四川省南充市高級中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）

四川省南充市高級中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What’sthemainreasonthatthemanlikeshiscollege?A.It’snotexpensive.B.Helikeshisclassmates.C.Ithasgreatteachers.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Waitonthephone.B.OrderontheInternet.C.Drivetothepizzaplace.3.HowmuchwillastampcostinMay?A.Apenny.B.42cents.C.44cents.4.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Takeamessage.B.GetMs.Sullivan.C.Callbackinthirtyminutes.5.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A.Goshopping.B.Gocamping.C.Holdadinnerparty.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatpresentdoesthewomanfirstsuggest?A.Atoycar.B.Adoll.C.Amachinegun.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Motherandson.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanwanttolearnhowtocook?A.Tosavemoney.B.Tocookforhismother.C.Toeatahealthierdiet.9.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodofirst?A.Cracktheeggs.B.Heatupsomewater.C.Getthecookingoil.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdoesMariasayaboutreading?A.Sheonlyreadsatwork.B.Shereadsallthetime.C.Shedoesn’thavemuchtimetoread.11.WhatisMaria’sfavoritetypeofbook?A.Biographies.B.History.C.Novels.12.WhatmightMaria’sjobbe?A.Ateacher.B.Anathlete.C.Amusician.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanapartmentbuilding.C.Inaworkplace.14.Wherewillthewoman’shusbandopenarestaurant?A.InSanAntonio.B.InHouston.C.InDallas.15.Whattypeoffooddoestheman’swifelikebest?A.Thai.B.Mexican.C.MiddleEastern.16.Whatdoesthemanofferthewoman?A.Toshowheraroundtown.B.Totellheraboutgoodrestaurants.C.Tointroducehertohiswife.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhereisIdinaMenzelfrom?A.LosAngeles.B.Chicago.C.NewYork.18.WhatisMenzelbestknownforrightnow?A.ThesongLetItGo.B.Herdancingabilities.C.ABroadwaymusical.19.WhatdoesMenzeldoinFrozen?A.Sheplaysaprincess.B.Sheperformsabeautifuldance.C.Shevoicesthemaincharacter.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutMenzel’svoice?A.Itsoundsyoungerthanherage.B.It’sverypowerful.C.It’sbeeninmanyDisneymovies.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AWhichcountrycanyoutraveltoin2020thatwillallowyoutogoforlonger,enjoyahigherstandard,andsavemoremoney?Thefollowingdestinationsofferacmodation,transportation,andfoodforless.Kyrgyzstan,$25/dayKyrgyzstanisthechoiceformosttravelersinterestedintryingoutCentralAsia,andmostwellsuitedtotravelersofallbudgets.Foodischeap,soisgettingaroundusingtheminibuses.Youcanfindhostelsandlocalhomestaysforlessthan$10.Mealscost$4–$8perday.Romania,$33/dayIfyouareplanningaEuropeantripthat’saffordableandalittlebitoffthebeatenpath,Romaniaisperfectforyou.Unlikeotherpopularplaces,manycharmingtownshereremainunknowntomostforeigners.Youcanalsotakefreewalkingtoursinthenumeroushistoricalsites.Hostelsrun$10–$15pernight,foodisheartyanddelicious,andthepublictransportationisreliableandaffordable.Mealscost$10–$15perday.Arizona&Utah,$55/dayForanAmericanSouthwestroadtrip,you’llspendanaverageof$110/daywhenyouaresolo.Ifyouhavejustoneotherperson,you’dbeabletosplitthecostsalmostperfectlyinhalf.Ifyouhavetwootherpeoplealong,takeitdowntoonethirdandsoon.Themorethemerrier.SouthAfrica,$40/dayAnyhostelsinSouthAfricaareinbeautifulsettingsandeachhasauniquepersonality,andaffordabletoo.Foodcangetexpensive.Tosavemoney,cookyourownfood.Grocerystoresareplentifulandhavereasonableprices.Byatleastcookingyourownbreakfast,youcansavealotofmoney.Thebest(andpossiblycheapest)waytogetaroundthecountryistorentacarandsharewith3otherpeople.Mealscost$12–$15perday.1.WhatmakesRomaniadifferentfromtheotherplaces?A.Nicehostels.B.Deliciousfood.C.Lessvisitedtowns.D.Cheaptransportation.2.WhatmaytheauthorremendfortravellinginSouthAfrica?A.Driveyourowncars.B.Cookyourownlunches.C.Stayinexcellenthotels.D.Finduniquetravelpartners.3.Whatfeaturedothefourdestinationsshare?A.They’refamousforhistoricalplacesB.They’rethebestplacesfortravelling.C.Theyhaveconvenientpublictransportation.D.They’regoodtravelchoicesforsavingmoney.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】本文是說明文。介紹了四個經(jīng)濟(jì)實惠的旅游目的地?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Romania部分的Unlikeotherpopularplaces,manycharmingtownshereremainunknowntomostforeigners.可知與其他受歡迎的地方不同，羅馬尼亞的許多迷人城鎮(zhèn)對大多數(shù)外國人來說仍然是陌生的。這里有許多較少訪問的城鎮(zhèn)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SouthAfrica部分的Tosavemoney,cookyourownfood.Grocerystoresareplentifulandhavereasonableprices.Byatleastcookingyourownbreakfast,youcansavealotofmoney.可知在南非為了省錢，可以自己做飯。雜貨店供應(yīng)充足，價格合理，自己做飯可以省下一大筆錢。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段提到……willallowyoutogoforlonger,enjoyahigherstandard,savemoremoney?Thefollowingdestinationsofferacmodation,transportation,andfoodforless.可知本文介紹的是幾個省錢的旅游目的地。再根據(jù)Kyrgyzstan中的mostwellsuitedtotravelersofallbudgets，Romania中的affordable，Arizona&Utah中的splitthecostsalmostperfectlyinhalf，SouthAfrica中的affordabletoo等信息可以得知文章介紹的四個旅游目的地都是省錢的好選擇，故選D。BAn80yearoldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45yearoldson.Suddenlyacrow(烏鴉)landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”Thesonreplied,“Thatisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’acrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistime,thesonsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone,“It’sacrow，acrow.”Afteramoment,thefatheryetagainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn’tatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.”Ifyourparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgently,andbekindtothem.Fromtodaysaythisaloud,“Iwanttoseemyparentshappyforever.TheyhavecaredformeeversinceIwasalittlechild.Theyhavealwaysshoweredmewithlove.Iwilltakecareofmyoldparentsinthebestwaynomatterhowtheybehave.”4.WhydidtheFatheraskthesamequestionagainandagain?A.Becausehewantedtomakehissonangry.B.Becausehewastoooldtorememberanything.C.Becausehewantedtoseethereactionofhisson.D.Becausehecouldn’tunderstandwhathissonsaid.5.Theoldmanbroughtoutthediary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn,because_______.A.hewouldlikehissontoreadit B.heforgotwhathadhappenedC.itcouldremindhimselfofthepast D.hewantedtofindwhatacrowwas6.Howoldwastheoldmanwhenhissonaskedhim23times“Whatisthis”？