2023年張家口市懷安縣考研《英語一》全真模擬試題含解析

2023年張家口市懷安縣考研《英語一》全真模擬試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Dannywasaseniorhighschoolstudent,whowassocrazytoattractgirls.Hespent10hoursaday1morethan200selfies（自拍）tryingtofindthe2one.Hewouldtake10photosof3beforehewashedandwouldgo4classsecretlythreetimeseveryhour.At16,hedroppedoutofschool5hecouldthrowhimselfintohisaddiction（癮）,andheate6.Hedidnotleavehishouseforsixmonths,andwhenhefailedtotaketheperfectpicture,hetriedto7himselfbytakinganoverdose（過度用藥）.Hismother,Penny,8tosavehim,andforcedhimtoaskforhelpafterhisaddictionhadbecome9.The19-year-old,believedtobeBritain’sfirstselfie10,isnowunderspecialtreatment11.Hehasnottakenapictureofhimselfinsevenmonthsandhas12thatachievingperfectionis13.HetoldtheSundayMirror,“Iwasconstantly14theperfectselfieandwhenIrealizedIcouldn’t,Iwantedtodie.I15myfriends,myeducation,myhealthandalmostmylife.TheonlythingI16aboutwashavingmyphonewithmesothatIcouldsatisfythedesireforapictureofmyselfatanytimeoftheday.”Heexpressedhis17tothedoctorsandsaidtheirhelpkepthim18andcalledonotherstoaskforhelp19theyendedupinhospital.Onepsychologistataclinic20Dannywastreatedsaidtheaddictiontotakingselfieshasnowbecomeamentalillness.1、A．takingB．havingC．makingD．getting2、A．beautifulB．perfectC．goodD．comfortable3、A．othersB．histeacherC．himselfD．theclassroom4、A．outofB．intoC．insideD．a(chǎn)way5、A．a(chǎn)sifB．eventhoughC．incaseD．sothat6、A．moreB．nothingC．everythingD．less7、A．surpriseB．killC．calmD．thank8、A．decidedB．managedC．failedD．succeeded9、A．beyondcontrolB．undercontrolC．inorderD．outofdate10、A．winnerB．loserC．a(chǎn)ddictD．killer11、A．a(chǎn)thomeB．inhospitalC．a(chǎn)tschoolD．a(chǎn)twork12、A．realizedB．expectedC．imaginedD．recognized13、A．necessaryB．possibleC．impossibleD．unpleasant14、A．inneedofB．insearchofC．inwantofD．infavorof15、A．missedB．leftC．gotD．lost16、A．talkedB．worriedC．dreamedD．cared17、A．happinessB．thanksC．regretD．sadness18、A．wiseB．wealthyC．a(chǎn)liveD．patient19、A．beforeB．untilC．whileD．a(chǎn)fter20、A．whenB．whichC．whereD．howSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Intoday’ssociety,languageplaysakeyroleindefininggender(性別)byvocabulary,andalsotheirnon-verbal(非語言的)vocabulary.Eachoneofthesedifferenttypesofwaysofcommunicatingisobviouslydifferentbetweenmenandwomen.Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen;thisisduetothefactthatwomentendtobeinterruptedmoreoftenthanmenare,andalsohavetheabilitytospeakmoreclearly,precisely,andmorequicklythanmen.Inonestudyitwasfoundthatwomenspokeforanaverageofthreeminutesdescribingapainting,asopposedtothethirteen-minuteaverageittookmentodescribeit.Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnon-verbalwayofcommunicating,whichcanalsomakeitveryhardforoneanothertounderstandwhattheoppositesexistryingtosay.Men’sbodylanguageismuchmorereservedwhentalkingtowomen.Mentendnottomakeasmucheyecontactandtheygenerallystayfartherawayfromwomenwhentalkingtothem.Menavoidotherpeople’sbodyspacewhiletalking,andtheyalsotendtositbackwhentalking.Allofthesehavegivenofftheimpressionofdisinterestorboredom.Womenarebyfarbetterlistenersandmuchmoreenjoyabletotalkwithandtheytendtoraisemoretopicsforconversation.Womenalsomakeitclearerwhetherornottheconversationisgoingsomewhereorjuststuckinneutral.Afterlearningaboutourstylesofcommunicatingwitheachother,Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmenhavenotquitemasteredcommunicating,whatfunwoulditbeifweallspokethesame“l(fā)anguage”?Thelittlegamesmenandwomenplaywitheachotherwhileconversingwouldbelost.Thequestioneveryoneaskshimselforherselfaftertalkingwithsomeoneoftheoppositesex,“Iwonderifthere’ssomethingthere?”wouldnolongerexist.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A．Thedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’slanguages.B．Thedifferentspeedofmen’sandwomen’sspeech.C．Theabilityofmen’sandwomen’sspokenlanguage.D．Thenon-verbalvocabularyofmenandwomen.2、Inwhatwaydomenandwomendifferaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A．Speedofunderstanding.B．Understandingofspeechroles.C．