冀教版八年級英語下冊 （Business English）Buying and Selling 教學(xué)課件

BusinessEnglishUnit5BuyingandSelling

1.Beabletousethewordsandphrases:everyday,ladder,position,congratulate,including,account,bedifferentfrom,inbusiness,themeaningsof,makesense,moveup,beefup,hearof2.LearnsomethingaboutbusinessEnglishandunderstandsomedifferencesbetweenbusinessEnglishandnormalEnglishLearningTargets3.Tolearnsomekeysentences:·Buysomethingatalowprice,andthensellitatahighprice.·Itmakessense,right?·Ifsomeonetellsyouheorsheismovinguptheladder,youshouldcongratulatethisperson.·Therearemanymoreinterestingbusinesstermsincluding…·Theystealmoneybymakingchangestothecompany’saccounts.

Oneday,thepresidentsaid,“nowisthetimeto________itsbusinesssection.He_______him______fromaclerktoabusinessmanager.Hisfriendsall_____________him.Hegotabetter________atwork.beefupuppositioncongratulatedmovedButyearslater,Mr.Lichanged.Hestolemoneybymakingchangestothecompany’s_________.Helosteverything____________hisfamily.accountsincluding

everydayladderpositioncongratulateincludingaccountadj.每天的；日常的n.梯子n.位置；方位v.祝賀prep.包括；包含n.賬目Wordsandexpressionsbedifferentfrominbusinessthemeaningsofmakesensemoveupbeefuphearof與……不同在做買賣……的意思講得通；有道理升級；提升；上升加強(qiáng)；補(bǔ)充知道DoyouknowanybusinesstermsinEnglish?IsbusinessEnglishdifferentfromeverydayEnglish?THINKABOUTITPresentationEnglishisthelanguageofinternationalbusiness.DoyouknowthatbusinessEnglishcanbedifferentfromeverydayEnglish？Inbusiness,peoplesometimesspeakEnglishininterestingways.Youmightnotalwaysknowwhattheymean.Canyouguessthemeaningsofthesentencesbelow?Listenandreadthepassage.Lookatthisone:Buylow,sellhigh.It'sashortandsimplesentence.Buysomethingatalowprice,andthensellitatahighprice.Itmakessense,right?WhatdoesWe'reintheredthismonthmean？Doesitmeaneveryoneiswearingredclothes？No！Itmeansthebusinessislosingmoney.Businesspeopleusuallywriterednumbersbelowzeroandblacknumbersabovezero.Prettysimple,right?Iammovinguptheladdermaybedifficulttounderstand.Itmeansapersongetsabetterjoborabetterpositionatwork.Ifsomeonetellsyouheorsheismovinguptheladder,youshouldcongratulatethisperson.HowaboutIhavetobeefupmyreport？Weknowthatbeefismeatfromcows.Ifyou“beefsomethingup”，youmakeitbigandstrong—likeacow！Thissentencemeans“Ihavetomakemyreportstronger”．Therearemanymoreinterestingbusinesstermsincluding：He'safatcat(He'sarichperson);andTheycookthebooks(Theystealmoneybymakingchangestothecompany'saccounts)．Haveyouheardofanyotherbusinesstermsorsayings?Let’sDoIt!1Readthelessonandfindthemeaningsofthesebusinessterms.1.Buylow,sellhigh.

(Buysomethingatalowprice,andthensellitatahighprice.)

低買高賣。2.We’reintheredthismonth.(Thebusinessislosingmoney.)

我們這個(gè)月出現(xiàn)了財(cái)政赤字（虧損）。3.Iammovinguptheladder.

(Igotabetterjoborabetterpositionatwork.)

我找到一份更好的工作（我升職了）。4.Ihavetobeefupmyreport.(Ihavetomakemyreportstronger.)

我得讓我的報(bào)告更有說服力。5.He’safatcat.(He’sarichperson.)

他是個(gè)有錢人。6.Thecookthebooks.(Theystealmoneybymakingchangestothecompany’saccounts.)

