湖南省岳陽市汨羅市2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期英語期末綜合測試卷（二）（含解析）

第第頁湖南省岳陽市汨羅市2022—2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期英語期末綜合測試卷（二）（含解析）汨羅市2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末綜合測試卷（二）

八年級英語

時量：90分鐘總分：120分

命題人：汨羅市初中英語學(xué)科核心團隊

1.本試卷共四大題,76小題,總分120分;時量90分鐘。

2.聽力技能共分三個部分，每個部分均以中速朗讀。請做好準(zhǔn)備。

I.聽力技能（共三部分，20小題，每小題1分；共20分）

A)圖片理解從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容相同或相近的圖畫。

B)對話理解根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項回答問題。

第一節(jié)聽第6至第10段小對話，回答第6至第10小題。

（）6.Howdidthegirl’sfathergotoschoolwhenhewasastudent

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.

（）7.Howmanytimeshasthegirlbeentothespacemuseum

A.Never.B.Once.C.Twice.

（）8.Whatdidthegirllose

A.Aletter.B.Atoybear.C.Atoygun.

（）9.Howlonghasthemanbeenawayfromhishometown

A.For10years.B.For12years.C.For20years.

（）10.WherewilltheygothisSaturday

A.Tothebookstore.B.Tothechildren’shomeC.Totheoldpeople’shome.

第二節(jié)聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后各有幾個問題，選擇最佳選項回答問題。

聽下面一段對話，回答第11、12小題。

（）11.Wherewilltheygofirst

A.Tothefather’sprimaryschool.B.Tothefather’sjuniorhighschool.

C.Tothefather’suniversity.

（）12.Howlongdidittakethefathertogettoschoolinolddays

A.20minutes.B.40minutes.C.Anhour.

聽下面一段對話，回答第14、15小題。

（）13.WhodidJillgotoEnglandwith

A.Herparents.B.Herteacher.C.Herclassmates.

（）14.HowlongdidJillstayinLondon

A.For4days.B.For5days.C.For9days.

（）15.WherewillJillgothissummerholiday

A.ToAustralia.B.ToCanada.C.ToChina.

C）獨白理解據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項回答問題。

（）16.WhereisMountElbrus

A.InAsia.B.InEurope.C.InAmerica.

（）17.HowhighisMountElbrus

A.6,542metershigh.B.5,642metershigh.C.4,652metershigh.

（）18.WhatistheweatheralwayslikeinMountElbrus

A.Windyandstormy.B.Sunnyandwindy.C.Rainyandcloudy.

（）19.What’sthebesttimetovisitMountElbrus

A.FromMarchtoJune.B.FromJulytoAugust.C.FromJunetoAugust.

（）20.WhatarethereatthefootofMountElbrus

Hotels.B.Lakes.C.Villages.

II.知識運用（共兩部分，共20小題，21~40小題，每小題1分；共20分）

A）單項填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案。（共10小題；每小題1分）

（）21.Paulhadtomake_______livingbydoingthemosttiringjob.

A.theB.aC./

（）22.Abushitatreethismorning.Luckily,_______washurt.

A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebody

（）23.HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake,solotsof_______cometovisititeveryyear.

A.touristB.touristesC.tourists

（）24.Billthoughtitnecessary_______withhisfriendsandsharedifferentideas.

A.workingB.toworkC.toworking

（）25.Thatactorisalready50,buthelooks_______thanhereallyis.

A.youngB.moreyoungerC.muchyounger

（）26.—IsthatMrs.Wang

—Itcan’tbeher.She_______Xi’anforameeting.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeenaway

（）27.Hewasplayingfootballwhenit_______torain.

A.beginsB.beganC.isbeginning

（）28.Assoonashe_______hiswork,hewillcometoseehisfriends.

A.finishesB.willfinishC.hasfinished

（）29.—_______you_______thepetdog,Jim

—Notyet,Dad.Oh,itmaybehungrynow.

A.Have;fedB.Will;feedC.Were;feeding

（）30.—I’mtoonervoustogiveatalkinfrontofsomanypeople.

—_______,Maria.Youcandoit.

A.That’strueB.HurryupC.Takeiteasy

完形填空通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選頂中選一個最佳答案。

SharonReasonoverfirststartedvolunteeringattheageof16.Itwasthesummerbeforeherjuniorhighschool,andshehadn’treallyunderstoodthemeaningbehinddoingsomethingforothers31thatday.

SharongottotheRonaldMcDonaldHouse（RMH）inDallas,Texas.RMHisa“home-away-from-home”for32,sotheycanspendlittlemoneyornomoneytostayclosetotheir33children.

SharonrememberedherfirsttimetowalkintoRMH—34andafraidofdoingsomethingwrong.Afteronlyfiveminutes,shebegantocommunicatewithfamilies.“Thatday,Iplayedwithkids,laughedwith35parents,andheardsomanystories,”saysSharon.

NowSharonisa20-year-oldstudentattheUniversityofNorthTexas.Sheisstill36atRMH.“Imetsomanypeoplethere,andthey37mylife,”shesays.