A.80yearsold. B.38yearsold.C.45yearsold. D.42yearsold.7.Thewritermainlyintendsto______.A.tellusthefunctionofadiary B.introduceapairofsonandfatherC.teachuswhatacrowis D.callonustoloveourparents【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述的是一位80歲的老人坐在家里的沙發(fā)上看見一只烏鴉時，通過先后四次問他兒子“這是什么?”，當(dāng)他看到兒子不耐煩時，他把兒子三歲時他記的日記的內(nèi)容給他看：當(dāng)時三歲的兒子看到一只烏鴉也先后問了他23次“這是什么”，每一次他都耐心回答，帶著對兒子的喜愛之情沒感到厭煩。最后作者號召大家要善待父母，耐心對待家里的老人?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一二段中老人問了四次“這是什么”，他兒子每一次回答他“這是一只烏鴉”的語氣越來越不耐煩來判斷，然后“Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.”（他進(jìn)屋拿出一本日記本，兒子三歲時他記的日記。然后他打開其中一頁，讓兒子讀這一頁）老人要兒子看看他當(dāng)時是什么態(tài)度對待兒子的，從而進(jìn)行前后對比，說明老人是有意測試兒子的反應(yīng)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子“Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.”（打開一頁后，他叫兒子把那一頁內(nèi)容讀一下）可知，老人拿出日記本來，是想要兒子讀他的日記。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句“An80yearoldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45yearoldson”（80歲的老人與他45歲的兒子坐在家里的沙發(fā)上）可知他35歲時有了自已的兒子；又根據(jù)日記內(nèi)容“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.”（今天我和我三歲的兒子正坐在沙發(fā)上，突然一只烏鴉落在窗邊上。）可知，這父親當(dāng)時是38歲。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段首句“Ifyourparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgently,andbekindtothem.”（如果你的父母已經(jīng)年老了，不要把他們看著負(fù)擔(dān)，而是要對他們講話柔和，善待他們）可知，作者在號召大家好好愛父母。故選D。【點睛】

CSomehighschoolstudentsthinkituselesstoreceivehighereducation.Therefore,theychoosenottogotocollege.Ifyou'reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstplacestogetknowledge.Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,butwithouteducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalplaces,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld!Weetoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.Othercultureshavevaluablethingstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandexchangewithvariouscultures,gettingmoreexperience.Whenthere'sarecessionintheeconomy,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschoolandhavealimitedskillsset.Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.Whenyou'reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougainaccesstopeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.Goodnetworkingcanbenefityoualotinyourlaterlife.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat'sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn'tgossip(說閑話),havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutcollegeeducationfromParagraph2?A.Itoffersyouachancetostudyabroad.B.Itcanallowyoutogainmoreknowledge.C.Itcanimprovethequalityofyourdailylife.D.Itencouragesyoutotravelaroundtheworld.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recession"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Change. B.Drop.C.Growth. D.Support.10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetocollegeeducation?A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested. D.Favorable.