2022-2023學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市上蔡縣上蔡縣重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中英語試題（原卷版+ 解析版）

第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市上蔡縣上蔡縣重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中英語試題（原卷版+解析版）上蔡縣衡實(shí)中學(xué)2022—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期11月份月考

高一(年級(jí))英語(學(xué)科)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷共150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘.

I卷(60分)

一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。)

Ekaterinaisafamousskater.She____1____theactivityofskatingattheageof4.Sincethen,shehasbeendevotedtothecareerthatdrivesherlifeand____2____beautyandromanceintolivesofmillionsofothers.

Whenshewas11,shefounda____3____partner,SergeiGrinkov,15yearsoldthen,withwhomshecouldperformthatactivityinthemostexpressiveandthemostelegantway.Theywerethemostwinningpairskatersontheiceineveryway:ThetinyfragileEkaterina,inthe____4____ofhertall,strong,handsomepartner,waslovinglylaunchedintothe____5____andtenderlycaught,andbeautifullyskatedaroundtheice.

Gradually,thetwoofthem____6____togetherintoadreamcoupleandthemostbeautifulkindoflovingrelationship.Whenshewas19,shemarriedhim.Theyhadadaughter,acharminggirltheybothlovedandprotected.Andthen,____7____in1995,duringaroutinepracticesession,hermate,herlove,herpartner,SergeiGrinkov,stopped,fellanddiedofaheartattackat28.

Ekaterina’sworldseemedtoend.Itwashermumwholither____8____tostartremakingherlifebysaying“LittleDasha,havinglostafather,needsatleastahealthymother.”Thisremindedhertoaskafriendtosendher____9____whichhadbeenleftinthecornerforalongtime.Latershesaidinherbook,“____10____istheonlythingthatcanhelppeoplerecover.”InFebruary1996,Ekaterinaskatedamovingtribute(悼念)toSergei,whichshe____11____tothemusicofMahler’sSymphonyNo.5,thecouple’sfavorite.Shewas____12____atthebeginning,becauseithadbeenalongtimesinceshehadskatedalone.Andshewasafraidofthe____13____thepiecewouldrecall.Butthatnight,shedidit.Shefilledupthe____14____withhercourage.

NoonewhosawEkaterinathatnightwouldforgetherperformance,justasshewouldneverforgetSergei.Buteveryonewasalreadylearning,asshehadalreadylearned,thatthe____15____“goodbye”wasthebeginningofhernewlife.

1.A.startedB.learnedC.markedD.watched

2.A.dragsB.bringsC.pullsD.attracts

3.A.quietB.braveC.lovelyD.perfect

4.A.palmsB.memoryC.armsD.dream

5.A.earthB.skyC.airD.space

6.A.brokeB.talkedC.grewD.studied

7.A.naturallyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.obviously

8A.determinationB.imaginationC.curiosityD.career

9.A.giftsB.picturesC.booksD.skates

10.A.BenefitB.WorkC.MedicineD.Ambition

11.A.sangB.appliedC.adjustedD.performed

12.A.nervousB.relievedC.happyD.disappointed

13.A.wordsB.ideasC.emotionsD.moves

14.A.iceB.matchC.chanceD.gap

15.A.crazyB.sadC.longD.favorite

二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。)

A

Angerandsadnessareimportantinlife.Newresearchshowsthatexperiencingandacceptingsuchfeelingsisgood.

Positive(積極的)thoughtsandfeelingsare,ofcourse,goodforourhealth.Butunpleasantfeelingsarejustasimportantastheenjoyableonesinhelpingusunderstandlife’supsanddowns.Negative(消極的)feelingsareimportantbecausetheycantellusthatwemayhaveahealthproblem,orweneedtopayattentiontootherimportantmatterssuchasfriendship.

Insteadofavoidingnegativefeelings,weshouldacceptthem.Manypeoplefindithelpfultobreatheslowlyanddeeplywhilelearningtoacceptnegativefeelingsorimaginethefeelingsascloudstoremindthemthattheywillpass.