Politenessofcommunication.D．Applicationofbodylanguage.3、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’scommunication?A．Cautious.B．Favorable.C．Ambiguous.D．Skeptical.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Women,bornexcellenttalkersB．Men’sandwomen’ssocialrolesC．VocabularyandcommunicationD．Oppositegender,differentlanguageText2Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson'sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing"therightthing."Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone,"You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue."Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.1、Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_______.A．thecauseofshyness B．thefeelingofshypeopleC．theeffectofshynessonpeople D．thequestioninthemindsofshypeople2、Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis__________.A．Harmfultopeople B．a(chǎn)healthyqualityC．Thecauseofunhappiness D．a(chǎn)weakpointofshypeople3、Whatistheshypeople’sreactiontopraise?A．Theyarepleasedbyit. B．Theyfeeltheyareworthyofit.C．Theyareverysensitivetoit. D．Theyfeelitisnottrue.4、Whatwecanlearnfromthepassageisthatshynesscan_______.A．beovercomewithdeterminationB．helpustoliveuptoourfulldevelopmentC．enableustounderstandourselvesbetterD．havenothingtodowithlackofself-respect\Text31、Whatisthepurposeofthisemail?A．Tointroducethehoteltotheguest.B．Totelltheguesthowtocancelthereservation.C．Toshowthehotel’sappreciationforthereservation.D．Toinformtheguestofcancellationrulesandrequestconfirmation.2、Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutcancellationpolicy?A．Youcan’tcancelthereservation.B．Youcancalltocancelthereservation.C．Youcan’tgetanyrefundifyoucancelthereservationatarrival.D．Youcangetfullrefundifyoucancelthereservationbeforearrival.3、Whatdoweknowaboutthereservationstatus(狀態(tài))?A．Ithasbeenconfirmed. B．Itneedstobeconfirmedwithin3days.C．Ithasbeencancelled. D．Itwillbecancelledwithin3days.Text4BritishAirwaysbookingsecrets-andthebestlatedealsthisweek:ShortholidaysandEuropeancitybreaks.Dublinfrom$109pp:EnjoytheEmeraldIslewithouttheStPatrick’sDaycrowds.Departing20thMarch,thispackageincludesatwonightstayatthefour-starKingsWoodHotelCitywestandreturnflightsfromLondonStansted.Clickhere.Brugesfrom$159pp:Treatmumtoamother’sdaycitybreakinthemedieval,fairly-taletownofBrugesandenjoycanal-sidestrollsandanicehelpingofculture.Priceincludestwonightsatthefour-starNHBruggewithtravelfromLondonStPancras,departing20thMarch.Clickhere.Madridfrom$166pp:FlyfromLiverpoolonMarch27forthreenights’B&Batthethree-starEspahotelPlazadeEspana.RealMadriddon’thaveafootballgamethen,sosecifRonaldofanciesacerveza.Clickhere.FrenchAlpsfrom$499pp:Saveover$320eachonaweek’sskinningatLesArcs2000,stayingcateredattheChaletVanoise.BasedontwosharingandincludesflightsfromManchesteronMarch18andtransfers.Six-dayliftpassesfrom$219,equipmenthirefrom$65.Clickhere.Tenerifefrom$289pp:GetyourtanonearlywithatriptotheEuropeanhomeofbeaches:Tenerife,withitspostcardperfectgoldensand.Spendsevennightsatthefour-starHotelSpaLaQuintaParkSuites,departing6thMayandincludingreturnflights.Clickhere.1、Whichdestinationisthecheapest?A．DublinB．BrugesC．FrenchAlpsD．Tenerife2、Wherecanyoutreatmomtoamother’sdaycitybreak?A．MadridB．BrugesC．TenerifeD．FrenchAlps3、Wherewouldyoumostprobablyseethistext?A．UKairlinesB．AmagazineC．ATVprogramD．TheInternetBPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Sinceanearlyage,IhavedevelopedaninterestinartImustadmitthatIamcrazyaboutthepaintingsbyVincentvanGogh(1853-1890)1．(consider)asoneofthegreatestartistsallthetime,thisDutchPost-Impressionistartisthadagreatinfluenceonthe20thcenturyartHisfatherwasachurchminister,2．belieflayinGodVincentspenthisearlyadultlifeworkingforafirmofartdealersAfterabriefperiodasateacher,hetriedtobeaministertoo,buthewasnot3．(success)VanGoghhadmentalproblemsandwasoftenemotional,whichmade4．difficultforhimtosucceedItisnotuntil18805．VincentbeganhiscareerasanartistHowever,duringthelasttenyearsofhislife,heproducedmorethan2,000pieces,includingaround900paintingsand1,100drawingsMostofhisbest-knownworks6．