AsmilethatSharonwillalwaysremembercamefromagirlnamedCaroline.Carolinewasseriouslyill,andshehadgreat38ineating.Oneday,Caroline’smomwasangry39her,becausesherefusedtohavedinner.SharonsaidtoCarolinethatifsheatefivebites（口）,Sharonwoulddo40shewanted.LittleCarolineatedinnerthatday,andSharonhadtodanceinfrontofeveryone!AlthoughCarolinehasbeendead,Sharonwillneverforgethersmile.

（）31.A.whenB.untilC.unless

（）32.A.familiesB.hospitalsC.hotels

（）33.A.asleepB.crazyC.sick

（）34.A.happyB.nervousC.relaxed

（）35.A.yourB.ourC.their

（）36.A.volunteeringB.studyingC.playing

（）37.A.plannedB.changedC.caused

（）38.A.stressB.difficultyC.interest

（）39.A.ofB.toC.with

（）40.A.wheneverB.whereverC.whatever

III.閱讀技能（共五部分,30小題,41~60小題，每小題2分；61~70小題，每小題1分，共50分）

A)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項完成句子。

（）41.Ifthebitebecomeshotandred,tryto_______first.

A.gotohospitalB.coolitdownC.takesomemedicine

（）42.Wedon’tneed_______forthecut.

閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題。

（）43.IfMr.SmithbuysasofaandthebookTheRainmaker,howmuchshouldhepay

A.$75.B.$85.C.$95.

（）44.Marylikestoplaywithwater,whatcanherfatherchooseasagiftforhiskid

A.ThebookCallMeAnna.B.AnAmericangirldoll.C.Thepooltoy.

（）45.Whatcanweknowaboutthethingsforsale

A.TheKobeBryantCardcostsahundreddollars.B.TheredSchwinnbikeisalittlebroken.

C.TheAmericangirldollsarecommon.

B)判斷正誤閱讀下面的材料,判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的寫(T)，不符合的寫(F)。（T＝True,F=False）閱讀下面的材料，判斷下面的句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的填寫“T”，不符合的填寫“F”。（T=True，F(xiàn)=False）

OneofmyfavoritebooksisTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.ThestoryhappensinatownintheUS.Ittellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboywhohasmanyadventures（冒險）.

Tom,themaincharacterofthebook,liveswithhisaunt.Hedoesn’tlikepeopletellinghimwhattodo,sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.Oneday,Tomdiscovers（發(fā)現(xiàn)）thesecret（秘密）ofabadmannamedInjunJoe,sothebadmanislookingforhim.TomfirstlyrunsawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.Later,herunsintoacave（山洞）withafriend.TheyfindInjunJoe’streasureboxandarrivehomesafelywithit.

MyfavoritepartofthebookiswhenTomandhisfriendstarttheiradventuresontheislandintheMississippiRiver.Atfirst,theyarehappy.Buthearingthateveryonethinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry.Sotheycomebackhome.Whentheysuddenlyappear,thefamilyandneighborsaresurprisedtoseethem,butveryhappytofindthattheyarealive.

TomSawyerisoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.Itismorethananadventurestory.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractions.Today,peoplestillreadandloveit.

（）46.ThewriterofTomSawyerisMarkTwain.

（）47.Tommaybeunhappywhenpeopletellhimtodosomething.

（）48.ThebadmanislookingforTombecausehetakesthetreasureboxaway.

（）49.ThefamilyaresurprisedandsorrywhenTomandhisfriendcomeback.

（）50.TomSawyertellschildrenhowtobeginanadventure.

C)句子回填閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.

Myunclehasaverybeautifulumbrella.He’shaditforyears.Asheisverycarefulwithit,itstilllooksasgoodasthenew.51._______Heshookhishead.“Thenhowdidyougetit”Iasked.“Well,”heanswered,“there’satruestoryabouttheumbrella.”

“Abouttenyearsago,IwaswalkingalongaquietLondonstreetoneeveningwhenitsuddenlyrained.Ihadnoraincoatorumbrella.Gradually,itgrewquitedark.Andthepeopleinthestreetwerefewerandfewer.AsIwasonmywaytoaparty,Iwasafraidtogetwet.SoIstoodinadoorway（門口）andwaitedfortheraintostop.

52._______Whatwasworse,thereevenwasn’tapersonaround,andstillitrainedandrained.Atlast,ayoungmancametotheplacewhereIwasstanding.53._______AsIhopedhewouldallowmetowalktothenextcornerwithhim,whereIcouldgetataxi,Isteppedoutofthedarkdoorway.54._______AsIsuddenlyappearedbeforehim,theyoungmanwassoshockedthathedroppedtheumbrella.Heranawayanddisappearedintothedarkness.55._______Iknewitwouldbehardinthisbigcitytofindtheowner,soI’vekeptiteversince.”

A.Theheavyrainstoppedatlast.B.Theyoungmansawmeandgavehisumbrellatome.C.Ipickeduptheumbrellaandcontinuedmywalk.D.Heheldalargeumbrellaoverhishead.E.Iaskedhimwherehewasgoingwiththatumbrella.F.Nobusesranthroughthestreetandtherewerenotaxis.G.Iaskedmyuncleifheboughtitorsomeonesentitasagift.