Ifthefeelingsareverystrong,youmaywanttoexpresshowyoufeelinadiaryortootherpersons.Youmaywanttotellthefriendthatherwordshurtyouortakestepstoleavethejobthatmakesyouunhappy.

Youshouldpayattentiontoyourbreathingandsimplyacknowledge(承認(rèn))anybadthoughtsorfeelings.Thismaymakeiteasiertoacceptunpleasantthoughts.

Itisimpossibletoavoidnegativefeelingsfully,becausetoliveistoexperiencelosingandpain.Therefore,learninghowtodealwiththosefeelingsisveryimportant.

16.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2

A.Whatpositiveandnegativethoughtsandfeelingsare.

B.Howpositiveandnegativethoughtsandfeelingsinfluencepeople.

C.Whatwecandotokeepnegativefeelingsaway.

D.Bothpositiveandnegativethoughtsandfeelingsareimportant.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto

A.Clouds.B.Negativefeelings.

C.Positivethoughts.D.Importantmatters.

18.Whatwaysdoesthewritertellustodealwithnegativefeelings

①Breathdeeply.②Talktoothers.③Writeadiary.④Avoidthefeelings.

A①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④

19.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthepassage

A.Wewillexperiencemorebadfeelingsthanthegoodones.

B.Somepeoplewillonlyexperiencelosingandpainintheirlives.

C.Wecanavoidbadfeelingsbecausewecanchoosetoforgetthem.

D.Everyonewillexperienceangerandsadnessduringhislifetime.

20.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage

A.AngerandSadnessB.UpsandDowns

C.PositiveandNegativeIdeasD.ActivitiesinPeople’sLife

B

Mobileappshavebeenpartofourlife.Thefollowingappsarepartofthemostpopularones.

Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorplanetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytimeonit.Nexttimewhenyouwanttogotoanothercityorcountry,youmayuseittogettickets.

XimalayaFMhaslotsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstoriesandevenfairytalesforchildren.What'sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanlistentoallthesebooksonit.It'ssowonderful,isn'tit

BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,knownumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.DoyouhavealittlebrotherorsisterunderthreeIfso,useittohelphimorher.

BaiCiZhancanhelpyoulearnmore,Englishwordsthroughpictures.So,ifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!I'msureyouwillmakegreatprogressinlearningEnglish.

21.Ifyouaregoingtoseeyourfriendinanothercity,youmayuse________tobuyatrainticket.

A.BaiCiZhanB.XimalayaFM

CBabyBusD.Ctrip

22.Youcan't________onXimalayaFM.

A.findshortstories

B.findfairytales

C.downloadfilmstowatch

D.listentomanybooks

23.Ifyoursisteris________,youmaydownloadBabyBusforher.

A.twoyearsoldB.sixyearsold

C.fiveyearsoldD.eightyearsold

24.BaiCizhancanhelpyou________.

A.buyticketsB.rememberEnglishwords

C.drawpicturesD.readlotsofbooks

25.Whatisthepurposeofthetext

A.TointroducefourEnglishlearningapps.

B.Tointroducefourusefulmobileapps.

C.Tointroducefourtypesofmobilephones.

D.Tointroducefourcomputergamesforchildren.

C

TheSurprisingBenefits(益處)ofPets

Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketokeeppets,suchasdogs,catsandsoon.____26____Herearethefourreasonswhyyourpetisworthanextratreattoday.

Keepyouactive

Walkingyourpetfor2.5hoursaweeknotonlybenefitsyourqualityoflifebutcanalsocutyourchancesofdevelopingseriousillnesses.____27____Accordingtoasurveyof6,500people,dogownersweremorelikelytoreporthavinganeasiertimefallingasleepatnightthannon-dogowners.

Betteryourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))

Researchshowsthatchildrenwholivewithpetsfrombirthhavelowerratesofallergies(過敏反應(yīng)),andthemoreanimalsinthehouse,thegreatertheprotection.Kidswithfourormorecatsordogshavehalftherateofallergiesasnon-petowners.____28____

Loweryourriskofheartattack

Researcherstracked4,000peopleforovertenyearsandfoundthatpetownershada30percentlowerriskofdyingofheartattack.That’sbecausekeepingapetlowersaperson’sheartrate.____29____Infact,someresearchhasshownthatpetownersaremuchmorelikelytosurviveaheartattackcomparedtonon-dogowners.

____30____

WhenMargie,40,leftherjobasateacherin2023,shewassufferingfromanxiety.Luckily,Margieandherhusband,decidedtokeepadog.“Wethoughthavingadogwouldgiveussomethingtodowhilewe’reathome,andshehasjustchangedourlives,”shesays.“Ifeelsohappybyherjoy,energyandlove.I’veeventoldmydoctorIdontthinkIneedmymedicalserviceanymore.”

A.Improveyourmentalhealth.

B.Developyourfamilyrelationship.

C.Keepingpetscanhelpyoutakemoreexercise.

D.Therefore,petownersaremorelikelytohaveahealthyheart.

E.Besides,moreexerciseduringthedayalsoseemstobringbetternights.

F.Thenon-humanmembersofyourfamilyhelpyouinmorewaysthanyouknow.

G.Eveninadulthood,researchsuggestspetsmayhaveapositiveeffectonourbodies.

Ⅱ卷(90分)

三、【課本】單詞拼寫(本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分。)

漢譯英

31._____________n.生活方式

32.______________adj.志愿的；服務(wù)的

33.______________vt.拖，拉

34.______________n.距離，間距

35.______________n.緊張

36.______________vi.畢業(yè)

37.______________adj.熱切的；渴望的

38.______________adj.有吸引力的

39.______________vi.騎自行車

40.______________vt.戰(zhàn)勝，打敗

漢譯英

41.______________n.渴望

42.______________adj.額外的，另外的

43.______________vt.禁止

44.______________n.好處，益處

45.______________vt.掃；打掃

46.______________vt.嚇唬

47.______________adj.具體的，特定的

48.______________n.記憶，回憶

49______________n.耐心；耐力

50.______________vi./vt.揮手；招手

四、【課本】短語翻譯(本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。)

漢譯英

51張貼________________________

52.倒置地，顛倒地________________________

53.就……而言_________________________

54.去世_________________________

55.使失望_________________________

56.(使)振作起來_________________________

57.跟上，保持同步_________________________

58.期待，盼望_________________________

59.對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)_________________________

60.坦白說，坦率地說_________________________

五、【限時(shí)練及改編題】單句語法填空用所給詞的正確形式完成句子(本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。)

61.Pleaseremindher_______(return)early.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

62.Hisofferingmetheprizewasworthmorethan________Ididforhim.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

63.The________(retire)oldmandonatedmuchmoneytothelocalschool.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

64.________summary,thisisacleverwayofsolvingacommonproblem.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

65.Theceremony(典禮)is_________(tradition)heldinsilence.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

66._____(general)speaking,wefeltthattheplanispractical.（所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）

67.I_________(invite)totakepartintheirwedding(婚禮)yesterday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

68._________(fortunate),weknowhowtohandlethechallengingsituationslikethis.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

69.Ilookforwardto________(celebrate)SpringFestival.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

70.Thethievesreplacedthe________(origin)paintingwithacopy.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

71.Asatourguide,Bobmustbevery_________(patience)withvisitors.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

72.Allthe___(event)describedinthisstoryareimaginary.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

73.Iwasonmybest________(behave)asweopenedthepresents.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

74.Shesatdownandtookafewdeepbreathstocalmherself________.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

75.Pleasedoyourhomeworkassoon_______possible.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

六、書面表達(dá)(20分)

76.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友John想了解中國的春節(jié)，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件介紹這一節(jié)日。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。

DearJohn,

Iamgladtoreceiveyouremail.NowIamwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheSpringFestival.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua上蔡縣衡實(shí)中學(xué)2022—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期11月份月考

高一(年級(jí))英語(學(xué)科)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷共150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘.