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalksabout?A.Thebenefitsofattendingcollege. B.Theexchangewithothercultures.C.Theaccesstogoodnetworking. D.Thewaysofcollegeeducation.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。一些高中生認(rèn)為接受高等教育是無用的。因此，他們選擇不上大學(xué)。就此作者表達(dá)了應(yīng)該去大學(xué)接受良的一些理由?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstplacestogetknowledge.”可知學(xué)校和大學(xué)是獲得知識的第一個地方。即它能使你獲得更多知識。故選B。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschoolandhavealimitedskillsset”可知那些上過大學(xué)的人比那些高中畢業(yè)、技能有限的人更有可能找到一份新工作，這應(yīng)是在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退時期，就業(yè)率不高的情況下得出的結(jié)論，故劃線部分單詞含義為“衰退；下降”，A.Change.改變；B.Drop.下降；C.Growth.增長；D.Support.支持。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.（以下是你應(yīng)該去大學(xué)接受良的一些理由。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容為介紹了接受大學(xué)教育的好處可知作者對于大學(xué)教育的態(tài)度是支持的。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.以及全文內(nèi)容可推斷，文章主要內(nèi)容為討論去上大學(xué)的理由以及大學(xué)教育帶來的好處，故選A。DNewtechnologyismakingitpossibleforpeopletomakevideosofpeopleappearingtosaythingstheyneveractuallysaid.Thevideosareknownas“deepfakes”.Theword“deepfake”isabinationof“deeplearning”(animportantpartofartificialintelligence)and“fake”(notreal).Deepfakesoftwareallowspeopletoreplacepartofavideowithanothervideoimage.Theresultisafakevideo.Thesoftwareallowsyoutoputyourfaceoverthefaceofatalkingpresidentormoviestar.Thisprocesswillmakeyourfacespeakinthevoiceofthatpresidentormoviestar.Manypeopleareworriedthetechnologywillbeusedtotrickvoters.Lawmakers,intelligenceofficialsandmediaexpertshaveexpressedconcernaboutdeepfakes.TheywarnthefalsevideoscouldbeusedtothreatenAmerica’snationalsecurity.“Wehaveenteredanewworldwhereitisgoingtobedifficulttoknowhowtobelievewhatwesee,”saidHanyFarid,aresearcheratDartmouthCollegeinHanover,NewHampshire.Headded,“theoppositeresultisalsoworrying.Peoplewillbeesousedtoseeingfalsevideosthattheywillbemorelikelytodoubtarealvideo.”TheUSDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency(DARPA)isalreadyworkingtodeveloptechnologiestoidentifyfakeimagesandvideos.ButSenatorRubiosays,nowtheidentificationisdifficultandtakesaverylongtime.“Ittakesadvancedtechnologytobeabletoshowthatit’snotreal.Andbythetimethat’sdone,it’sbeenwidelyused.”Rubioandotherlawmakerssaypeoplewillneedtotakemoreresponsibilitytoidentifyfakes.12.Whatis“deepfake”softwareusedtodo?A.Killsomevirus. B.Makefakevideos.C.Makeexcellentmovies. D.Benefitstarsandleaders.13.WhywasHanyFaridworried?A.Falsevideosmightmisleadpeople.B.Itwastoodifficulttousethesoftware.C.Privateinformationmightbegivenaway.D.Somepeoplemightbeaddictedto“deepfakes”.14.WhatcanweknowfromRubio’swords?A.Itisreallydifficulttoidentifyfakevideos.B.Thetechnology“deepfake”hasbeenbanned.C.Thegovernmentisresponsibleforidentification.D.Nationalsecurityisbeingthreatenedby“deepfake”.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Waystoidentifyfakevideos.B.People’sdifferentviewson“deepfake”.C.Anewtechnologywithabrightfuture.D.Aworryingnewtechnology“deepfake”.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。一款被稱為“Deepfakes”的應(yīng)用程序使人們擔(dān)心更多的假新聞和其他可能誤導(dǎo)人們的事物，利用這款軟件，你只需要很短的時間就能把自己的臉龐放在你想摸的人物臉上，視頻以假亂真的功能引發(fā)人們對安全的擔(dān)憂。