D)回答問題閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。

GreatwhitesharksareinthePacificOcean.Wildebeest（角馬）areinAfrica.Arcticterns（北極燕鷗）areintheAtlantic.Atfirst,theseanimalsseemquitedifferent.Oneswims,onewalks,andtheotherflies.Buttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyallmigrate（遷徙）.

Somemigratinganimalsmovetoaplacewithabettertemperature.Somegotofindfoodorwater.Thegroupstravelasone,butduringthetrip,theyfacemanydifferentchallenges.

Onechallengeisdistance.Somemigratinganimalstakeverylongtrips.Forexample,onegreatwhitesharkswimsfromAustraliatoSouthAfricaandback.Inninemonths,itswimsabout20,000kilometers!

Anotherchallengeisfindingenoughfoodandwaterduringthejourney.Forexample,eachMalielephantneedsover200liters（升）ofwatereachday.Togetthis,theyneedtogofromonewaterholetoanother.

Besides,migratinganimalshavetokeepawayfromotheranimalsthatwanttoeatthem.Thezebrahastoavoid（避開）lions.Travelingasagrouphelpstokeepthemsafe.Whenonezebraisintrouble,theothermembersmakeacirclearoundit.

Byworkingasagroup,migratinganimalstraveltolivebetterlives.

56.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomeanimalsmigrate

____________________________________________

57.Doallmigratinganimalstakelongtrips

____________________________________________

58.Howlongdoesonegreatwhitesharkswiminninemonths

____________________________________________

59.HowdoMalielephantsgetwater

____________________________________________

Howwilltheothermembersdowhenonezebraisindangerduringtraveling

E）閱讀填空根據(jù)下列短文內(nèi)容，在文中空格處選上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。

Lastsummer,TinahadtostaywithAuntBetsyinCaliforniabecauseherparentsneededtoworkinanothercityforamonth.

TinaneversawAuntBetsybefore,soshewasa61.___________nervous.AuntBetsytoldherthe62.___________inCaliforniawassunny,soTinatooksomeshortsandT-shirts.Shealsoputsomebooksandmagazinesinherbagbecausesheliked63.___________.

Onthe64.___________toAuntBetsy’shouse,Tinasawmanyhorsesonthefarm.Tinaliked65.___________verymuchandshewishedshecouldhaveahorsesomeday.

66.___________shearrivedatAuntBetsy’shousesafely,Tinasawabrownhorse!Itwas1.5meterstall.

“Haveyou67.___________seenthebrownhorseHernameisLucky.Usually,Iride68.___________aweek,everySaturdayafternoonforanhour.Wecangoridingtogetherthisweekend,”saidAuntBetsy.

Tinafelthappybecausetheyhadthe69.___________hobby.Shewouldget70.___________wellwithheraunt.Itwasgoingtobeawonderfulvacation.

IV.寫作技能（共兩部分;71-75小題，每小題2分，共10分。76小題20分；共30分）

A)語篇翻譯。閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。(10分)

Rockisalsocalledrockmusic.71.Rockmusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheworld.ItbeganintheUnitedStatesinthe1950s.Itfirstappearedinsmallclubsandontheradio.Later,withthehelpofrockmusicprograms,peoplecouldwatchtheirfavoritebandsonTV.Rockmusichasinfluenced（影響）peoplesinceitwasborn.Anddifferentculturesandtraditionshaveinfluenceditaswell.

LiMingisa19-year-oldboyfromChengdu.72.現(xiàn)在他正在國外學(xué)習(xí)。TheuniversitywhereheisstudyingisinthesouthernAmerica.ActuallyLiMingisarockfan.73.在空閑時間，他非常喜歡聽搖滾樂。Hethinksrockisfulloffeelings.74.Healsowantstointroducehisfavoriterockbandtohisfriends.

Maybesomepeopledon’tlikerockforitsstrangedancingandloudnoises,butactually,millionsofrockloversaroundtheworldarecrazyaboutit.75.Theythinkthiskindofmusiccanshowtheirfeelingscompletely.

71.____________________________________________

72.____________________________________________

73.____________________________________________

74.____________________________________________

75.____________________________________________

B）書面表達(dá)（20分）

76.近年來，中小學(xué)生健康問題日益引起人們的關(guān)注。請以“HowtoKeepHealthy”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，談?wù)勀銓Υ藛栴}的看法和建議。

HowtoKeepHealthy

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________汨羅市2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末綜合測試卷（二）

參考答案

八年級英語

I.聽力技能

1~20

答案略。

II.知識運用

A）單項填空

21.B解析：考查固定短語。Makealiving謀生。

22.A解析：考查常見詞匯。nobody沒人，anybody任何人，somebody一些人。根據(jù)句意：這個早上一輛車撞到了樹，幸運的是，沒人受傷。

23.C解析：考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意：杭州因西湖而聞名，每年都有大量游客來游玩。L