I卷(60分)

一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。)

Ekaterinaisafamousskater.She____1____theactivityofskatingattheageof4.Sincethen,shehasbeendevotedtothecareerthatdrivesherlifeand____2____beautyandromanceintolivesofmillionsofothers.

Whenshewas11,shefounda____3____partner,SergeiGrinkov,15yearsoldthen,withwhomshecouldperformthatactivityinthemostexpressiveandthemostelegantway.Theywerethemostwinningpairskatersontheiceineveryway:ThetinyfragileEkaterina,inthe____4____ofhertall,strong,handsomepartner,waslovinglylaunchedintothe____5____andtenderlycaught,andbeautifullyskatedaroundtheice.

Gradually,thetwoofthem____6____togetherintoadreamcoupleandthemostbeautifulkindoflovingrelationship.Whenshewas19,shemarriedhim.Theyhadadaughter,acharminggirltheybothlovedandprotected.Andthen,____7____in1995,duringaroutinepracticesession,hermate,herlove,herpartner,SergeiGrinkov,stopped,fellanddiedofaheartattackat28.

Ekaterina’sworldseemedtoend.Itwashermumwholither____8____tostartremakingherlifebysaying“LittleDasha,havinglostafather,needsatleastahealthymother.”Thisremindedhertoaskafriendtosendher____9____whichhadbeenleftinthecornerforalongtime.Latershesaidinherbook,“____10____istheonlythingthatcanhelppeoplerecover.”InFebruary1996,Ekaterinaskatedamovingtribute(悼念)toSergei,whichshe____11____tothemusicofMahler’sSymphonyNo.5,thecouple’sfavorite.Shewas____12____atthebeginning,becauseithadbeenalongtimesinceshehadskatedalone.Andshewasafraidofthe____13____thepiecewouldrecall.Butthatnight,shedidit.Shefilledupthe____14____withhercourage.

NoonewhosawEkaterinathatnightwouldforgetherperformance,justasshewouldneverforgetSergei.Buteveryonewasalreadylearning,asshehadalreadylearned,thatthe____15____“goodbye”wasthebeginningofhernewlife.

1.A.startedB.learnedC.markedD.watched

2.A.dragsB.bringsC.pullsD.attracts

3.A.quietB.braveC.lovelyD.perfect

4.A.palmsB.memoryC.armsD.dream

5.A.earthB.skyC.airD.space

6.A.brokeB.talkedC.grewD.studied

7.A.naturallyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.obviously

8.A.determinationB.imaginationC.curiosityD.career

9.A.giftsB.picturesC.booksD.skates

10.A.BenefitB.WorkC.MedicineD.Ambition

11.A.sangB.appliedC.adjustedD.performed

12.A.nervousB.relievedC.happyD.disappointed

13.A.wordsB.ideasC.emotionsD.moves

14.A.iceB.matchC.chanceD.gap

15.A.crazyB.sadC.longD.favorite

【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.C6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B11.D12.A13.C14.A15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Ekaterina的滑冰生涯和經(jīng)歷不如意后重拾滑冰的信念的故事。

【1題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Ekaterina是一名著名的滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員。她從4歲起就開始了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。A.started開始；B.learned學(xué)習(xí)；C.marked標(biāo)記；D.watched觀看。結(jié)合下文“attheageof4”結(jié)合語境可知，此處指她從四歲就開始了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，她就一直致力于這項(xiàng)給生活帶來動(dòng)力，把美好和浪漫以現(xiàn)場表演的方式帶到人們的面前的事業(yè)。A.drags拽；B.brings帶來；C.pulls拉；D.attracts吸引。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯語境可知，B項(xiàng)brings“帶來”符合題意，滑冰給觀眾帶來美好和浪漫的體驗(yàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：11歲的時(shí)候她找到了一個(gè)完美的搭檔，SergeiGrinkov那是15歲，Ekaterina和他一起可以表現(xiàn)出最動(dòng)人、最優(yōu)雅的表演。A.quiet安靜的；B.brave勇敢的；C.lovely可愛的；D.perfect完美的。結(jié)合后句“ThetinyfragileEkaterina,inthearmsofhertall,strong,handsomepartner”語境可知，她的搭檔高大、強(qiáng)壯又英俊，此處使用D項(xiàng)perfect“完美的”符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。