他們通過做假賬竊取公司的錢財(cái)。Listentothepassageandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).21.IfpeoplelearnEnglish,theycanhavemoresuccessinbusiness.()2.BusinessEnglishisveryeasytounderstand.()3.“Don'tbeayes-man”means“Don'talwayssay‘yes’withoutthinking”．()4.“I'vemadeit”means“Ihavesucceededinbusiness”．()TFTT1.—Who’sthewoman____red?—Oh,she’smyEnglishteacher,May!2.Mykiteisinthetree.Imustclimb___theladderandgetit.3.Ifyouworkhard____yourjob,youwillsucceed.inupwith

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositions.34.TheylearnEnglish____watchingTVprograms.5.Saying“yes”_________thinkingmakesyouayes-man.6.Idon’tunderstand.Canyouexplainittome____anotherway?inwithoutinSearchtheInternetandfindmoreexamplesofbusinesslanguage.TherearealsomanybusinesstermsandsayingsinChinese.Canyoumakealistofthem?41.Buysomethingatalowprice,andthensellitatahighprice.

atalow/highprice

意思是“以低價(jià)/高價(jià)……”，price常與介詞at連用，表示“以……的價(jià)格”。例：Iboughtthishouseatapriceof1,000,000yuan.我以100萬的價(jià)格買下了這個(gè)房子。Languagepoints2.Itmakessense,right?

makesense意思是“講得通；有道理，有意義”。例：Thisdoesn’tmakesense.

這一點(diǎn)都不合理。

Everythingwillstarttomakesense.

所有事都說得通了。

Doyouthinkitmakessense?

你看這行得通嗎？3.Ifsomeonetellsyouheorsheismovinguptheladder,youshouldcongratulatethisperson.

congratulate為及物動詞，意思是“祝賀”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：1)congratulatesb.on意思是“就……向某人表示祝賀”。例：Shecongratulatedhimonthebirthofhisson.她祝賀他喜得貴子。Hecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexam.我們祝賀他通過了考試。2)

congratulate后也可以加that從句。例：Ishouldcongratulateyouthatyouresistedthetemptation.我應(yīng)向你祝賀，你抵制住了這種誘惑。congratulation為名詞，表“祝賀”時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)。Congratulations!Youhavepassedtheexamination.恭喜！你通過了考試。Congratulationsongettinganewjob!祝賀你找到新工作！4.Therearemanymoreinterestingbusinesstermsincluding…include為動詞，意思是“包含，包括”。例：Thepriceforthehotelincludesbreakfast.旅館的價(jià)格包括早餐。Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes,includingfruit,chocolateandnuts.有許多不同種類的月餅，包括水果、巧克力和堅(jiān)果。including是include的現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞，一般被當(dāng)作介詞使用，和其后的名詞/代詞一起形成介賓短語，意思是“包括……在內(nèi)”。included也有介詞用法，including+賓語=賓語+included。例：Thereare40studentsintheclassroom,includingme.=Thereare40studentsintheclassroom,meincluded.教室里包括我在內(nèi)，有四十個(gè)學(xué)生。5.Theystealmoneybymakingchangestothecompany’saccounts.by為介詞，意思是“憑借；靠；用；通過”。后接動詞-ing形式意為“通過做某事”，在句中作方式狀語，表示方法、手段、方式。例：Hebecameamanagerbyworkinghard.=Hebecameamanagerbyhardwork.他通過努力工作成為了一名經(jīng)理。一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.對于他們來說，在工作和日常生活中，有創(chuàng)意和樂趣是很重要的。

For

them,itisimportanttobecreativeandhavefun,both

at

work

and

in________life.2.史密斯先生從編輯提升為總編輯。

MrSmith_____________fromaneditortoeditorinchief.everydaywasmovedupExercises3.我給他發(fā)去一個(gè)電報(bào)，祝賀他的成功。

Isenthimatelegram,_____________himonhissuccess.4.這個(gè)農(nóng)場有150英畝。

Thefarm_______150acres.congratulatingincludes二、漢譯英。1.這不是你日常所見的魚類。

This

isnot

your

everyday

fish.

2.她學(xué)習(xí)得很快，我們可以把她提升到一個(gè)更高的班上去。

She’slearntsofastthatwecannowmoveheruptoamoreadvancedclass.3.公司打算增加我們的福利。

Thecompanyplanstobeefupourbenefit.4.這一切都開始變得有意義。

It

all

startedto

make

sense.

5.祝賀你獲得百米賽跑第一名。

Letme

congratulate

you

onyourwinningfirstplaceinthe100metrerace.