【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Newtechnologyismakingitpossibleforpeopletomakevideosofpeopleappearingtosaythingstheyneveractuallysaid.Thevideosareknownas“deepfakes”.(新技術(shù)使得人們可以制作視頻，讓人們看起來像是在說他們實際上從來沒有說過的話。這些視頻被稱為“深度造假”。)”可知人們可以制作一些視頻看起來像是在說他們實際上沒有說過的話，結(jié)合第二段“Deepfakesoftwareallowspeopletoreplacepartofavideowithanothervideoimage.Theresultisafakevideo.(Deepfake軟件可以讓人們用另一幅視頻圖像替換視頻的一部分。結(jié)果就是一個假視頻。)”可知Deepfaker軟件是讓人們制作假視頻的，故選B項。

【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Wehaveenteredanewworldwhereitisgoingtobedifficulttoknowhowtobelievewhatwesee,”saidHanyFarid,aresearcheratDartmouthCollegeinHanover,NewHampshire.Headded,“theoppositeresultisalsoworrying.Peoplewillbeesousedtoseeingfalsevideosthattheywillbemorelikelytodoubtarealvideo.”(新罕布什爾州漢諾威市達(dá)特茅斯學(xué)院的研究員漢尼·法里德（HanyFarid）表示：“我們進(jìn)入了一個新世界，在這個世界上，我們將很難知道如何相信我們所看到的。他補(bǔ)充說：“相反的結(jié)果也令人擔(dān)憂。人們將越來越習(xí)慣于觀看虛假視頻，以至于他們更有可能懷疑真實視頻。”)”可知HanyFarid認(rèn)為deepfakes的視頻會很難相信所見所聞，并且還會導(dǎo)致人們?nèi)岩烧鎸嵉囊曨l內(nèi)容，對人們產(chǎn)生誤導(dǎo)，故選A項。

【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“TheUSDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency(DARPA)isalreadyworkingtodeveloptechnologiestoidentifyfakeimagesandvideos.ButSenatorRubiosays,nowtheidentificationisdifficultandtakesaverylongtime.(美國國防高級研究計劃局（DARPA）已經(jīng)在致力于開發(fā)識別偽造圖像和視頻的技術(shù)。但是盧比奧參議員說，現(xiàn)在鑒定是困難的，需要很長時間。)”結(jié)合第六段““Ittakesadvancedtechnologytobeabletoshowthatit’snotreal.Andbythetimethat’sdone,it’sbeenwidelyused.”(“需要先進(jìn)的技術(shù)才能證明它不是真實的。到完成時，它已被廣泛使用?！?”可知Rubio所說的話表示鑒定假視頻需要花較長的時間，鑒別完，視頻就已經(jīng)被廣泛使用了，所以鑒別假視頻是是很困難的。故選A項。

【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Newtechnologyismakingitpossibleforpeopletomakevideosofpeopleappearingtosaythingstheyneveractuallysaid.Thevideosareknownas“deepfakes”.(新技術(shù)使得人們可以制作視頻，讓人們看起來像是在說他們實際上從來沒有說過的話。這些視頻被稱為“深度造假”。)”可知文章在介紹一款能制作假視頻的新技術(shù)“deepfake”，結(jié)合全文對“deepfakes”制作假視頻造成的危害，但鑒別難度很大，很多人為此擔(dān)憂不已可知，D項Aworryingnewtechnology“deepfake”.(令人擔(dān)憂的新技術(shù)“deepfake”。)全面地概括了文章主要內(nèi)容，故選D項。

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyouthinkaboutpeoplewhohavemadetheworldabetterplace,youprobablythinkoffamousscientistsorgreatleaders.Thatisnotallthetruth.___16___Anactofkindnesscanbringasmiletoaperson’sfaceevenifonlyforamoment.●Giveawayyourmoney.___17___Forexample,ifyouwanttohelphungrychildren,youcantrytofindaninternationalorganizationthatprovidesfoodforthoseinpoorareas.Everycentyougiveawaywillmeanalot.●Helpastranger.Yoursmallactionscanbrightenthedayofothers.Holdthedoorforsomeonewhosehandsarefull.Helptheblindcrossthestreet.___18___Thekeyisexpectingnothinginreturnforyouractsofkindness.●Careaboutthoseyouknow.Showthepeopleclosetoyouhowmuchyoucareaboutthem.Tellthemtheymeanalottoyou.Makeabeautifulgiftforafriend.Takeyourhusbandtohisfavoritefunplaceifhehashadahardweek.