【4題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：較小玲瓏的Ekaterina在她魁梧英俊的搭檔臂膀下，優(yōu)雅的躍向空中、被溫柔的接舉，最后漂亮的落地。A.palms手掌；B.memory記憶；C.arms胳臂；D.dream夢想。結(jié)合后文“hertall,strong,handsomepartner”和“tenderlycaught”可知，她的搭檔身材高大強(qiáng)壯，意在表明此處意為用arms“胳臂”托舉，C項(xiàng)切合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：較小玲瓏的Ekaterina在她魁梧英俊的搭檔臂膀下，優(yōu)雅的躍向空中、被溫柔的接舉，最后漂亮的落地。A.earth地面；B.sky天空；C.air空氣、空中；D.space宇宙。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，先騰空、再接舉最后落地，此處使用C項(xiàng)air“空氣、空中”符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地這兩個(gè)人成為了一對(duì)夢想的夫婦，是那種最美的愛情。A.broke打破；B.talked談?wù)摚籆.grew成長；D.studied學(xué)習(xí)。由下文“intoadreamcouple”可知，兩人的關(guān)系逐漸成長為一對(duì)夢想的夫婦，此處使用C項(xiàng)grew“成長”切合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：后來在1995年一次常規(guī)的練習(xí)過程中，她的摯友、她的愛人、她的搭檔SergeiGrinkov摔倒了，28歲死于心臟病。A.naturally自然而然地；B.suddenly突然地；C.immediately立刻地；D.obviously明顯地。結(jié)合后句“SergeiGrinkov,stopped,fellanddiedofaheartattackat28”可知，SergeiGrinkov28歲死于心臟病是突發(fā)事件，此處使用B項(xiàng)suddenly“突然地”切題。故選B項(xiàng)。

【8題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正是她的母親點(diǎn)燃了她重塑生活的決心，她說：“小Dasha失去了父親，至少需要一個(gè)健康的母親?！盇.determination決心；B.imagination想象；C.curiosity好奇心；D.career事業(yè)。根據(jù)下文“tostartremakingherlifebysaying“LittleDasha,havinglostafather,needsatleastahealthymother.”可推斷，她的媽媽用外孫女激發(fā)了她重新開始生活的決心。A項(xiàng)determination“決心”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這提醒了她讓朋友把放在角落里很久的冰鞋送了過來，A.gifts禮物；B.pictures圖片；C.books書籍；D.skates滑冰鞋。通過下文“ithadbeenalongtimesinceshehadskatedalone”可知，她已經(jīng)很久沒有單獨(dú)滑冰了，因此她又重新開始滑冰，所以此處使用D項(xiàng)skates“滑冰鞋”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來她在書中寫道，工作是唯一能讓人重新恢復(fù)過來的東西。A.Benefit好處；B.Work工作；C.Medicine藥品；D.Ambition雄心壯志。結(jié)合后句“Shewas___12___atthebeginning,becauseithadbeenalongtimesinceshehadskatedalone.”可知，剛開始的時(shí)候她有點(diǎn)緊張，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)很久沒有單獨(dú)滑冰了。意在表明她重新拾起了滑冰事業(yè)，此處使用B項(xiàng)Work“工作”切題。故選B項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Ekaterina用滑冰的舞步悼念Sergei，伴著他倆最喜歡的《Mahler5號(hào)交響曲》進(jìn)行表演。A.sang唱；B.applied應(yīng)用；C.adjusted調(diào)整；D.performed表演。根據(jù)語境可知，Ekaterina伴隨著她與丈夫最喜歡的曲子表演滑冰來悼念Sergei。D項(xiàng)performed“表演”符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。