(produce)duringhisfinaltwoyears,whenhewas7．(serious)illIn1890,attheageof37,vanGoghshothimselfinthechestTheonlypaintinghesoldduringhislifetime,TheRedVineyard,wascreatedin8．Itisnow9．exhibitioninthePushkinMuseuminMoscow,RussiaSeveral10．(painting)byvanGoghrankamongthemostexpensiveintheworldOnMarch30,1987,vanGogh’spaintingIriseswassoldforarecordof$11．9millionOnMay15,1990,hisPortraitofDoctorGachetwassoldfor$12．5million,thus13．(set)anewpricerecordSince1949whenthePeople’sRepublicofChina1．（establish）,andespeciallysince1978,China’stransformationfromatraditional2．（agriculture）societytoamodernindustrialsocietyhasbeengreatlyaccelaratedbyarapidindustrialrestructuringChina’sindustrialstructuredevelopedaccordingtotheobjectiveofindustrialization,3．a(chǎn)imedattheproportion（比例）ofagriculturedecliningceaselessly,andtheproportionoftheindustrialandservicesectorincreasingcontinually4．（current）,theindustrialgoodsproducedinChinaallrangefromcapitalgoodstoconsumptiongoodsChina’sfactoryoutputsextendfromtextiles（紡織業(yè)）torailway,planesandcomputersChinaisthelargestproducerofinexpensivecottontextilesintheworldandexportslarge5．（quantity）oftextilesandclothesFoodprocessingisveryimportant,andmuchfarmproduceisexportedOtherindustrialproducts6．（include）televisionsets,bicycles,cars,trucksandwashingmachinesareexpandingintheworldChinahasbecome7．industrializedcountrytosomeextentTheautoandthehousingindustry,intheprocessofindustrializationhavedevelopedbyleapsandboundsThemostimportantexportproductsaremachineryandelectricequipment,8．themostimportantimportproductsarerawmaterialsInrecentyears,China’sindustry9．（compete）internationally,andasaresult,the10．（develop）ofthecountry’sindustryisincreasinglyinfluencedbyinternationaleconomicenvironmentsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Mostofusdon'tliketothinktoomuchaboutrubbish.1、.However,householdwasteisamajorcontributortoourplanet'swasteproblem.Likeitornot,itneedstobemanagedifwearetohaveabrightergreenfuture.Whenitcomestobeingresponsibleforourownrubbish,thebestwaytoapproachitisbyfollowingthethreegoldenrulesofwastemanagement,orthe'3Rs'-Reduce,ReuseandRecycle."Theorderisimportant.2、，"saysEugeneTay,DirectorofGreenFutureSolutionsinSingapore."Recyclingstillaffectstheenvironmentandshouldbedonelastafterreduceandreuse."But,whenoureffortstoreduceandreusestillresultinanoverflowingrubbishbin,theadvantagesofrecyclingcannotbeignored."3、,"saysAmyHo,ManagingDirectorofWorldWideFundForNatureinSingapore."Thedamagetoourenvironmentcouldthenbesloweddownasaresult."Infact,byrecyclingjustoneplasticbottle,youaresavingnotjustthematerialtomakeanewone,butyoualsostopitfromgettingthrownintoalandfill（垃圾掩埋場）forupto700years-andthat'sbeforeitevenstartstorot.4、.Recyclingissoimportantthatwereallyhavenoexcusenottodothesimplestofhouseholdtasksthatwillmakeadifference."5、，"saysHo."Startingwithrecyclinggreywaterforgardeningpurposes,torecyclingmaterialssuchasglass,paperandiron-itallreducestheuseofrawmaterials."A．Weputitinthebinanddon'tthinktoofarbeyondthatB．ThecollectiveactionofindividualscanmakeasignificanteffectC．It'simportantforeveryhouseholdtomakegooduseofgreywaterD．WastereductionandreuseisusuallythebestwaytodecreasewasteE.ThethreerulesofwastemanagementshouldbefollowedbyeveryhouseholdF.RecyclingreducestheuseofrawmaterialsandsoprotectsournaturalresourcesG.Recyclingjust10%plasticbottleswouldkeep90millionkilogramsofplasticoutoflandfillsMyfatherusedtobeanamateurwrestler(業(yè)余摔跤者)andnationalchampion.Hewasforcedbyhisfathertogiveupthesportinordertoobtaingainfulemployment,whichmeanthewouldn’tbeabletowinamedalforourcountry.Therefore,hemadeavowthathisunbornsonwould.1、Hewasabouttogiveuphopewhenoneday,myyoungersisterBabitaandIbeatuptwoboysaccidentallyinresponsetocriticalcomments.Mydadfoundourpotentialtobecomewrestlersandbegancoachingus.2、Wewererequiredtodophysicaltrainingearlyinthemorningandhaveashorthaircutstoavoidlice.3、Wewouldcomplainabouthimallthetime.Gradually,Ireal