___19___●Begratefultoothers.Haveyouhadgoodserviceinarestaurant?Thankthewaiter.Doyouhaveaverygoodneighbourwhoisalwaystherewhenyouneedher?Tellherhowmuchyouappreciateherbeinginyourlife.●___20___Ifafriendneedsskillsinacertainarea,offeryouradvice.Perhapssheisstrugglingtosetupaputer,andyouknowhowtodothat.Offerwhateverabilityyouhave,butalwaysremembertobepolite.A.Keepwalkingforward.B.Shareyourknowledge.C.Smallsteps,notbigones.D.Giveyourseatonthebustoanoldman.E.Chooseacharitythathasmeaningforyou.F.Tellyourchildrenhowmuchtheymeantoyou.G.Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsohelpalot.【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.F20.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了普通人如何為這世界、為他人獻(xiàn)出一點愛的問題?！?6題詳解】上文“Thatisnotallthetruth.(但事實并非如此)”以及下文“Anactofkindnesscanbringasmiletoaperson’sfaceevenifonlyforamoment.(一個善良的行為可以給一個人的臉上帶來微笑，即使只有一會兒)”說明普通人的一些小的舉動也可以讓我們的世界更美好。由此可知，G項Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsohelpalot.(像你我這樣的普通人也能幫上很大的忙)能夠承上啟下，符合題意。故選G?！?7題詳解】本段的中心句“Giveawayyourmoney.(送出你的錢)”和下文說的例子說明捐助是一種很好的方式，而E項就提到了向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款的內(nèi)容。故選E?！?8題詳解】本段的中心句“Helpastranger.(幫助一個陌生人)”以及下文“Holdthedoorforsomeonewhosehandsarefull.Helptheblindcrossthestreet.(為手滿手的人開門。幫助盲人過馬路)”說明對于陌生人要“勿以善小而不為”。由此可知，D.項Giveyourseatonthebustoanoldman.(在公共汽車上給一位老人讓座)正屬于幫助陌生人的例子，符合題意。故選D?！?9題詳解】本段是講對于所認(rèn)識的人也可以多加關(guān)心。上文提到怎么關(guān)心丈夫，所以F項“對于孩子的關(guān)愛”比較符合。故選F?！?0題詳解】下文“Ifafriendneedsskillsinacertainarea,offeryouradvice.Perhapssheisstrugglingtosetupaputer,andyouknowhowtodothat.(如果你的朋友需要某一領(lǐng)域的技能，那就提供建議。也許她正在努力安裝一臺電腦，而你知道該怎么做)”說明你可以在某一領(lǐng)域給別人幫助。由此可知，B項Shareyourknowledge.(分享你的知識)切題，符合題意。故選B。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasacandystriper(志愿當(dāng)護(hù)士助手的小姑娘)atalocalhospitalinmytown.Mostofthe____21____IspenttherewaswithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhadany___22___andnobodyseemedtocareabouthis___23___.Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim,___24___anythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,___25___herespondedwithonlyanoccasionalsqueeze(捏)ofmyhand.Mr.Gillespiewasinaa(昏迷).Ileftforaweektovacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewas___26___.Ididn’thavethe___27___toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,forfeartheymight___28___mehehaddied.Several___29___later,whenIwasajuniorinhighschool,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticedafamiliarface.WhenI____30____whoitwas,myeyeswerefilledwithtears.Hewas_____31_____!IgotupthenervetoaskhimifhisnamewasMr.Gillespie.Witha(n)____32____lookonhisface,herepliedyes.I____33____howIknewhim,andthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingwithhiminthehospital.Hiseyeswelledupwithtears,andhegavemethewarmesthugIhadever____34____.Hebegantotellmehow,____35____helaythereasleep,hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcould____36____meholdinghishandthewholetime.Mr.Gillespie____37____believedthatitwasmyvoiceand____38____thathadkepthimalive.AlthoughIhaven’t____39____himsince,hefillsmyheartwith____40____everyday.IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.21.A.time