【12題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：剛開始的時(shí)候她有點(diǎn)緊張，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)很久沒有單獨(dú)滑冰了。A.nervous緊張的；B.relieved放松的；C.happy開心的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)下文“becauseithadbeenalongtimesinceshehadskatedalone”可知，她很久沒有單獨(dú)滑冰了，此處使用nervous“緊張的”切題。故選A項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：而且她很擔(dān)心這首曲子喚起的感情。A.words單詞；B.ideas想法；C.emotions感情；D.moves移動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文可知，這首曲子是她和丈夫最喜歡的，因此她擔(dān)心曲子會(huì)讓她回憶起他們之間的感情，C項(xiàng)emotions“感情”切合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但那晚她做到了，她在冰面上滿懷勇氣。A.ice冰；B.match比賽；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.gap溝。由前文“ithadbeenalongtimesinceshehadskatedalone”可知她正在滑冰，所以次數(shù)使用ice“冰”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但每個(gè)人都知道，正如她已經(jīng)知道的：悲傷的再見是新生活的開始。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.sad悲傷的；C.long長的；D.favorite最喜歡的。通過前文“Ekaterinaskatedamovingtribute(悼念)toSergei“Ekaterina”用滑冰的舞步悼念Sergei，可推知，她用悲傷的再見重新開始了新的滑冰生涯，因此此處使用B項(xiàng)sad“傷感的”符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。

二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。)

A

Angerandsadnessareimportantinlife.Newresearchshowsthatexperiencingandacceptingsuchfeelingsisgood.

Positive(積極的)thoughtsandfeelingsare,ofcourse,goodforourhealth.Butunpleasantfeelingsarejustasimportantastheenjoyableonesinhelpingusunderstandlife’supsanddowns.Negative(消極的)feelingsareimportantbecausetheycantellusthatwemayhaveahealthproblem,orweneedtopayattentiontootherimportantmatterssuchasfriendship.

Insteadofavoidingnegativefeelings,weshouldacceptthem.Manypeoplefindithelpfultobreatheslowlyanddeeplywhilelearningtoacceptnegativefeelingsorimaginethefeelingsascloudstoremindthemthattheywillpass.

Ifthefeelingsareverystrong,youmaywanttoexpresshowyoufeelinadiaryortootherpersons.Youmaywanttotellthefriendthatherwordshurtyouortakestepstoleavethejobthatmakesyouunhappy.

Youshouldpayattentiontoyourbreathingandsimplyacknowledge(承認(rèn))anybadthoughtsorfeelings.Thismaymakeiteasiertoacceptunpleasantthoughts.

Itisimpossibletoavoidnegativefeelingsfully,becausetoliveistoexperiencelosingandpain.Therefore,learninghowtodealwiththosefeelingsisveryimportant.

16.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2

A.Whatpositiveandnegativethoughtsandfeelingsare.

B.Howpositiveandnegativethoughtsandfeelingsinfluencepeople.

C.Whatwecandotokeepnegativefeelingsaway.

D.Bothpositiveandnegativethoughtsandfeelingsareimportant.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto

A.Clouds.B.Negativefeelings.

C.Positivethoughts.D.Importantmatters.

18.Whatwaysdoesthewritertellustodealwithnegativefeelings

①Breathdeeply②Talktoothers.③Writeadiary.④Avoidthefeelings.

A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④

19.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthepassage

A.Wewillexperiencemorebadfeelingsthanthegoodones.

B.Somepeoplewillonlyexperiencelosingandpainintheirlives.

C.Wecanavoidbadfeelingsbecausewecanchoosetoforgetthem.

D.Everyonewillexperienceangerandsadnessduringhislifetime.

