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的陳述句，變否認(rèn)形式在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加don’t\doesn’t(主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)用doesn’t’).likedoingsth/liketodosthIlikeswimming.Shelikestoeathamburgers.句式：詢(xún)問(wèn)某人是否寵愛(ài)某物的句型及答語(yǔ)—Do/Doessb.likesth.?—Yes，sb.do/does.—No，sb.don’t/doesn’t.—Doyoulikesalad?—Yes，Ido./No，Idon’t.—Doeshelikepears?—Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn’t.祈使句——Let’sdosth.Let’shaveicecream.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)確實(shí)定句及否認(rèn)句Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikebananas.Theylikesalad.Theydon’tlikebroccoli.Shelikesbananas.Shedoesn’tlikeicecream.Unit7Howmucharethesepants?詞匯：howmuch(價(jià)錢(qián))多少sevendollarsone/adollar3.apairofsocks一雙襪子twopairsofsocks“顏色+名詞”構(gòu)造的短語(yǔ)有：redsweaterblueskirtblackpants由helphelpsb.withsth.helpsb.(to)dosthwantsth.wantasweaterwhatcoloratHuaxing’s=atHuaxingClothesStore在華興服裝店eandbuyyourclothes來(lái)買(mǎi)你的衣服10.“l(fā)ike+名詞”寵愛(ài)某物likesweaters寵愛(ài)毛衣11.ataverygoodprice12.bagsforsportsT-shirtsin