Summary1.Learnsomenewwordsandexpressions,suchaseveryday,ladder,position,congratulate,including,account,bedifferentfrom,inbusiness,themeaningsof,makesense,moveup,beefup,heardof2.LearnsomethingaboutbusinessEnglish.1.ReviewLesson27.2.MakealistofbusinesstermsandsayingsinChinese.HomeworkClassroomOlympicsUnit6

BeaChampion！

單詞闖關(guān)1.繩________2.sit-up________3.push-up________4.賽跑；速度競賽________5.結(jié)果；成績________6.一個(gè)也沒有；毫無________7.第二十(的)________→________(基數(shù)詞)仰臥起坐ropeLesson36

ClassroomOlympics課前自主預(yù)習(xí)俯臥撐raceresult

none

twentiethtwenty短語互譯1.falloff____________2.withoutstopping____________3.一個(gè)接一個(gè)地____________4.跳過____________掉下來不停地onebyone

jumpoverLesson36

ClassroomOlympics句型在線1.大家逐個(gè)參加了每個(gè)項(xiàng)目。Everyonecompetedineachevent,________________________.

2.她一分鐘之內(nèi)不間斷地跳了180下。Shejumped180timesinoneminute________________.

3.我們沒有人能夠追上他！________________uscouldcatchhim！4.他盡最大努力了，但他總是從比薩上掉下來！Hedidhisbest,buthe________________________thepizzas!one by one

withoutstoppingNone of

kept falling offLesson36

ClassroomOlympics課文初探判斷正(T)誤(F)：(

)1.Jenny'sclasshadsixdifferentevents.(

)2.Sandrawonfirstplaceinthejumpropeevent.(

)3.Sandrajumped180timesinoneminutewithoutstopping.(

)4.LisajumpedfartherthanKim.(

)5.JennywasonlytwosecondsslowerthanDanny.FTTFTLesson36

ClassroomOlympics

詞匯點(diǎn)睛

課堂互動探究●1

nonepron.一個(gè)也沒有；毫無[觀察]

Noneofuscouldcatchhim！我們沒有人能夠追上他！Noneoftheguestswanttostay.客人中沒有一個(gè)想留下的。Lesson36

ClassroomOlympics

[探究]none用于三者或三者以上的人或物，與of連用作主語，指代________名詞時(shí)，謂語動詞要用________形式；指代可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動詞用單、復(fù)數(shù)均可。例如：Noneofthemoneybelongstome.這些錢不屬于我。Noneofthemhas/haveseenmebefore.他們中沒有一個(gè)人以前見過我。不可數(shù)單數(shù)Lesson36

ClassroomOlympics

[辨析]noone/nobody,nothing與none詞條含義及用法例句noone/nobody常用來指人，表示“一個(gè)也沒有”，作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用單數(shù)，可以回答who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。—Whoisintheclassroom？誰在教室里？—Noone/Nobody.沒人。Lesson36

ClassroomOlympics

詞條含義及用法例句nothing常用來指物，表示“什么也沒有”，作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用單數(shù)，可以回答what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句?！猈hat'sinthebox？盒子里有什么？—Nothing.什么也沒有。none可與of連用表范圍，可用來回答howmany/much引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句?！狧owmanybirdsarethereinthetree?樹上有多少只鳥？—None.一只也沒有。Lesson36

ClassroomOlympics活學(xué)活用

1．—Don'tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain, willyou?—No,Iwon't.Iknowthat________ofusareperfectafterall. A.none

B.neither C.each D.allALesson36

ClassroomOlympics

詞匯點(diǎn)睛

序數(shù)詞●2

twentiethnum.&adj.第二十(的)[觀察]Hecameintwentieth.他排第20名。Hewasthetwentiethinthecompetition.他在競賽中名列第二十。[探究]以-ty結(jié)尾的整十的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)開_______時(shí)，先將y變?yōu)開_______，再加-th。

ieLesson36

ClassroomOlympics

[拓展]基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣：

基數(shù)變序數(shù)，th來幫助。“8”少“t”，“9”去“e”，“ve”要用“f”替。遇上幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。1、2、3要特殊記。Lesson36

ClassroomOlympics活學(xué)活用

2.2017·青島Myfathergavemeabikeonmy________birthday. A.ten

B.atenth C.thetenth D.tenthDLesson36

ClassroomOlympics● Hedidhisbest,buthekeptfallingoffthepizzas!