20.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage

A.AngerandSadnessB.UpsandDowns

C.PositiveandNegativeIdeasD.ActivitiesinPeople’sLife

【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.D20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)消極情緒對(duì)于心理健康是必不可少的，同時(shí)介紹了處理負(fù)面情緒的方法。

【16題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Positive(積極的)thoughtsandfeelingsare,ofcourse,goodforourhealth.Butunpleasantfeelingsarejustasimportantastheenjoyableonesinhelpingusunderstandlife’supsanddowns.Negative(消極的)feelingsareimportantbecausetheycantellusthatwemayhaveahealthproblem,orweneedtopayattentiontootherimportantmatterssuchasfriendship.(積極的思想和情感當(dāng)然對(duì)我們的健康有好處。但在幫助我們理解生活的起起落落方面，不愉快的感覺和愉快的感覺同樣重要。負(fù)面情緒很重要，因?yàn)樗鼈兏嬖V我們，我們可能有健康問題，或者我們需要關(guān)注其他重要的事情，比如友誼)”可知，第二段主要介紹了積極和消極的想法和感覺都很重要。故選D。

【17題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Insteadofavoidingnegativefeelings,weshouldacceptthem.Manypeoplefindithelpfultobreatheslowlyanddeeplywhilelearningtoacceptnegativefeelingsorimaginethefeelingsascloudstoremindthemthattheywillpass.(我們應(yīng)該接受它們，而不是避免負(fù)面情緒。許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)，在學(xué)著接受消極情緒的同時(shí)，慢慢地深呼吸，或者把消極情緒想象成云，提醒自己它們會(huì)過去，是很有幫助的)”可知，劃線詞they指代的是上文中提到的“負(fù)面情緒”。故選B。

【18題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Manypeoplefindithelpfultobreatheslowlyanddeeplywhilelearningtoacceptnegativefeelingsorimaginethefeelingsascloudstoremindthemthattheywillpass.(許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)，在學(xué)著接受消極情緒的同時(shí)，慢慢地深呼吸，或者把消極情緒想象成云，提醒自己它們會(huì)過去，是很有幫助的)”和第四段中的“Ifthefeelingsareverystrong,youmaywanttoexpresshowyoufeelinadiaryortootherpersons.(如果感覺非常強(qiáng)烈，你可能想要在日記中或?qū)ζ渌吮磉_(dá)你的感受)”可知，告訴我們處理負(fù)面情緒的方法有深呼吸、寫日記和與他人交談。故選A。

【19題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Itisimpossibletoavoidnegativefeelingsfully,becausetoliveistoexperiencelosingandpain.(完全避免負(fù)面情緒是不可能的，因?yàn)樯罹褪且?jīng)歷失去和痛苦)”可推知，每個(gè)人在一生中都會(huì)經(jīng)歷憤怒和悲傷。故選D。

【20題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Angerandsadnessareimportantinlife.Newresearchshowsthatexperiencingandacceptingsuchfeelingsisgood.(憤怒和悲傷在生活中很重要。新的研究表明，體驗(yàn)和接受這種感覺是有益的)”及下文介紹可知，文章主要介紹了新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)消極情緒對(duì)于心理健康是必不可少的，同時(shí)介紹了處理負(fù)面情緒的方法。由此可知，AngerandSadness(憤怒和悲傷)能夠概括主題，引起讀者興趣，適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

B

Mobileappshavebeenpartofourlife.Thefollowingappsarepartofthemostpopularones.

Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorplanetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytimeonit.Nexttimewhenyouwanttogotoanothercityorcountry,youmayuseittogettickets.

XimalayaFMhaslotsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstoriesandevenfairytalesforchildren.What'sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanlistentoallthesebooksonit.It'ssowonderful,isn'tit

BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,knownumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.DoyouhavealittlebrotherorsisterunderthreeIfso,useittohelphimorher.

BaiCiZhancanhelpyoulearnmore,Englishwordsthroughpictures.So,ifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!I'msureyouwillmakegreatprogressinlearningEnglish.

21.Ifyouaregoingtoseeyourfriendinanothercity,youmayuse________tobuyatrainticket.

A.BaiCiZhanB.XimalayaFM

C.BabyBusD.Ctrip

22.Youcan't________onXimalayaFM.

A.findshortstories

B.findfairytales

C.downloadfilmstowatch

D.listentomanybooks

23.Ifyoursisteris________,youmaydownloadBabyBusforher.