B.energy C.money D.effort22.A.patients B.relatives C.visitors D.problems23.A.condition B.requirement C.interest D.thought24.A.talkingabout B.helpingwith C.pointingout D.lookingfor25.A.so B.asif C.yet D.eventhough26.A.gone B.mad C.died D.excited27.A.right B.chance C.courage D.time28.A.cheat B.warn C.remind D.tell29.A.days B.years C.months D.weeks30.A.heard B.wondered C.realized D.asked31.A.great B.lucky C.successful D.alive32.A.happy B.proud C.nervous D.uncertain33.A.explained B.remembered C.apologized D.told34.A.dreamed B.received C.wanted D.shown35.A.because B.as C.unless D.if36.A.notice B.appreciate C.imagine D.feel37.A.firmly B.rightly C.hardly D.wrongly38.A.touch B.worry C.humour D.treatment39.A.forgotten B.seen C.missed D.called40.A.respect B.regret C.joy D.sympathy【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.D32.D33.A34.B35.B36.D37.A38.A39.B40.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者作為志愿者在當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)院工作，陪伴和照顧了一位病人，并與他結(jié)成了朋友關(guān)系。但是在和父母度假回來之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)病人已經(jīng)離開了。幾年之后，意外的與他相遇，知道他還還活著。作者很高興，因為作者知道自己改變了他的生死?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在那的大部分時間是和Gillespie先生一起度過的。A.time時間；B.energy能力，精力；C.money金錢；D.effort努力，成就。由“manydays”可知，作者在那的大部分時間是和Gillespie先生一起度過的。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他從來訪客來看望他，似乎也沒有人關(guān)心他的病情。A.patients病人；B.relatives親屬；C.visitors訪問者，游客；D.problems問題。由nobodyseemstocareabouthim可知,沒有人來看望他。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他從來沒有訪客來看望他，似乎也沒有人關(guān)心他的病情。A.condition條件，情況；B.requirement要求，必要條件；C.interest興趣，愛好；D.thought思想，思考。Mr.Gillespie是在住院，但是作似乎沒有人關(guān)心他的病情。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我握著他的手和他聊天，幫助他做任何事情，A.talkingabout考慮，思考；B.helpingwith幫助某人做……；C.pointingout指出，指明；D.lookingfor尋找。因為沒有訪客來看望他，所以作者幫助Mr.Gillespie做任何他做不了的事情。故選B。【25題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他只是偶爾握著我的手，但是我們成為了好友。A.so因此；B.asif猶如，好似；C.yet但是，然而；D.eventhough雖然，即使。分析句子可知，本句為讓步狀語從句，表示盡管作者只是偶爾握著我的手，但是它們成為了好友。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我和父母一起去度假了一個星期，當(dāng)我回來的時候，Gillespie先生已經(jīng)離開了。A.gone離開；B.mad瘋狂的；C.died死亡；D.excited興奮的，激動的。由下文“wherehewas”可知，作者回來時，Gillespie離開了。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有勇氣問護(hù)士他去哪里，怕他們會告訴我他已經(jīng)死了A.right正確的事；B.chance機(jī)會，機(jī)遇；C.courage勇氣；D.time時間。由“forfeartheymight___8___mehehaddied”可知，作者害怕護(hù)士告訴自己Gillespie已經(jīng)死了，所以作者沒有勇氣問。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有勇氣問護(hù)士他去哪里，怕他們會告訴我他已經(jīng)死了。A.cheat欺騙，騙??；B.warn警告；C.remind提醒；D.tell告訴。由“ask”可知，作者要問，護(hù)士就會回答，也就是告訴。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年后，當(dāng)我上初中的時候，我在加油站看到一張熟悉的面孔。A.days日子；B.years年；C.months月；D.weeks周。由whenIwasajuniorinhighschool可知，幾年的時間過去了。故選B。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我意識到這是誰的時候，我的眼里充滿了淚水。A.heard聽到；B.wondered想知道；C.realized實現(xiàn)，認(rèn)識到；D.asked問。由“myeyeswerefilledwithtears”可知，作者意識到這是誰時，眼里充滿了淚水。故選C。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他還活著。