A.twoyearsoldB.sixyearsold

C.fiveyearsoldD.eightyearsold

24.BaiCizhancanhelpyou________.

AbuyticketsB.rememberEnglishwords

C.drawpicturesD.readlotsofbooks

25.Whatisthepurposeofthetext

A.TointroducefourEnglishlearningapps.

B.Tointroducefourusefulmobileapps.

C.Tointroducefourtypesofmobilephones.

D.Tointroducefourcomputergamesforchildren.

【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四款實(shí)用的手機(jī)APP。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中最后一句“Nexttimewhenyouwanttogotoanothercityorcountry,youmayuseittogettickets.(下次當(dāng)你想去另一個(gè)城市或國家時(shí)，你可以用它來買票。)”可知，如果你要去另一個(gè)城市看你的朋友，你可以用攜程APP買一張火車票。故選D。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表二中“XimalayaFMhaslotsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstoriesandevenfairytalesforchildren.(喜馬拉雅FM有很多書籍，包括詩歌,短篇故事，甚至是兒童童話。)”可知，喜馬拉雅FM不能下載電影來觀看。故選C。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表三中“BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.(寶寶巴士APP是三歲以下兒童的好朋友。)”可知，如果你的妹妹三歲以下，你可以給她下載寶寶巴士APP。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A.twoyearsold(兩歲)，符合題意，即你可以為2歲的妹妹下載寶寶巴士APP。故選A。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格中“So,ifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!(所以，如果你在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)記單詞有困難，那就用百詞斬APP吧!)”可知，百詞斬APP可以幫助你背誦英語單詞。故選B。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。閱讀文章內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)第一段“Mobileappshavebeenpartofourlife.Thefollowingappsarepartofthemostpopularones.(手機(jī)應(yīng)用已經(jīng)成為我們生活的一部分。以下是一些最受歡迎的應(yīng)用程序。)”可知，本文的主要目的是介紹四款實(shí)用的手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序。故選B。

C

TheSurprisingBenefits(益處)ofPets

Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketokeeppets,suchasdogs,catsandsoon.____26____Herearethefourreasonswhyyourpetisworthanextratreattoday.

Keepyouactive

Walkingyourpetfor2.5hoursaweeknotonlybenefitsyourqualityoflifebutcanalsocutyourchancesofdevelopingseriousillnesses.____27____Accordingtoasurveyof6,500people,dogownersweremorelikelytoreporthavinganeasiertimefallingasleepatnightthannon-dogowners.

Betteryourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))

Researchshowsthatchildrenwholivewithpetsfrombirthhavelowerratesofallergies(過敏反應(yīng)),andthemoreanimalsinthehouse,thegreatertheprotection.Kidswithfourormorecatsordogshavehalftherateofallergiesasnon-petowners.____28____

Loweryourriskofheartattack

Researcherstracked4,000peopleforovertenyearsandfoundthatpetownershada30percentlowerriskofdyingofheartattack.That’sbecausekeepingapetlowersaperson’sheartrate.____29____Infact,someresearchhasshownthatpetownersaremuchmorelikelytosurviveaheartattackcomparedtonon-dogowners.

____30____

WhenMargie,40,leftherjobasateacherin2023,shewassufferingfromanxiety.Luckily,Margieandherhusband,decidedtokeepadog.“Wethoughthavingadogwouldgiveussomethingtodowhilewe’reathome,andshehasjustchangedourlives,”shesays.“Ifeelsohappybyherjoy,energyandlove.I’veeventoldmydoctorIdontthinkIneedmymedicalserviceanymore.”

A.Improveyourmentalhealth.

B.Developyourfamilyrelationship.

C.Keepingpetscanhelpyoutakemoreexercise.

D.Therefore,petownersaremorelikelytohaveahealthyheart.

E.Besides,moreexerciseduringthedayalsoseemstobringbetternights.

F.Thenon-humanmembersofyourfamilyhelpyouinmorewaysthanyouknow.

G.Eveninadulthood,researchsuggestspetsmayhaveapositiveeffectonourbodies.

【答案】26.F27.E28.G29.D30.