A.great偉大；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.successful成功的；D.alive活著的。作者認(rèn)出了Gillespie，所以他還活著。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他臉上帶著不確定的神情，回答是的。A.happy高興的；B.proud自豪的；C.nervous緊張的；D.uncertain不確定的。作者認(rèn)出了Gillespie，但是Gillespie還不是很確定認(rèn)不認(rèn)識作者，所以臉上是不確定的表情。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我解釋了我是怎么認(rèn)識他的，我在醫(yī)院里和他度過了很多天，和他一起聊天。A.explained解釋；B.remembered記得；C.apologized道歉；D.told告訴。作者覺得他還沒有認(rèn)出作者，所以作者解釋了自己是怎么認(rèn)識他的。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他熱淚盈眶，給了我一個最溫暖的擁抱。A.dreamed夢想；B.received收到；C.wanted想；D.shown展示。由“gavemethewarmesthug”可知，received與gave相對應(yīng)。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他開始告訴我，當(dāng)他躺在那里睡著的時候，他是如何聽到我和他說話的，并能感覺到我一直握著他的手。A.because因為；B.as當(dāng)…時候；C.unless除非，如果不；D.if如果。Gillespie住院時是個病人，所以他在告訴作者，當(dāng)他躺在那里睡著的時候，他是如何聽到作者和他說話的。故選B。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他開始告訴我，當(dāng)他躺在那里睡著的時候，他是如何聽到我和他說話的，并能感覺到我一直握著他的手。A.notice通知，布告；B.appreciate欣賞，感激；C.imagine想象；D.feel感覺。由“holdinghishandthewholetime”可知，Gillespie能感覺到作者一直握著他的手。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Gillespie先生堅信是我的聲音和觸摸讓他活了下來。A.firmly堅定地，堅決地；B.rightly正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)兀籆.hardly幾乎不；D.wrongly錯誤地，不恰當(dāng)?shù)?。Gillespie堅信是作者的聲音和觸摸讓他活了下來。所以用副詞firmly修飾動詞believed。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Gillespie堅信是我的聲音和觸摸讓他活了下來。A.touch觸覺；B.worry擔(dān)心；C.humour幽默；D.treatment治療。作者握著他的手，所以這是一種觸摸。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然從那以后我就沒見過他，但他每天都讓我充滿了快樂。A.forgotten忘記；B.seen看；C.missed錯過；D.called打。作者從那以后就沒見過Gillespie。故選B。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然從那以后我就沒見過他，但他每天都讓我充滿了快樂。A.respect尊敬，尊重；B.regret遺憾，抱歉；C.joy歡樂，快樂；D.sympathy同情。由“IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath”可知，作者心中充滿了喜悅。因為作者知道自己改變了Gillespie的生死。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsmalltowninEnglandisteachingtheworldthatitisimportant____41____(grow)yourownfood.Anyopenspace____42____(use)togrowfruitandvegetables.Thereareapples,pears,peaches,strawberries,cabbagesandcarrots,hereandthere.Everyonecanpickthem____43____free.Eightyearsago,awomannamedPaminTodmordendugupherrosegarden.Sheplantedvegetables,knockeddownthegardenwallsandputupasign____44____(say),"Helpyourself?"Today,Pamhas___45___(plete)changedthetown.Anewtownhasbeenborn,____46____iscalled"IncredibleEdibleTodmorden".Pamexplainedwhyshethoughttheideawaspopular."It'spossibleandpositive.Manypeopleknowwehavetochange,____47____howwedothatisaquestion.Sooneday,shegatheredallthe____48____(villager)together.Theydecidedtodosomethingdifferentatonce.Theydidn'twritereports.Theydidn'taskforpermission.Theyjustdidit.Onlyashorttimelater,Todmorden___49___(bee)abiggardenoffruitandvegetables.InTodmorden,thereisamotto:Ifyoueat,youarein.Butthat'snotall.Thereare____50____(many)than700edibletownspoppinguparoundtheworld,fromCanadatoMali.Peopletherethinkaboutfoodandprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.【答案】41.togrow42.isused43.for44.saying45.pletely46.which47.but/yet48.villagers49.became50.more【解析】【分析】這是一